(完整word版)2005年北京市專升本英語真題及答案,推薦文檔

1、2005年北京市高職升本科英語試題Part IVocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part, there are 15 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked with A,B,C and Do Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space

2、on the Answer Sheet.1. I don't think this software is appropriate children under 12 years old.A, for B among C. to D will2. Passengers should allow for travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic.A. actual B. exact C. additional D. accurate3. I was advised to myflight number at least 24 hour

3、s in advance when I was 7 Paris.A. Justify B. confirm C. identify D. convert4. AB soon as he comes back I'll tell him when and see himA. you come B. do you come C. you will come D. will you come5. We are past the period of evolution when only the fittest can.A. endured B. function C. remain D. s

4、urvived6. The nameoriginated from the days this house belonged to the localpoliceman.A. which B. when C. that D. what7. Mr. Black has arrived in New York and will meet with the Minister ofTrade onMonday morning.A. still B. yet C. already D. barely8. Tom told me that he was really rich and owned a Fe

5、rraro, but I him at once.A. saw off B. saw out C. saw over D. saw through lo.9. It was not until December 31 we finally got a letter from him.A. that B. when C. which D. then10. Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, the girls who came over occasionally for high tea.A. except B. besides

6、C. in addition to D. apart from11. Never for one moment that it could happen to her.A. has she imaginedB. she did imagineC. had she imaginedD. she would imagine12. Because the equipment to be shipped to France is very delicate, it must be handled with.A. care B. pleasure C. ease D. confidence13. You

7、 cometo meet mehere at the station. The tube is quite convenientin this city.A. needn't B. needn't have C. didn't need to D. don't need to 14. At one time we had about eighty people here who did nothing but into ho family history.A. to research B. researched C. researching D. researc

8、h 15.harder, you could have passed this exam.A. Wanyou works B. Hadyou worked C. If you worked D. If you have worked Part IIReading ComprehensionDirections: There are four reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find 5 questions or statements. For each question or stateme

9、nt there are 4 choices marked with A, B. Cand D. You should choose the Answer Sheet.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Most holidaymakers are not aware of the health risks they face abroad even in the most popular destination, because official advice is not reaching them, accordin

10、g to a report from the Foreign Policy Center.The research by the European think tank found that only 9 percent of travelers could namea health threat on their trip, from sunburn to malaria, and only 2 percent of holidaymakers consult the Office before their departure.The failure to take necessary pr

11、ecautions abroad could lead to a serious situation which can be disastrous for both individual health and the global economy. The growing intensity and complexity of travel patterns means controlling health problems is becoming even more difficult. Recent outbreaks of SARSand bird flu in the Far Eas

12、t have shown that even relatively small outbreaks can have a great impact on countries economies and the travel industry.In 2002, Britons made60 million trips abroad, and around 30-50 percent fell ill, though most cases were minor complaints such as sunburn. The "Health Travel" report reco

13、mmends major changes in the way travelers are advised about health abroad. Worldwide studies have shownthat health officers often give inadequate travel health advice that is not up-to-date, many people assume they will be told about health risks and don't realize they should seek advice themsel

14、ves, and most brochures don't contain any health information.The report suggested that instead of relying on the Foreign Office to give advice, travel agents, insurers, the media and guide books should all pass on health information. It said there should be more projects along the lines of the “

15、Know Before You Go" campaign which asks travel companies to pass on Foreign Officers advice to customers.But it said advisers should not be overly scrutinized (my) in case they stopped publishing warnings, and travelers should be aware there is always an element of uncertainty in any health war

16、ning. Equally, the report said that too many warnings might mean tourists would stop paying attention to them.16. Most tourists traveling in foreign countries have little know-ledge ofA. the health problems on the trip B. the diseases they have developedC. the policy of the destination country D. th

17、e advice given by the local hospital17. The outbreak of a disease is harder to control because.A. individual health problem is ignored by both the government and the touristsB. the way people travel today has become more complexC. there is lack of international cooperationD. it is often infectious i

18、n nature8. According to a report in the "Health Travel" ,.A. great changes have taken place in the way the tourists travel overseas B. many travelersfailed to realize the health risks they would face abroadC. travel agents, insurers and media often give wrong health information to tourists

19、D. travel health advice provided for the tourists is not adequate and often out of date19. The word “impact ” (Line 5, Para. 3) most probably means.A. affection B. influence C. contribution D. significance 20. The author's purpose in writing the passage is. A. to stress the health threat that to

20、urists face abroadB. to inform people of diseases in scenic spots abroadC. to advise travelers about what to do before the travel abroadD. to discuss the relationship between one s health and world's economy Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Be careful of those who use the tr

