2014年高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句Word版

1、強(qiáng)調(diào)句【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式，下面簡(jiǎn)單歸納它的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：一、用助動(dòng)詞“do（doesdid）動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。He does know the place well他的確很熟悉這個(gè)地方。Do write to me when you get there你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來(lái)信。二、用形容詞very，only，single，such等修飾名詞或形容詞來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。Thats the very textbook we used last term這正是我們上學(xué)期用過(guò)的教材。You are the only person here who

2、can speak Chinese你是這里惟一會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)的人。Not a single person has been in the shop this morning今天上午這個(gè)商店里連一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢買(mǎi)這么貴的寶石呢？三、用ever，never，very，just等副詞和badly，highly，really等帶有-ly的副詞來(lái)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。Why ever did you do so？你究竟為什么要這么做？He never said a word the whole day一整天，他一句話(huà)也沒(méi)說(shuō)。Youve g

3、ot to be very，very careful你一定得非常非常小心。This is just what I wanted這正是我所要的。He was badly wounded他傷得很?chē)?yán)重。I really dont know what to do next我的確不知道下一步該怎么做。四、用in the world，on earth，at all等介詞短語(yǔ)可以表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)氣（常用于疑問(wèn)句）。Where in the world could he be？他到底會(huì)在哪兒？What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？五、用感嘆句來(lái)

4、表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，突出說(shuō)話(huà)人的情感。How interesting a story it is！這是一個(gè)多么有趣的故事??！Oh，what a lie！啊，真是彌天大謊！六、用重復(fù)來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Why！why！The cage is empty！??！??！箱子是空的。They walked for miles and miles他們走了好多英里。七、用倒裝句（也就是將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子或被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分置于句首）來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。On the table were some flowers桌上擺著一些花。（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)）Many a time have I climbed that hill我多次翻過(guò)那座山。Only i

5、n this way can we solve this problem只有這樣，我們才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。八、用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is（was）被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that（who）原句其他部分”來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)人的意愿。It was on Monday night that all this happened所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。Its me that he blamed他怪的是我。九、用if來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。1.if從句I dont knowwhowhat，etcdoesishas，etc；主語(yǔ)部分也可以用nobody doesishas，etc或everybody doesishas，etc來(lái)代替（這里的i

6、f從句往往是正話(huà)反說(shuō)，反話(huà)正說(shuō)）：If he cant do it，I dont know who can要是他做不了這件事，我不知道還有誰(shuí)能做。（強(qiáng)調(diào)只有他能做）If Jim is a coward，everybody is要是吉姆是個(gè)膽小鬼，那么人人都是膽小鬼。（強(qiáng)調(diào)吉姆不是膽小鬼）2.if從句it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的變形，即把所要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容放在it be的后面，把其他內(nèi)容放在由if引導(dǎo)的從句中）。If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom如果說(shuō)誰(shuí)了解事實(shí)的真相，那便是湯姆。If there is one thing he loves，it

7、 is money如果說(shuō)世界上還有他愛(ài)的東西，那便是金錢(qián)。十、用破折號(hào)、黑體字也可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。Its because of hard workten years of hard work那是因?yàn)槠D苦的工作十年艱苦的工作！He began the work in late May他在五月底開(kāi)始的這項(xiàng)工作。知識(shí)解讀1.使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部分The old man spent a whole morning repairing that old bicycle.It is the old man that/who sp

8、ent a whole morning repairing that old bicycle.It is a whole morning that the old man spent repairing that bicycle.2.使用倒裝句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)見(jiàn)上(倒裝）3.利用詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)(1）用very強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞You are the very person for this job. (2）用right/just強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞性詞組I put that book right here a moment ago.My key was right in my own hand when I tried to

9、 find it everywhere.(3)用ever強(qiáng)調(diào)When will you ever learn to listen to others?This is the best ever!(4)用助動(dòng)詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞I do think you are a good person.I did call you last night, but you were not in.（一）強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+ that/ who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+ 其它部分。e.g. It was yesterday thathe m

10、et Li Ping.2、一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、強(qiáng)調(diào)句例句：針對(duì)I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：It was I that (who) met Li Ming a

11、t the railway station yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒(méi)有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that, who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此，that, who不

12、可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用It was ，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用It is 。（二）not until 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句1、句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,

13、until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。（三）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)1、It is/ was that 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/ does或did。e.g. Do sit down. 務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。He did write to you last week. 上周他確實(shí)給你寫(xiě)了信。Do be careful when you cross the street. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必（千萬(wàn)）要小心??！2、注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/ does和did ，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)用did ，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。【

14、考點(diǎn)詮釋】仔細(xì)研究近年高考題，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)句倍受出題者的青睞。在近五年的高考試卷中強(qiáng)調(diào)句已經(jīng)成為高考熱點(diǎn)。命題者加大了對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜程度和知識(shí)面的考查，同時(shí)注重考查知識(shí)之間的交叉和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的力度。這就要求我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)和備考中注意總結(jié)，1、強(qiáng)調(diào)部分從短語(yǔ)向句子過(guò)渡。 It is what you do rather than what you say_matters.A. that B. what C. which D. this 在例子中強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語(yǔ)從句what you do rather than what you say難點(diǎn)還在于每個(gè)句子都包含著兩個(gè)分句，并且由rather than

