北師大 Unit 12 Lesson 3 Living Abroad（課堂PPT）

1、1Lesson 3 Living AbroadUnit 12 Culture Shock必修四必修四2ObjectivesTo practise identifying facts and opinions and making inference in the reading texts.To practise Present Participles.To learn about some differences between American culture and Chinese culture.3Part IPre-reading1. What do you think the US

2、A is most famous for? And China?The White House4Statue of Liberty5Hollywood movie studios 6American football7hamburger8Disneyland Park 9NBA10Golden Bridge 11Microsoft Corporation 12FordCadillac132. What do you think China is most famous for?14153. Discuss the following situations in China. How do yo

3、u feel when your friend closes the door behind you soon after you leave his home? When you and a group of your friends are dining in a restaurant, how do you behave, noisily or quietly?163) When your friend is at dinner with your family, what do your parents do?4) After dinner, when your friend leav

4、es your home, what do you do?5) When someone says nice things about you, whats your reply?17Part IIReading1. Read the text and decide if these sentences are true (T), false (F) or with no information provided (NI). Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after his arrival in the USA.2) W

5、e know Jin Li has at least one American friend.NIT183) Wang Lei never went back to the restaurant in New York again.4) Martin stayed in China with a local family.5) Tom couldnt understand why his friends grandfather wanted to go with him to the bus station.6) Tina was a friend of the tourist guide.N

6、IFTNI19(1) Jin Li(1) Jin LiA A felt amazed that his friends grandfather felt amazed that his friends grandfather insisted on walking him to the stationinsisted on walking him to the station(2) Wang Lei(2) Wang LeiB B felt that Chinese are welcoming because he still felt that Chinese are welcoming be

7、cause he still got more food even by saying “No, thank you”.got more food even by saying “No, thank you”.(3) Martin(3) MartinC C felt that Chinese are modest and not used to felt that Chinese are modest and not used to being praised face to face.being praised face to face.(4) Tom(4) TomD D felt that

8、 she wasnt welcome after her felt that she wasnt welcome after her American friend closed the door as soon as they American friend closed the door as soon as they said goodbye.said goodbye.(5) Tina(5) TinaE E felt embarrassed because she talked loudly with felt embarrassed because she talked loudly

9、with her friend in an American restaurant.her friend in an American restaurant.2. Match the five persons with their feelings 20Part IIIDifferent Cultures1. Partings for the Chinese involve a certain amount of ritual and a great deal of one-upmanship. The Chinese feel they must see a guest off to the

10、 farthest feasible point down flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the nearest bus stop. 21On the contrary, for American people, they just said “goodbye” and go back to do other work. Another difference is what do you say when you part from someone. “Go slowly.” Not farewel

11、l or Godspeed, but “go slowly”. To the Chinese it means “Take care.” or “Watch your step.” Or some such caution, but translated literally it means “Go slow.”222. American and Chinese culture in the responses for a hostess are at polar opposites. An American hostess, complimented for her culinary ski

12、lls, is likely to say, “Oh, Im so glad you liked it, I cooked it especially for you.” Not so a Chinese host or hostess (often the husband does the fancy cooking), who will instead apologize profusely for give you “nothing” even slightly edible honor by providing proper dishes. 233. The Chinese take

13、pride in “modesty”; the Americans in “straight forwardness”. That modesty has left many a Chinese hungry at an American table, for Chinese politeness calls for three refusals before one accepts an offer, and the American hosts take a “no” to mean “no”, whether its the first, second, or third time.24

14、4. In China perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. 255. It is

15、 always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!266. In Western countries, dont take any

16、food until the host take up her knife and fork. She will not act like the Chinese host and invite you to start first. Whenshe begins, that means you can also start. 277. Help yourself and refuse if a servant passes food around. It is polite to take some of everything that is passed to you. But if th

17、ere is something you may not like, you may quietly say: “No, thank you.”28Part IVSpeaking Can you tell the differences between the different cultures that cause the misunderstanding in the text?1) At dinner table, Chinese hosts like putting food into their guests bowls; while in western counties, gu

18、ests dont get more food if they dont ask more.292) After dinner, when guests leave,Chinese hosts usually walk with their friends to see them off as far as possible; while western hosts may close their door immediately after saying “goodbye”. 3) When someone says nice things about you, in western cou

19、ntries,you should respond with a “Thank you!”302. What do you think is the most interesting to you when you visit a city for the first time, its people, its food or its architecture?31Part VVocabularyFind the words in the texts which mean the following. liking to meet and talk to new people2) a desi

