2021年中考英語專題分類卷-完形填空(科普說明篇)

1、2021年中考英語專題分類卷 -完形填空(科普說明篇 )Passage 1昆( 明模擬 )The invention of World Wide Web ( 互聯(lián)網(wǎng) ) changed the way we communicate and learn, even shop. It wa(s 1)by Sir Tim Berners-Lee from the United Kingdom. At that time, the Internet was mainly used by a( 2)number of scientists and computer experts. It was imp

2、ossible for common people to share information on the Internet. Bemers-Lee wanted to change it.He developed an (3) way to create web pages網(wǎng)頁(yè)).He also set up ways to recognize and link those pages together. H(is4) was to make it possible for anyone to post (發(fā)布 ) information and share it anywhere. The

3、 information age had come !In the 1990s, the web developed into an international neighborhood where the Intemet users could (5) share information in many forms-photos, ( 6) ,videos and so on.( 7) e-mail appeared, people stayed in touch by phone or by writing letters. People have moreavailable ways t

4、o( 8) with each other. More and more people choose to set up their own blogs(博客) to tell others more about (9). Now the web is a place where people canshare information. Students can also go online to( 10) information that they can't learn from the textbooks.()1. A. made B. discovered C.invented

5、(B.smallC.large()3. A. easyB. difficultC. old()4. A. reason B. goal C. suggestion()5. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. easily()6. A. soundB. noiseC. pronunciation()7. A. BeforeB. AfterC. While()8. A.learnB. communicateC. help()9. A. myselfB. yourselfC. themselves()10.A.look afterB.look upC.look likePassage 2柳(

6、 州模擬 )How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? (1) do you think of the future?People ( 2) that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all,planes will be very large, so( 3) will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will

7、 be new and clean, but expensive. We will( 4) robots everywhere. And space planes will take us around the world( 5) two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable. We will use the sun( 6) our homes. Computers will be very small so they will be very( 7) .

8、 People will do many things on the Internet.At that time,water will become one of our most( 8) problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to( 9) fruit and vegetables.By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf(聾)people see again an( 10) again. At that time, our life will be

9、come better and better.()1. A. Which B. How C. What()2.A. think B. disagree C. plan( )3. A. driving B. riding C. flying( )4. A. make B. SeeC. watch( )5.A.in B.after C.for( )6. A. heatsB. to heat C. heating(B.newC.light()8. A. pleasantB. possibleC. serious()9. A. sellB. buyC. grow()10. A. walkB. hear

10、C. sleepPassage 3The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have(1) and they show us the people at that time thought the earth fla平的)As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were More( 2) made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希臘人)used their (3) of math a

11、nd scienee to make maps. Greek maps tell us theGreeks knew the world was( 4)may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the( 10) from one place toanother. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.( )1.A.disappeared B.survived C.gone D.left( )

12、2.A.slowly B.simply C.correctly D.carelessly( )3.A.knowledge B.courage C.energy D.challenge( )4.A.long B.small C.square D.round()5. A.into B. by C. of D. from(B.lighterC.betterD.older(B.SoC.UnlessD.Since(B.modelsC.wordsD.stories()9.A.stand forB.go forC.ask forD.wait for(B.distanceC.featureD.cultureP

13、assage 4From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made( 5) Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think.It issurveyi ng(勘測(cè))la nd. In the 1900s,people aro und the world started to share in formatio n to happening all around us, and you can (

14、 1 ) everyday things to encourage your children'smake(6) maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps areinterest.now more exactly made than eve(r.7) the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.There are many types of maps, but almost all use(8) and pi

15、ctures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the Pictu(res9) . Some mapsMost parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific ( 2) to teach your children science. All you need is that you're wi

16、lling to try, to see the world, and to (3) the time to encourage their natural curiosity好? 奇 ) .You can help by hav ing an active attitude(態(tài)度)towards scie nee yourself.The n start (4) by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then liste n to their an swers without jud

17、gi ng(評(píng)判)them, which will (5) their con fide nee(自信), and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interest, (6) they need different kinds of scienee projects. Collecti ng rocks may in terest your young daughter, but your older son may n eed something

18、 more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to (7) enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice.Choose activities that are the right (8) of difficulty.If you are not sure, pick someth ing easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and the n make sur

19、e thathe activity is (9) for your child.Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy eno ugh to ask rather(B.fi ndC.ca ncelD.pri nt()8.A.a nswerB.wayC.poi ntDevel(B.famousC.cheapD.deep(B.i nterestedC.knownD.goodPassage 5Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are th