21、uth todeceive . When someone tellsyou something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (my). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store an

22、d turned it in for one hundred dollars! "This guy ' s a winner, right? Maybe yes, maybe no, we then discovered that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser!He didn't say anything that was false, but he deliberately omittedimportant informati

23、on. That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this strategy. Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. T

24、hen she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an ad saying,“During Governor Smith's term, the State lostone million jobs!" That's true. However, an honest statement would have been, "During Governor Smith's tern, the State had a net gain of two million jobs."Advert

25、isers will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might boast （自夸），"Nine out of ten doctors recommendYucky Pills to cure nose pimples （疙瘩）."It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of th

26、em work for the Yucky Corporation. This kind of deceiving happens too often. It's a sad fact of life Lies are lies, and sometime the truth can be a lie as well.21. The word "deceive" （Line 1, Para. 1 ） probably means in thispassage.A. to tell someone to make his judgmentB. to refuse to

27、 believe that something is trueC. to make someone believe something is trueD. to give someone a wrong belief about something22. According to the passage, the half-truths used by advertisers in their advertisements are often.A. illogical B. interesting C. misleading D. persuasive23. The author's

28、purpose in writing this passage is to tell readers . A. to think carefully about what they read and hearB. to avoid leaving out important information C. how to read advertisementsD. how to deal with liars24. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. It's commonto deliberately omit impo

29、rtant information in a news report. B. It's quite likely that that the truth can be used in dishonest ways.C. Most people became jobless during Governor Smith's term.D. it is a fact that lies are lies but truths can hardly be lies.25. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Why People Li

30、e. B. Making False Claims.C. Lying with the Truth. D. How to Win a Lottery.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage,Now, online learning has becomeacceptable and common-place it is seen by students and employees as a more flexible and convenient way to take classes; it will allow course

31、s to De delivered more cost-effectively; and teachers figure they d better start teaching online or be left without a job Whether any of this is true or not doesn't matter online learning is "hot" and everybody wants to be a part of it.The followingquestions are intended to guide you i

32、n your decision aboutwhether an online course is a good match for you.Yes No| 一 | - 1. I have excellent organizational skills.|_ |_ 2. I am a very self-directed learner.匚 匚 3. I end to get things done ahead of time rather than waiting to the last minute.一 4. I can figure out written instructions ver

33、y well on my own._ 5. I prefer immediate. feedback on assignments and get frustrated when I have to wait.匚 匚 6. I like learning about new technologies; they don't threaten me.匚 匚 7. I can perform the basic computer tasks.匚 匚 8. I can find at least 10 to 15 hours a week to devote to each online c

34、ourse I may take.匚 匚 9. I have Internet Explorer 5.0 or later or Netscape 4, x or later on my computer and my Internet access is via a 56K modem or better.II 10. I have frequent access to a computer and to the Internet.It you answered YES to most of these questions, it is a good sign that you have t

35、he learner characteristics needed to succeed in an online course.If you answered NOto most of these questions, it's possible that taking a fully online course maynot be your best choice. You maywish to try online learning in a web-enhanced course to determine if a fully online course is the best

36、 choice to meet your educational needs. If you plan to take an online course at Armstrong Atlantic State University, you will have access to technology help with your course through Student Technology Services, They can be reached by phone 927-5321 or by email at techhelpmail.A. 26 From

37、the passage we can learn that online learning has become“hot ”because.A. a lot of students like its flexibility and convenienceB. it doesn ' t require classrooms or other on-site facilities.C. everybody wants to be a part of it D. more teachers start teaching online 27. Those who maynot be succe

38、ssful whenthey take a hemonline course.A. have easy and convenient access to a computerB. can find 12 hours a week on lineC. are poorly self-organizedD. are self-organized28. If someoneanswered NOto most of these questions, he's advised to . A. take a fully online courseB. try a web-enhanced cou

39、rseC. get access to technology helpD. choose courses on computer science29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Students wholack organizational skills ate not likely to do well in online courses.B. Adequate computer hardware and software are necessary for an online course.C. Ce

40、rtain online courses are not well suitable for educational purposes.D. Taking an online course requires a basic understanding of computers.30. This passage is probably.A. an application form for an online learningB. a survey report about online learningC. an analysis test on the characteristics requ

41、ired by online learning D. an advertisement of the online course at an American university Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.If the developing-world Colombians are happy mostly because they really like to be and the developed-world Japanese are not so happy because for them, pers

42、onal happiness isn't part of the plan, it would seemto follow that one's happiness has little to do with material well-being and a lot to do with attitude- at lest whenit comes to filling out surveys. The planets happiest souls, as determined by the World Happiness Database at Rotterdam '

43、; s Erasmus University, are the Danes, the Swiss and the Maltese, all of whom score 8 on a 10-point scale of happiness. Most of Asians, including the Japanese, score 6 on this measure, while troubled Pakistan is near the bottom at 4.3.Biswas-Diener agrees that attitude counts, but also notes that hi

44、ghly developed nations, as a group, score consistently high, suggesting that it doesn't hurt a country to pave its highways and disinfect its water supply. Democracy, as measurementfor most of the world, is a sure guide to happiness. And there are no superpowers when it comes to happiness The U.

