山東省青島市2020屆高三上學期期末考試英語(含答案)

1、高三教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題2020.1本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選才i題）兩部分。滿分120分，考試用時100分鐘。 注意事項：1 .答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上和試卷指定位置。2 .回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷 上無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（共65分）第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳

2、選項。AThe Breakfast ClubStarred by John Hughes, 1985Five high school students with nothing in common are forced to spend an entire Saturday together in detention（拘留）.At seven am . they had nothing to say, but by four pm , they had bared their souls to each other and became good friendsthe Jock, the Br

3、ain , the Criminal , the Princess, and the Kook . They were finally able to talk about themselves while they were forced to stay together .Pretty in Pink .Starred by Howard Deutch , 1986Pretty in Pink looks at the central dilemma of adolescence where one s dreams are much larger than one s confidenc

4、e. Molly Ringwald plays Andie Walsh , a poor girl living with her father and working in a downtown record store . The school she attends is full of wealthy snobs（ 勢利/J、人）and she likes a rich kidBlane. There is nothing new about the plot - rich boy and poor girl love each other and snobbery nearly de

5、stroys the romance. CluelessStarred by Amy Heckerling and Alicia Silverstone , 1995Cher, played by Alicia Silverstone , is one of the most popular girls at Beverly Hills High School where rich kids hang out, talk to each other on cell phones and occasionally attend classes.At 15 going on 16 , Cher h

6、as it all a white Jeep, an extensive wardrobe with a computer to help select the perfect dress, and an unbelievable ability to charm , cajole and whine（哄騙和哭訴 ）until others obey her requests. The dialogue is wiry and entertaining .1. The Breakfast Club is about .A . a prince and a princessB . several

7、 criminalsC. several studentsD. some tourists2. we can conclude from Pretty in Pink that .A . the love between Molly and Blane aren t going smoothlyB . Molly and Blane eventually get marriedC. Molly s and Blane a parents quite agree to their loveD. the love between Molly and Blane defeats snobbery3.

8、 Which of the following is starred by Howard Deutch?A . The Breakfast Club .B . Pretty in Pink .C. Clueless.D. Beverly Hill Schoo1 .4. We can infer that the Breakfast Club , Pretty in Pink and Clueless are three.A . world-famous paintings about religionB . Disney s cartoons about love storiesC. film

9、s about teenagersD. ancient Roman fairy talesB.Instead, I tell them that living in China is likePeople back in the United States are always asking me , What s it like to live in China? ” They hope to hear strange stories about weird food and cultural conflicts being a baby.Please dont misunderstand

10、me. I don t think that Chinese people are babies . I am a baby. Or at least, I become one when I leave my house . That s because babies caH t read, and when I leave my house in Beijing , Im illiterate（不識字的）.This can be dangerous. If a sign says, “ Watch out for big angry bears in Chinese, I will con

11、tinue walking , completely ignorant of my peril（ 危險）.Then a bear will eat me for breakfast .I have started to recognize a few characters , but they seem impossible to ever learn without a lifetime of study. When I see a character I like . I give it a name . There is “The Square,“ The Octopus（章魚），” “

12、The-upside-down Octopus and my favorite , “ Upside-down Octopus on an airplane . However, I still don t know their sounds or meanings . They are just beautiful mysteries to my eyes .Because I can t read, city streets present an endless series ofenigmas . If I see a business, I wonder, “Is that a res

13、taurant? A dentist? A lawyer; s office?Once,while hungry , I saw a big colorful sign . I walked in and asked a realtor（房屋中介）to see the drink menu .Speaking of menus , eating at restaurant is a daily misadventure . Many places have photos of food , which is helpful . But if they have no photos, I wal

14、k from table to table and point at whatever looks delicious . I apologize if I ve ever interrupted your dinner to point at your plate . I didn t mean to be rude. I was just a hungry baby !5. Why does the author think living in China is like being a baby?A. Some Chinese people behave like babies.B .

15、It s comfortable to be a baby in China .C. He is as curious as a baby about Chinese things.D. He is like a new-born who can t read at a11.6. What do we know about the author?A . He can order food in simple Chinese .B . He doesn t know many Chinese Characters .C. His spoken Chinese is better than his

16、 written Chinese .D. He memorizes Chinese words based on their sounds.7. In Paragraphs, what does the underlined word enigmas mean?A. Stories.B. Miracles.C. Choices.D. Puzzles.8. What is the passage mainly about?A . The author s love for Chinese food .B . The language barrier the author meets in Chi

17、na .C. Cultural conflicts the author faces in China .D. How the author overcomes difficulties in learning Chinese .CMorgan Holmes had taken part in Boy Scouts of America activities for a few years, but she only became a full member recently .This was because the Boy Scouts began accepting girls from

18、 fifth grade to 12th grade into a new program called Scouts BSA . It brings girls the opportunities boys have , including becoming Eagle Scouts , the highest rank of the Boy Scouts .Im loving it Morgan , now 17, said. I finally get to wear the uniform nowSix middle school girls have joined Morgan in