20、ree kinds of bees:workers, drones 雄蜂)(1) queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive .If she is lost or dead, the other bee( 2) their work.Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together3) small rooms called cells of wax for their hon ey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out

21、and collect honey from the flowers; (4) stay at home and work in side thehive. The cells (5) have six sides are made by workers bees. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work? It is (6) to see how busy they always are. Beforethan force him. Suggest choos ing 2 0r 3 things your

22、child can do. Whe n a child picks win ter comes, all the drones are drive n from the hiv( 7) they don't eat the honey they did()h A.buyB.makeC.i nventD.useIt is not safe (8)childre n to be too close to bees. Bees have painful st ings they use in(B.placeC.brainD.resulttheir defen se防御).(B.solveC.

23、takeD.raise()1. A. andB.orC. butD. either()4. A. seriouslyB. simplyC. cheaplyD. completely()2.A.are stoppedB.stopsC.will stopD.stopped()5.AoseB.createC.improveD.believe()3. A. buildsB. builtC. buildD.to build()6.A.soB.ifC.thoughD.but()4. A. the otherB. othersC. ano therD. othersomething he is (10) i

24、n, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.not collect.)5. A. who B. whomC. whichD./()6.A.pleasantB.boringC.scaryD.tiring '()7. A.in order to B. so as to C. as long as D. so that()8. A. to B. For C.in D. withPassage 6Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drin

25、king or over-eating, they (1) "enjoying them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes 香煙),people are warned against th2) of smoking. "Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health". (3), millions of them startsmoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surround

26、ings 環(huán)境)play a very important part In (4) smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smokin©5) Or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People (6) their "heroes" on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes. '6 Heroes"seem to Fe<7), neither k

27、illing themselvesnor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, (8) should comm on people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not in flue nee smokers' habits. Eve n(9) warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who

28、 have died of cancer, don't seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two (10) thingsf smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!()1. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid()2. A. cha nces B. excuses C. causes D. dan gers()3.

29、 A. MoreoverB.AIso C. HoweverD.Otherwise()4. A. influencingB. explaining C. improving D. describin;()5. A. parentsB.un clesC. brothers D.frie nds( )6AhearB. catchC. watch D.face( )7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everythi ng( )8.A.what B.how C.whe n D.why()9.A.str on gerB.worseCon gerD.harder()10.A

30、.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boringPassage 7Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don't know where to starj.1), even the simplest everyday activities can make a real differenee to the environment. Here is how: Don't litter. Litter can (2) Our water and that could do harm

31、 to us and to wildlife. Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a goo3) to develop and can really make a differenee. (4) turn off lights and electronic devices 段備)when they are not being used. Use your( 5) or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family

32、 to (6) the same. Don't throw your old clothes or toys away. Give (7) to a local charity(慈善組織) or a friend that may need them. ( 8)wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.1B 解析：根據(jù)空格后半句 “.they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat. If you see litte

33、r,( 9) By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will可知，這些地圖中的一些幸存下來了。應(yīng)選 survive 幸“存 make the2.C 解析：根據(jù)空格前半句 “ As time went by,the pictures became more detailed可知,()1.A. At firstB.In the endC.In factD.As a result3.A解析：根據(jù)空后的 math and scienc可知，古布臘人運(yùn)用他們的數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)知識(shí)(B.useC.cleanD.wast

34、e來繪制地圖。應(yīng)選 knowledge “知識(shí) 。(B.planC.skillD.habit4. D 解析：根據(jù)上文 “the people at that time thought the earthtfla可知，希臘地圖(B.EvenC.AlwaysD.Never告訴我們布臘人知道地球是圓的。應(yīng)選 D。()5. A. trainB. planeCcarD. bike5. B解析：根據(jù)上句 “mapmaking has turned into a scienee可知，地圖勺繪制通過(B.lookC.sayD.wear勘測(cè)土地進(jìn)仃。應(yīng)選by通過方式()7. A.it B.themC. this

35、Dthat6.C 解析：根據(jù)上半句 “ people around the world started to share informatic可知，通過(B.TryC.EnjoyD.Avoid共享信息能繪制出更好的地圖。應(yīng)選 C。()9. A.look it upB. pick it upC. put it upD. fix it up7. D解析：根據(jù)下半句we will always need new maps可知，由于世界在不斷地()10. A. bigger B. GreenerC.more peacefulD. more modem變化。應(yīng)選 slnce 既“然，由于 ，表示原因。8