20、re for food3) speak very quietly4) partoutgoingto have an appetitewhisperaspect325) careful6) tasty7) excellent8) look at something for a long time without moving your eyescautiousyummysplendidstare33Present ParticiplesGrammar34Part VIGrammarPresent Participles1. Underline the Present Participles an

21、d then work out the answers.Which of the Present Participles is used: to describe a noun to express features of the subject to add information to an objecta) to describe two actions that happen at the same time35 What did I learn about Chinese customs from my exciting exchange to China? Last time, w

22、hen I visited China, we saw the tour guide wearing a very pretty fur coat on the day we left. I told her the coat suited her, but she looked very embarrassed, saying that it was a cheap one What he did was amazing.To describe a noun: exchange to China.To add information to the object To describe two

23、 actions that happen at the same time.To express features of the subject.361. 1. 在時(shí)間上表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行在時(shí)間上表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用, , 在句中在句中可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)?？勺鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。一一. . 現(xiàn)在分詞的兩個(gè)基本特征現(xiàn)在分詞的兩個(gè)基本特征 - - 主動(dòng)主動(dòng), ,進(jìn)行。進(jìn)行?，F(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞37boiling water 沸水沸水boiled water 白開(kāi)水白開(kāi)水 rising sun 冉冉升起的太陽(yáng)冉冉升起的太陽(yáng)risen

24、sun 升起的太陽(yáng)升起的太陽(yáng) a developing country 一個(gè)發(fā)展中的國(guó)家一個(gè)發(fā)展中的國(guó)家a developed country 一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家382. 在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示主動(dòng)在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示主動(dòng) the ruling class 統(tǒng)治階級(jí)統(tǒng)治階級(jí) the ruled class 被統(tǒng)治階級(jí)被統(tǒng)治階級(jí)the exploiting class 剝削階級(jí)剝削階級(jí)the exploited class 被剝削階級(jí)被剝削階級(jí)39二二. . 現(xiàn)在分詞的基本功能現(xiàn)在分詞的基本功能1. 1. 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ), , 表示正在進(jìn)行表示正在進(jìn)行的或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。也可以說(shuō)明被修的或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)

25、作。也可以說(shuō)明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)和特征飾詞的性質(zhì)和特征, , 此時(shí)可換成相此時(shí)可換成相應(yīng)的定語(yǔ)從句。應(yīng)的定語(yǔ)從句。40分析分析: B 。此處的。此處的 a flying bird a bird which was flying，表示正在進(jìn)行，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作, 意思是意思是“正在飛的鳥(niǎo)正在飛的鳥(niǎo)”。 He saw a _ bird and raised his bow. A. fly B. flying C. flew D. to be flying B41 分析分析:B。 此處的此處的 the exciting speech the speech that/which was excit

26、ing ,表示被修飾詞表示被修飾詞 speech 的性質(zhì)和特征的性質(zhì)和特征 。 I was satisfied with the _ speech. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. be excited B422. 2. 現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), , 表示正在進(jìn)行的或表示正在進(jìn)行的或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。 Soon they could see the steam _ from the wet clothes. A. rise B. rising C. risen D. be rising 分析分析: B 句意句意: 很快他們看見(jiàn)蒸汽從濕衣很

27、快他們看見(jiàn)蒸汽從濕衣服上升起。服上升起。rising 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 B433. 3. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), ,可作時(shí)間、條件、結(jié)可作時(shí)間、條件、結(jié)果、原因、讓步、方式和伴隨狀語(yǔ)果、原因、讓步、方式和伴隨狀語(yǔ), , 表示表示正在進(jìn)行的或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)分詞的邏正在進(jìn)行的或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ)輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ), , 因此要注意人稱因此要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致性。、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致性。44 The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction

28、 with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 分析分析: C 句意句意:來(lái)訪的大臣表示了對(duì)談判的滿意來(lái)訪的大臣表示了對(duì)談判的滿意,同同時(shí)又補(bǔ)充說(shuō)道他呆在這里很愉快。時(shí)又補(bǔ)充說(shuō)道他呆在這里很愉快。 adding 作伴隨作伴隨狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ),表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)并列句。狀語(yǔ)?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)并列句。 C45 European football is played in more t