19、 Troop48 in Scouts BSA . Some were members of Girls Scouts, and some have brothers in the Boy Scouts. Now brothers and sisters can take part in activities .Morgan knows Boy Scouts activities well . Starting when she was 14, Morgan went on high-adventure outings like hiking 1 00 miles and shooting gu

20、ns . But shed never been able to progress to become an Eagle Scout.Now Morgan s goal is to reach the top rank of Eagle Scout .She regularly runs a mile to build up her body . Now , she s planning on camping in the snow .“The journey to get there is really exciting ； she said.Since Boy Scout activiti

21、es are led by the Scouts themselves, Morgan , as the oldest girl , will be organizing activities and teaching the girls to tie knots and other skills .One of those girls in Troop48 is Nicolette U1rich , who is also in the Girl Scouts .Her mother, Sasha Ulrich , said she sees, the Boy Scouts as more

22、leadership oriented and the Girl Scouts as more culturally oriented . This will be shown by all upcoming gathering where girls will learn about different food and cultures from around the world .Girl Scouts is a great group and she 11 continue to do that. Sasha said. But she also wanted the opportun

23、ities provided by the Boy Scouts .9. What did Morgan want to do after becoming a full member of Boy Scouts?A . She wanted to join in the activities with her brother .B . She wanted to challenge herself to become, all Eagle Scout.C. She wanted to compete with boys in all activities.D. She wanted to h

24、ike long distances and shoot guns with boys .10. What is the best word to describe Morgan?A. Communicative B. HelpfulC. CreativeD. Adventurous11. What does Sasha Ulrich think of Boy Scouts?A . It is more culturally oriented .B. It helps to build teamwork .C. It helps to improve leadership .D. It is

25、more interesting than Girl Scouts .DOne step too farScientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years now , and it looks like they ve finally cracked（ 破解）the code. But while this may seem like a great step forward in science, some also believe that its one ste

26、p back when it comes to ethics.In August , a group of scientists from the US and South Korea worked together to successfully edit a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation（突變）that would have led to heart disease, reported The Guardian.This was achieved with the help of CRISPR , a gene-editing too

27、l that allows scientists to “ cut and paste” human DNA .Although this was the first example of an embryo s genessbecessfuangedhe benefits ofgene editing have already been tested in living patients .In 2015 , a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her

28、 cancer. As of today , she s alive and well .And in the US last year , scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodies.Some people hope that in the future , diseases or birth detects could simply be “edited out”. However, others believe this coul

29、d lead to so-called designer babies , giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence .“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest upgrades for their children , leading to even greater inequality than we already live with Marcy Darnovsky , director of the San Fran

30、cisco Center for Genetics , told BBC News .In spite of these ethical concerns, experts say it s not possible to create the “perfect“ human being. Despite the progress scientists have made , We dont understand human genes enough to give all unborn child great brainpower or amazing singing abilities .

31、“Right now , we know nothing about genetic enhancement Hank Greely , a director of sciences at Stanford University , US, told The New York Times . We re never going to be able to say , honestly , This embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT .So it looks like if we want good exam re

32、sults , or to impress people with our piano skills , we 11 have to stick with the old fashioned method of plain hard work at least for now .12. The underlined word “alter in Paragraph 1 probably means.A . recordB . change C. remove D. increase13. Why do some people consider human gene editing a step

33、 backwards?A. They don t think it is an effective way to light diseases .B . They are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutations .C. They think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequality .D. They worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects .14. What was

34、 the first successful example of human embryo gene editing?A. A genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientistsB . A newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cells .C. HIV cells were removed from patients bodies.D. Some birth defects were simply edited out .15. What can we co

35、nclude from the text?A. Gene editing is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defects .B . There is still a long way to go to fully understand human genesC. Gene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near futureD. Scientists are pessimistic about the future of gene editing .第二節(jié)（共

36、5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。In the middle of the Pacific Ocean lies the tiny island nation of Tuvalu , the fourth smallest country in the world . This group of four islands and five atolls（islands made from coral）is famous for its sandy beaches and turquoise（藍綠色的）wa

37、ters and has long been a popular tourist destination for nearby New Zealanders. However, the nation of Tuvalu is at risk of soon no longer existing ; not because of war or political change , but because it will be covered by the rising ocean .Tuvalu is experiencing the harmful effects of global warm

38、ing . As global temperatures rise , so too does the ocean temperature. Due to the scientific law of athermal expansion, “when water heats it get bigger. 16 Most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years. Problems are already emerging . A

39、s sea levels rise , ocean water containing high levels of salt is travelling further and further inland destroying the little amount of soil Tuvaluans have to grow crops .Even before Tuvaluans began to suffer from the effects of climate change, lift on Tuvalu was tough . _J7 Most of the land on an a

40、toll is rock-hard arid any soil that exists on it is usually thin and poor for growing crops. The nation has always had to import food apart from fishMore serious than Tuvalu s lack of home-grown food has been its lack of drinking water. 18 Therefore, Tuvaluans depend almost entirely on rainwater fo