36、.C 解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，幾乎所有的地圖都使用詞語和圖片來描述一個(gè)地方是什么三、科普說明篇樣的。應(yīng)選 C。Passage 19. A 解析：根據(jù)上句 “but almost all us(e8) and pictures to describe what a place is like1.C2.B 3.A4.B 5.C6.A7.A8.B 9.C10.B可知，一幅地圖通常顯示這些圖片代表著什么。stand for代表；go for爭(zhēng)取；askPassage 2for 請(qǐng)求 ； wait for 等候。根據(jù)語境可知選 A。1.C2.A 3.C4.B 5.A6.B7.C8.C 9.C10.B10.B

37、 解析：根據(jù)本句中的 A road map 可知，道路地圖將幫助你了解從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)到另world a(10) place.It's never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?隨著時(shí)間的推移地圖被更精準(zhǔn)地繪制。應(yīng)選C。Passage 410.B 解析：根據(jù)下文的 “hewill enjoy it" 可知，只有感興趣才可能會(huì)喜歡，故用 beinterested in對(duì)“感興趣 應(yīng)選BPassage 51 D 解析：根據(jù)前半句 “ It is happening all around u

38、s.可. 知，我們可以利用日常用品 來激發(fā)孩子對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣。應(yīng)選 D。2. A解析：根據(jù)本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but及后半句“to teach your children scienc詞知，你不需要有很高的科學(xué)學(xué)位來教孩子科學(xué)。應(yīng)選degree學(xué)位3. C解析：根據(jù)本句后面的to encourage可知，使用take構(gòu)成take time to do sth結(jié)構(gòu), 此處表示 “花時(shí)間來激發(fā)他們天生的好奇心 。應(yīng)選 C。1A 解析：從句意可以看出，三種蜜蜂是并列的，且是肯定句，應(yīng)選A。2. C 解析：句意：如果蜂王不見了或者死了，其他的蜜蜂將會(huì)停止工作。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循 “主將從現(xiàn) 的

39、原那么，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3. D 解析：句意：它們都聚在一起建造小房間，這些小房間叫作蜂巢，可以用來裝蜂4 B 解析：根據(jù)空格后的.by asking your children questions about the things you see蜜。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語every day.可知，通過提問孩子你每天看到的事物，即提問的方式很簡(jiǎn)單，應(yīng)選 simply。5. C 解析：根據(jù)前句 “ And then listen to their answers without judging them.可. 知，要4. B 解析：句意：有的蜜蜂出去采花蜜，有的待在蜂巢

40、里面工作。 the other 兩“者中 的另一個(gè)。thers表示泛指含義的 其他的人或物后不再接名詞；an other另一個(gè), 又一'個(gè) oth。，別的，其他的后需接名詞?！皊ome，-others 為固定搭配，意為decide ，并列。應(yīng)選 Chelp you “有些 ， 另一些傾聽孩子們的答復(fù)，不要隨意評(píng)判他們，目的是提高他們的自信心，與后句5. C解析：句意：這種有六個(gè)面的蜂巢是由工蜂建造的。主語The cells為定語從句6. A 解析：根據(jù)前半句 “Different kids have different interes，t 可知，不同的孩子有不同的興趣，所以他們需要不同

41、種類的科學(xué)工程。so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。7. B解析：根據(jù)上文列舉的your you ng daughter和 your older son的例子可知，了解你 的孩子是找到有趣的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的最好方法。應(yīng)選 B。8. D解析：根據(jù)下一句“ If you are not sur, pick something easier.可知，要選擇難度適 當(dāng)?shù)幕顒?dòng)。應(yīng)選 level 水“平 。9. A解析：根據(jù)上文的“suggestedges可推知，要確?；顒?dòng)是適合你的孩子的。Beproper for 意為“對(duì)， 適當(dāng)?shù)?。應(yīng)選 A。的先行詞，指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故用that或which，且不能省略。6.

42、 A解析：pleasant使人開心的 boring令人無聊的 scary使人害怕的 tiring令“ 人疲倦的 。由上下文可知，作者是喜歡蜜蜂的。此處的四個(gè)形容詞中，只有 pleasant 是褒義詞。應(yīng)選 A。7. D 解析： A、B、D 項(xiàng)都表示 “以便，為了 ，其中 A、B 項(xiàng)后接動(dòng)詞原形，而 D 項(xiàng) 后接完整的句子。as long as表示如果，只要空后是完整的句子，表目的，因此 只能填 so that。8. B 解析：句意：對(duì)孩子們來說， 靠蜜蜂太近是不平安的。 固定句式 It's+ adj.+for sb. toPassage 61B 解析： stop “停止 ；continue 繼續(xù)； fi