15、引出答案：A 還原為：What you do matters, not what you say matters2、 強(qiáng)調(diào)句從肯定句向否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句過(guò)渡。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的否定句形式為：It is / was not + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that / who . 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句形式為：Is / Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that / who .? 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式為：疑問(wèn)詞 + is / was it + that / who .? （1）. Was it in 1969_the American astronaut succeeded_landing on the moon

16、? A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in 答案：B（2）. _ that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 答案：C3、從考查單一的強(qiáng)調(diào)句到把強(qiáng)調(diào)句置于從句中，增加判斷句子的難度。 David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature_he

17、chose the course.A. that B. what C. why D. how 例：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型卻出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，考生須熟練掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)才能分辨出強(qiáng)調(diào)句型來(lái)。 4、干擾因素增多，增加了與其它相似句型的辨析，尤其是it開(kāi)頭的句子。 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句與非強(qiáng)調(diào)句的辨別1. 設(shè)置陷阱，使考生將強(qiáng)調(diào)句誤判為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如：It might have been John _ bought a present for Mary yesterday.A. that B. when C. what D. which【解析】答案選A，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，由于句中動(dòng)詞be采用了might have been這一復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)

18、，所以許多同學(xué)們可能會(huì)看不出它是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。(from aaanmet168aaa)2. 設(shè)置陷阱，使考生將非強(qiáng)調(diào)句誤判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如：It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.A. that B. until C. since D. before【解析】答案選D。有的考生一看到句首的it was，再了解到選項(xiàng)中的that，就以為這是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。其實(shí)錯(cuò)了。此題是考查連詞before的用法。因?yàn)槿サ鬒t wasthat這一結(jié)構(gòu)后，原句不能成為一個(gè)完整的句子，所以這不是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意是：我們還沒(méi)有到達(dá)Winchester這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)

19、，天就夜了。備考要點(diǎn)我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)備考中應(yīng)盡量做到：1.考前應(yīng)認(rèn)真研讀高考題目，了解高考題目的立意方向和設(shè)問(wèn)風(fēng)格，做到知彼知己，百戰(zhàn)不殆。2.加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)，反復(fù)訓(xùn)練，確保記憶準(zhǔn)確，掌握牢固。3.要真正理解，切莫機(jī)械記憶，注意知識(shí)間的交叉。注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句和其他幾種從句的關(guān)系，認(rèn)真對(duì)照，找出異同，做到舉一反三。4.掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本式及其變式，高考的考查方向一向以實(shí)用為主，故可能會(huì)在長(zhǎng)句中考查。建議大家從題型入手，仔細(xì)分析強(qiáng)調(diào)句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)，以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。5. 掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本式及其變式，高考的考查方向一向以實(shí)用為主，故可能會(huì)在長(zhǎng)句中考查。建議大家從題型入手，仔細(xì)分析強(qiáng)調(diào)句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)，以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。

20、【試題】1. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. so B. orC. and D. but【答案】B【解析】此處or表示“否則”。句意：你必須躲開(kāi)，否則卡車(chē)過(guò)不去?！究键c(diǎn)】考查并列連詞。2. I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. aaaGkStKaaaA. I dont care B. Its hard to sayC. So am I D. I hop

21、e not 【答案】C【解析】當(dāng)表示后者與前者具有相同特征的時(shí)候，后者用倒裝的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither構(gòu)成。根據(jù)后面一句中的I cant stand all this rain可知，此處與上一句中的Im sick and tired of the weather表達(dá)同樣的感受，因此應(yīng)該用So am I，表示“我也是”。句意：-我不了解你。我討厭這種天氣。-我也是。我無(wú)法忍受整天下雨?！究键c(diǎn)】考查倒裝句的用法。33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor_ it a thought.A. d

22、oes he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 【答案】C【解析】空白處前為否定詞“nor”位于句首，句子應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境空白處應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此，正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。技巧點(diǎn)撥：考查倒裝。否定副詞never位于句首，句子應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境即關(guān)鍵詞before，句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。aaaGkStKaaa3. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the

23、 Atlantic_ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. when B. that C. after D. since【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句型【答案】B 【解析】句子雖然比較長(zhǎng)，但是其主干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，是對(duì)“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào)，由此可知，空白處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)“that”。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。技巧點(diǎn)撥：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析題干，句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，是對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)on a lonely island進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，故正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。4. You ought to have

24、 made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to have Bhave to Cshould Dmust have【答案】 A 【解析】考查省略用法。在含有ought to句子的簡(jiǎn)略回答中， 表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作的have不能省略。5. _ seems to have been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates.A. That B. What C. It D. There【答案】D【解析】考查從句的知識(shí)。此處是there be句型的變形?！?012屆河北省邯鄲市高三第一次模擬考試】32. How terrible it is today! . A very bad day for swimming, isn't it? A. So it is B. So is it C. Nor it is D. Nor is i