29、han 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 分析分析: A 句意句意:歐式足球在歐式足球在 80 多個(gè)國(guó)家開(kāi)多個(gè)國(guó)家開(kāi)展展,其結(jié)果是它使歐式足球成為世界上最受其結(jié)果是它使歐式足球成為世界上最受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。歡迎的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 making 是現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。C46現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示一個(gè)自然的，現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示一個(gè)自然的，意料中的結(jié)果；不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，則表示出意料中的結(jié)果；不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，則表示

30、出乎意料的結(jié)果，前面常用乎意料的結(jié)果，前面常用only強(qiáng)調(diào)這一意外結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一意外結(jié)果。果。His parents died, _ him an orphan.She hurried to the train station, only _that the train had left ten minutes before.他的父母死了，留下他成了孤兒他的父母死了，留下他成了孤兒。她匆匆趕到火車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)她匆匆趕到火車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了十分鐘了。了十分鐘了。leavingto find47 _ from the top of the hill, we can find that

31、 the city looks more beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. Saw D. To be seeing 分析分析: A seeing 的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) we, 表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。A48 When / While I was walking in the street, I saw him. Walking in the street, I saw him. When / While walking in the street, I saw him. 現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 49

32、 If you work hard, youll succeed. Working hard, you will succeed. 現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語(yǔ) Work hard, and youll succeed.50 Because she was ill, she stayed at home. Being ill, she stayed at home. 現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ) 51Though he has failed many times, he didnt lose his heart.Having failed many times, he didn

33、t lose his heart. 現(xiàn)在分詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作讓步狀語(yǔ) Please answer the question using another way. 作方式狀語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)523. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可分為兩部分，一部分是名獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可分為兩部分，一部分是名詞或代詞（主格），起著邏輯主語(yǔ)的作用；詞或代詞（主格），起著邏輯主語(yǔ)的作用；另一部分由形容詞、副詞、名詞、分詞、不另一部分由形容詞、副詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等構(gòu)成，表示前面名詞或代定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等構(gòu)成，表示前面名詞或代詞的狀態(tài)、狀況或動(dòng)作。在句中作狀語(yǔ)要詞的狀態(tài)、狀況或動(dòng)作。在句中作狀語(yǔ)要注意它不是句子其實(shí)我們?cè)?jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的

34、注意它不是句子其實(shí)我們?cè)?jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的”with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”是差不多的只不過(guò)它要比獨(dú)是差不多的只不過(guò)它要比獨(dú)立主格多個(gè)立主格多個(gè)with 53With his lips still _, he couldnt say a word. A. trembling B. tremble C. to tremble D. to be trembling 分析分析: A 。句意。句意:他說(shuō)不出話他說(shuō)不出話,因?yàn)樗淖齑揭驗(yàn)樗淖齑皆陬潉?dòng)。這里需要用現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格在顫動(dòng)。這里需要用現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ), 表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。A541. The assi

35、stant worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president. A. to have prepared B. Preparing C. prepared D. having prepared 2. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing B A 55Ex.7 Fill in the gaps with the c

36、orrect form of the words in brackets.Hong Jin arrived at the University of Leeds on 20 January. It was (1) _ (freeze) cold. (2)_ (turn) on the tap in his flat, Hong Jin found that there was no (3)_ (run) water. He called the landlord, (4)_ (ask) what was wrong. The landlord said, “Oh dear, the pipes

37、 have frozen!”freezingTurningrunningasking56Ex. 9 Rewrite the following sentences, using Present Participles. As I know a lot of people need my help, I became an educator.2) The volcano erupted and killed all the dinosaurs.Knowing a lot of people needed my help, I became an educator.The volcano erup

38、ted, killing all the dinosaurs.573) When the detective climbed out of the window, he waved to his partner who was waiting for him in his car.Climbing out of the window, the detective waved to his partner who was waiting for him in his car.584) To my great surprise, I found the couple were discussing

39、 their financial difficulties in front of their children.To my great surprise, I found the couple discussing their financial difficulties in front of their children.59Part VIILanguage points1. I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people stari

40、ng at us. stare 在此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為在此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“凝視；凝視；注視注視”，表示凝神屏氣地盯著看，常與，表示凝神屏氣地盯著看，常與介詞介詞at連用。連用。又如：又如：He stared at his mother and said nothing. 他注視著母親，什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)。他注視著母親，什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)。60When Linda, who was supposed to be overseas, entered the room, everyone stared at her with astonishment.當(dāng)本該在國(guó)外的琳達(dá)進(jìn)屋的時(shí)候，每個(gè)當(dāng)本該在國(guó)外的琳達(dá)