41、r their water needs . Unfortunately , due to a geographical phenomenon known as La Nina , Tuvalu often suffers from long periods of drought . In autumn 2010, after seven months of no rain, the Prime Minister had to declare a state of emergency riot only because of a lack of drinking water , but also

42、 because the water left was polluted with cholera（ 霍舌L）. 19Tuvalu s problems have led some of its 11, 000 inhabitants to consider migrating to Australia or New Zealand. 20 They know they 11 have to someday, but for as 1ong as possible , they want to remain and make the world aware of what is happeni

43、ng to their homeland due to chimate change .A . It was a desperate situation and, but for emergency shipments from New Zealand and Australia , many Tuvaluans would have died .B . This is largely due to the geological makeup of atollsC. Unlike normal islandsatolls have no rivers or streamswhich means

44、 that most of Tuvalu has nogroundwater to use for drinking .D . Tuvalu s representatives demanded that nations should take a more responsible rote in reducing gas emissions.E. Therefore, sea levels are rising and for low-lying Tuvalu , this spells disaster.F. However, they ate not willing to abandon

45、 the land of their forefathers so easily .G . And as a member of the United Nations , they are doing just that. 第二部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A scientist 21 several monkeys in order to study animal psychology . He took a glass bottle , 22 i

46、ts cork（瓶塞）and put two peanuts inside it . The peanuts dropped to the bottom and were easily seen from the outside. He then passed the bottle to a monkey, who shook it 23 for a long while and was able to get the peanuts when they 2_ fell out . The scientist then put some peanuts into the bottle agai

47、n 25 he had done before and showed the monkey that it only needed to turn the bottle upside down for the peanuts to drop out.26 the monkey always ignored his 27 . Each time it just shook the bottle frantically , withgreat 28 but without necessarily achieving 29 result.Now the question is why the mon

48、key was unable to understand 30 the scientist instructs. 31 because all its attentions was focused on the peanuts . Instead, it must take its eyes off the peanuts andquickly32 its attention to the 33 movement of the scientist and the way the bottle was turned upsidedown.To achieve this,it had to cal

49、m down and not be 34 by the impulse（誘惑）of its appetite .Yet themonkeywas not ableto understand this. Itis the instance likethis thatreveals the monkeys somepsychology is just like35 of human beings*21.A .keptB. roseC. fedD.caught22.A .movingB. removedC. discoveredD.covered23.A .happilyB. anxiouslyC.

50、 hurriedlyD.instantly24.A .suddenlyB. accidentallyC. occasionallyD.quickly25. A . asB. thatC. whatD. until26. A .ButB.WhenC. ThereforeD.Thus27. A .directionsB .explanationsC. performancesD.instructions28. A .effortB.strengthC. powerD.force29. A .expectingB.interestingC. satisfyingD.desired30. A .wha

51、tB.howC. whyD.which31. A.ProbablyB.LikelyC. SimplyD.Nearly32. A.putB.sendC. payD.shift33. A .gestureB.mouthC. handD.eye34. A .taken awayB.taken offC. taken overD.taken on35. A .thatB.theC. thoseD.this第II卷(共55分)第二部分語言運用第二節(jié)(共10題；每小題1. 5分，滿分1 5分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。To many Chinese, playing

52、traditional Chinese musical 36 (instrument), such as the guzheng or erhu, may seem a bit old-fashioned . But there are musicians who take these instruments and combine them 37 modern, sounds.One of these artists _38 (be)Brad Seippel . He is a 33-year-old music producer from the US city of New Orlean

53、s .Seippel 39 (play)music since he was just 12 years old . But it was not until he was 24 and living in China 40 he learned to play the pipa .When I was young , my father encouraged me to play the bass guitar . A bass guitar has four strings , and so 41 (do)the pipa , so for me it was natural he sai

54、d.Seippel s music is 42_ (main)electronic and sounds quite modern . But the pipa lets him add _43 unique element to his music .Chinese musicians are bringing back 44 (tradition)music as well . Nine Treasures is a heavy metal band from Inner Mongolia . They use Mongolian throat-singing (呼麥)and a hors

55、ehead fiddle to add a folk flavor to 45 rock songs. I ve seen them live many times myself-it is truly a powerful mix第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的朋友Tom來信詢問你目前高三的生活和學習情況，請你用英語給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1 .你目前的生活和學習情況；2.你的應對措施。注息：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞 數(shù)

56、應為150左右。Sam Watts was a 37-year-old fisherman living and Working in Canada . One day, Sam planned to head out into the Pacific at 9 am and work straight through until 5Pm the next day . Joining Sam would be his crewman, 24-year-old Tom Buck.Although Sam had been warned that a storm was coming , ther

57、e was little that would keep him from going . As he sailed through the waves some 120 kilometers from land , Sam let out his three-kilometer-long fishing line. The storm was gaining strength on land but had yet to reach the men far offshore . That changed around 1 am. Waves rocked the small boat, which began to turn sideways like an amusement park ride Get us out of here!” Tom screamed to Sam. Let s go back!With the winds and waves kicking up , the boat began to fill