45、 S. is pretty active, but in the study of international college students, it ranked the eighth, tied with Slovenia. It would appear that merely living as if you are No. 1 and running around the would shouting you are No. 1, doesn't meanthat you feel like No. 1 Inside.Even Biswas-Diener cautions

46、that national-happiness rankings are crude instruments That s especially true when comparing West with East, cultures where the pursuit of happiness is a national obsession (my) with cultures where, as the Chinese philosopher belong to one of the highest-ranking countries, you'll enjoy gazing at

47、 the big scoreboard an thinking about thesource of your collective joy. Whereas, if your motherland fares badly, you might want to consider spending more time in Denmark.31. Danes are happier than Japanese because.A. they take a more positive attitude to life.B. they do not need to work so hardC. th

48、ey are a lot wealthierD. they are from Europe32. The word "counts" (Line 1, Para. 2) most probably means.A works B. decides C. matters D. explains33. Another factor contributing to happiness is.A. highways B. democracy C. higher education D. unpolluted water supply34. The fact that the U.

49、S. ranked eighth in the study of international colleges shows that.A. Americans like to claim happinessB. American college student are activeC. America has close relationship with SloveniaD. Americans are not as happy as they appear to be35. What the Chinese philosopher said probably means that.A. o

50、nly the person himself knows whether he is happy or notB. those who fight for happiness can never be happyC. happiness will be available to those who don't seek it deliberatelyD. you can never get the happiness without a long struggle for it Part: IIICloseDirections: There is a passage in this p

51、art with 10 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully and then choose the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked with A, B. C and D. Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Marks Clements, 53, a garageman, had long and untidy hair. Laura Shira, 43, w

52、ho gives haircuts, needed car repairs. Rather than 36 for service, the two residents helped each other. A typical small-town favor, right? No, the two didn't know each other. They 37 the Neighborhood Service Exchange (NSE), where members38 their skills. The exchange need not be direct; membersea

53、rn for hours 39 and can cash in later from anyone in the group.The NSEmayhelp people save a little money, but at its heart it's building a (n) 40 of community in a place that was losing that smail-town feel. In a recent 41 , 78% said they didn't feel comfortable asking a neighbor for help.“W

54、e want neighbors to 42 like neighbors again," says Kathryn Myron,who 43 the group in 1998.It s working Hidi Hanson, 53, agreed to make" 44 phonecalls" to Katie O'Brien, 66, who had suffered a stroke. The two became fast friends who nowtalk on the phone almost daily. I don't ev

55、en bother to keep 45 my credits anymore, " syas O ' Brien.36. A. making B. looking C. paying37. A applied for B. worked in C. toD. calling learned aboutD.belonged38. A. traded B. accumulate C. train D. sell39. A. acquired B. exchanged C. got D. served40. A idea B. sense C. degree D. environ

56、ment41. A. interview B. election C. survey D. discussion42. A .act B. aid C. feel D. look43. A. found B. founded C. discovered D. operated44. A. effective B .urgent C. truly D. friendly45. A. in touch with B. control of C. track of D. away fromPart: 1VWord FormsDirections: There are 10 incomplete se

57、ntences in this part You should fillin each blank with the proper form of the word given in the Brackets.Write the word in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46. It's said that every country has its own social and (economy)problems47. We look some fantastic photos, but (fortunate)the fi

58、lm got damaged.48. (Compare)with our small flat, Bill s house seemedlike a palace.49. She seems a lot (happy)now she ' s got a new job.50. Earthquakes are an unusual (occur) in England but are not totally unknown.51. He is a very diligent student, and often (study)deep into the night.52. Health

59、and safety officers will investigate the site and (preparation) report.53. Without (except)all our youngsters wanted to leave school and start work. 54. I'd just as soon you (do)not drive the car while I'm gone.55. All of them stared at him carefully, as though (try) to understand something. Part V:Translation-Englishinto ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English intoChinese. There are 5 se