41、進(jìn)屋的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都吃驚地盯著她看。人都吃驚地盯著她看。stare 還可以作名詞，表示還可以作名詞，表示“凝視；瞪凝視；瞪眼眼”。如：如：She got angry and gave him a long cool stare.她生氣了，冷冷地瞪了他很久。她生氣了，冷冷地瞪了他很久。61look, see, stare辨析：辨析：1) look意為意為“看看”，指的是集中注意力，指的是集中注意力去看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，但不一定看見(jiàn)。它一去看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，但不一定看見(jiàn)。它一般情況下都要接賓語(yǔ)，常與介詞般情況下都要接賓語(yǔ)，常與介詞at, into 等連用等連用。如：。如：Please look at the

42、 blackboard. 請(qǐng)看黑板。請(qǐng)看黑板。She looked directly into his eyes.她直直地注視著他的眼睛。她直直地注視著他的眼睛。622) see 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，意為強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，意為“看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)”。如：如：He looked, but saw nothing. 他看了看他看了看, 可什么也沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)?？墒裁匆矝](méi)有看見(jiàn)。Please dont stand in my way; I cant see through you.請(qǐng)別擋著我，你擋著我我就看不見(jiàn)了。請(qǐng)別擋著我，你擋著我我就看不見(jiàn)了。3) stare 指由于憤怒、驚奇等原因而睜大指由于憤怒、驚奇等原因而睜大眼睛

43、注視，通常包含一定的感情。眼睛注視，通常包含一定的感情。如：如：She stared her son into silence.她瞪著她兒子，直到他閉嘴。她瞪著她兒子，直到他閉嘴。63翻譯句子：翻譯句子： 為了找出兩幅畫的區(qū)別，他盯著為了找出兩幅畫的區(qū)別，他盯著 它們看了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。它們看了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 He stared at the two pictures for a long time in order to find out the differences (1)between them. 64(2) (2) 老師讓孩子們看著黑板聽(tīng)講。老師讓孩子們看著黑板聽(tīng)講。(3) (3) 她四下看了

44、看，但是一個(gè)人也沒(méi)她四下看了看，但是一個(gè)人也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)?？匆?jiàn)。The teacher told the children to look at the blackboard and listen to him. She looked around but could see nobody. 652. I whispered for the rest of the evening. whisper表示表示“低語(yǔ)；私下說(shuō)低語(yǔ)；私下說(shuō)”，常與，常與to連連用。用。又如：又如：The girls are whispering in the corner.女孩子們正在角落里輕聲低語(yǔ)。女孩子們正在角落里輕聲低

45、語(yǔ)。“Calm down,” she whispered to herself.她低聲對(duì)自己說(shuō)：她低聲對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“冷靜。冷靜。”whisper 還可以表示還可以表示“暗中傳說(shuō)；背后議暗中傳說(shuō)；背后議論論”。如：如：From then on, people began to whisper about me behind my back.從那時(shí)起，人們從那時(shí)起，人們開(kāi)始在背后對(duì)我議論紛紛。開(kāi)始在背后對(duì)我議論紛紛。 66whisper 還可以作名詞，表示還可以作名詞，表示“耳語(yǔ)；耳語(yǔ)；私語(yǔ)私語(yǔ)”，常見(jiàn)搭配有，常見(jiàn)搭配有in a whisper, in whispers。如：如：It was onl

46、y a whisper but Bob heard it clearly and his eyes opened at once.那只是一句耳語(yǔ)，但是鮑勃清楚地聽(tīng)到那只是一句耳語(yǔ)，但是鮑勃清楚地聽(tīng)到了，他的眼睛馬上睜開(kāi)了。了，他的眼睛馬上睜開(kāi)了。She told the boy not to waken the baby in a whisper.她輕聲告訴那個(gè)男孩不要吵醒嬰兒。她輕聲告訴那個(gè)男孩不要吵醒嬰兒。67翻譯句子：翻譯句子： 他經(jīng)常輕聲自言自語(yǔ)。他經(jīng)常輕聲自言自語(yǔ)。 He often whispers to himself. (2) 在火車上，他們輕聲談話。在火車上，他們輕聲談話。T

47、hey talked with each other in whispers on the train. 683. Parents think their children may get injured and they wont let them play in the street. injure 意為意為“傷害；受傷傷害；受傷”，通常用于，通常用于表示肉體方面的傷害，但也可用于表示表示肉體方面的傷害，但也可用于表示對(duì)抽象事物的傷害，如健康、精神等。對(duì)抽象事物的傷害，如健康、精神等。又如：又如：She got slightly injured in the accident. 在事故中她

