高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)(課堂PPT)

1、11、Native adj.本國(guó)的，本地的e.g. They are native people.adj.土產(chǎn)的；原產(chǎn)于The panda is native to China.be native to(動(dòng)植物)是.地方特有的n.本國(guó)人；本地人；原產(chǎn)動(dòng)植物e.g. The cherry tree is a true native of Japan.22、Actually adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上（=in fact）e.g. She looks young, but shes actually50.actual adj. 實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的e.g. What he told us was an ac

2、tual happening.歸納: 事實(shí)上 in actual fact as a matter of fact in reality in fact actually33、base v.以為根據(jù) n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)e.g. The teacher based the book on his own school life.baseon/upon把。建立在。的基礎(chǔ)上be based on /upon 以。為基礎(chǔ)、依據(jù)e.g. One should always base his opinion on facts.e.g. The report is based entirely on fa

3、cts.44、latter adj.較后的；后半的；（兩者中） 后者的Of writing and drawing, I prefer the latter one.the former.the latter 前者后者.Late adj.& adv. 遲的；晚的Later adj. 后期的；較后的 adv. 后來(lái)；較晚的Latest adj. 最新的；最近的Lately adv.(=recently) 最近，近來(lái)Jane and Tom are my friends. The former is a teacher; the latter is a doctor.We havent h

4、eard from him lately.Anne and Frank arrived almost 4 hours late than planned. Later, the latter went to see the latest movie late that evening.55、frequently adv.常常；頻繁地e.g. We must speak English frequently in order to improve spoken English.Frequent adj. 頻繁的；常見(jiàn)的Rains are frequent here in early summer

5、.66、because of 因?yàn)?；由于e.g. He failed his maths examination because of his careless work.because of =thanks tobecause of +名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。because +句子77、come up走近；上來(lái)Come up to the fire, and you will feel warm.(太陽(yáng)、月亮)升起Luckily, we watched the sun come up.(植物)長(zhǎng)出地面；發(fā)芽The grass is just beginning to co

6、me up.被提出The problem came up at the meeting.Come up 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， come up with 有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。He has come up with a good idea to solve the problem.出席，參加，到場(chǎng)I came up for an interview but didnt get the job.88、at present 現(xiàn)在；目前At present they are living a quiet life in the country.be present at 出席e.g. All the people p

7、resent at the meeting were moved by his story.99、make use of 利用，使用e.g.You must make good use of any opportunity to practise English.take advantage of 利用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make the best of 充分利用1010、such as 例如.；像這種的；像.之類的He has been to many countries, such as Canada, Great Brita

8、in and Japan.辨析：such as 放在所列舉的事物前，其后不用逗號(hào)。 for example 用于舉例，位置比較靈活，可位于 句首、句末、或句中，前后多用句號(hào)隔開(kāi)。1111、Play a part in在中起作用；在.中扮演角色Computers play an important part in modern society.歸納： play a role in=play a part in在.中扮演一個(gè)角色；在方面起作用 Play the part/role of +角色名 e.g. The famous actress, Fan Bingbing , plays a lea

9、ding role in the TV play.1212、the number of .的數(shù)量 后接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)The number of books in our library is about 45,000.a number of 許多，一些 后接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。A large number of people were present at the meeting.1313、Command n.命令，控制，掌握at/under ones command 由.指揮；由.控制be in command of 控制have a com

10、mand of 了解、掌控I am under your command, and what would you like me to do?v.命令；指令；掌握Command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事Command that.(should )do sth.命令.The policeman commanded the thief to hand in what he had stolen.1414、request v.請(qǐng)求；要求Request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事Request that.(should) do sth.要求.You are reque

11、sted not to smoke in the public places.Workers request that their working cnditions _as soon as possible.工人們要求盡快改善他們的工作條件。n. 要求，請(qǐng)求At sbs request= at the request of sb. 應(yīng)某人之請(qǐng)求Make a request for sth. 要求的到某物Make a request that(should)do sth. 做出。的請(qǐng)求 He was there at the request of his manager.1515、recognize v. 認(rèn)出；辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)Recognize sb./ones v