48、受了輕傷。在事故中她受了輕傷。I dont mean to injure her feelings.我沒(méi)想傷害她的感情。我沒(méi)想傷害她的感情。69ruin, damage, destroy, hurt也都可以表示也都可以表示“損壞；傷害損壞；傷害”，但含義和用法不一樣：，但含義和用法不一樣：1) ruin表示表示“毀滅毀滅”，致使某物不能修復(fù)，致使某物不能修復(fù)，它還可以用于表示毀壞抽象的事物。它還可以用于表示毀壞抽象的事物。如：如：Food stores are frequently ruined by rain.糧食儲(chǔ)備常因雨水而受損。糧食儲(chǔ)備常因雨水而受損。Over drinking rui

49、ned his health. 過(guò)量飲酒損壞了他的健康。過(guò)量飲酒損壞了他的健康。ruin 還可以作名詞，常用搭配有還可以作名詞，常用搭配有in ruins (嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪)。702) damage 指的是部分指的是部分“損壞；破壞損壞；破壞”，從而使得使用價(jià)值有所降低，但仍可從而使得使用價(jià)值有所降低，但仍可修復(fù)再用。修復(fù)再用。如：如： The park was badly damaged during the war, but the skilled workers have repaired it.這個(gè)公園在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間被嚴(yán)重破壞，但這個(gè)公園在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間被嚴(yán)重破壞，但是技術(shù)

50、高超的工匠們已經(jīng)把它修復(fù)。是技術(shù)高超的工匠們已經(jīng)把它修復(fù)。damage 既可作動(dòng)詞，也可作名詞，作既可作動(dòng)詞，也可作名詞，作名詞時(shí)的常用搭配有名詞時(shí)的常用搭配有do damage to sth / sb。71The accident did a lot of damage to the truck.這次事故給這輛卡車造成了很大的損壞。這次事故給這輛卡車造成了很大的損壞。 3) destroy 則指的是嚴(yán)重破壞，它常譯則指的是嚴(yán)重破壞，它常譯為為“破壞；毀滅；摧毀破壞；毀滅；摧毀”。如：如：The earthquake almost destroyed the whole village.地震幾

51、乎毀滅了整個(gè)村莊。地震幾乎毀滅了整個(gè)村莊。724) hurt作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“傷害傷害”，可，可指肉體方面的傷害，也可表示精神方面的指肉體方面的傷害，也可表示精神方面的傷害；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示傷害；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“疼痛疼痛”。如：如：I hope what I said just now didnt hurt you. 希望我剛才所說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有傷害你。希望我剛才所說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有傷害你。He fell off the tree and hurt himself in the left leg. 他從樹(shù)上摔下來(lái)傷了左腿。他從樹(shù)上摔下來(lái)傷了左腿。My two legs hurt

52、 a lot. 我的兩條腿很疼。我的兩條腿很疼。73補(bǔ)全句子：補(bǔ)全句子： (1) In the traffic accident, _ (五五個(gè)人受了重傷個(gè)人受了重傷).(2) The heavy snow completely _ (毀了我們的毀了我們的莊稼莊稼).(3) His car was only _ (被輕微損壞被輕微損壞) in the accident.five people got seriously injured ruined our crops slightly damaged 74(4) The cottage _(被火燒毀被火燒毀) last night.(5) _

53、 (如果我說(shuō)的如果我說(shuō)的話傷害了你話傷害了你), I apologize.was destroyed by the fire If what I said has hurt you 754. He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off. (1) insist on意為意為“堅(jiān)持要求堅(jiān)持要求(做某事做某事)”，其后要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。其后要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。又如：又如：I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn)。我仍堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn)。He insisted on going there by hims

54、elf. 他堅(jiān)持一個(gè)人去那里。他堅(jiān)持一個(gè)人去那里。76(2) see off 意為意為“給給送行送行”。這是。這是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其中的一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其中的off是一個(gè)是一個(gè)副詞。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，這個(gè)代詞應(yīng)放副詞。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，這個(gè)代詞應(yīng)放在在see與與off的中間；而當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)名的中間；而當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，則這個(gè)名詞放在詞時(shí)，則這個(gè)名詞放在off的前面或后的前面或后面都可以。面都可以。又如：又如：I will see my friend off at the railway station this afternoon. = I will see off my friend at the railway station this afternoon.今天下午我要為我