名詞冠詞代詞

1、第一講 Section 1名詞一、考點聚焦：近年來，在各地的中考中，對名詞的考查是考試的重點。對名詞的考查主要集中在考查名詞數(shù)的變化，特 別是不規(guī)則變化的名詞的復數(shù)形式、可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)分、不可數(shù)名詞及名詞所有格的運用。由此 可以預測分辨可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞量的表達、名詞所有格的構成及運用，這些仍是主要考 點。并且題型多以單項選擇題的形式出現(xiàn)。、近三年中考典例1. If you work hard, youllget good .A. gradesB. no tesC. less onsD. an swers2. You can get much about the Worl

2、d Expo on the Internet.A. mapB. pictureC. ticketD. in formati on3. Look! The kites in the sky are in differe nt. Some are big and some are small.A. sizeB. sizesC. colorD. colors4. Customers are pleased with the of the restaura nt.D. serviceD. timeD. a pair of running shoesD. stra ngersD. i nformatio

3、 nD. so many year sA. bala neeB. experie neeC. surface5. Why are you still wait ing in line?I ve missed my .A. placeB. orderC. tur n6. Fathers Day is coming. What should I buy for my father?Why not ? He likes sportsA. a scarfB. a key ringC. a pair of jea ns7. Could you tell me someth ing about the b

4、oy who helped you just now?Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are .A. friendsB. n eighborsC. classmates8. Whatdo you have for Paul?I thi nk he should study harder the n before.A. n ewsB. adviceC. help9. After practice, Lang Lang is a well-known pianist now.A. so many yearB. so many yearsC. so many

5、years 10. I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A. fishB. potatoesC. no odles三、近三年中考真題、沖擊滿分1. How far is your Cousin s home from here?It s about two drive.A. hoursB. hoursC. hours D. hour2. It is five years since We began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.A. ten dayB. ten

6、dayC. ten day sD. ten days3. I have to speak to my gran dma loudly because someth ing is wrong with her .A. eyesB. earsC.1egsD. hands4. I hear you have to get up early every morning.Right. It s one of the in my family.A. pla nsB. ordersC. rulesD. suggesti ons5. Paper making is of ancient China.A. on

7、e of greatest i nven torB. one of the greatest inven torsC. one of greatest inven ti onD. one of the greatest i nven ti ons6. Shall we go shopp ing now?Sorry. Its not the right .Im too tired.A. wayB. weatherC. placeD.mome nt7. Mary s skirt is the same as her.A. sistersB. brotherC. sistersD.brothers8

8、. What s yourRick?I like collecti ng coins.A. ageB. n ameC. jobD.hobby9. Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?I m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.1內(nèi)部資料，請勿外傳A. choiceB. decisi onC. reas onD. i nformatio n10. You look worried. What s your ?I have trouble lear ning En glish.A.

9、 n ameB. questi onC. problemD. job11. Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!Mind your own ,Sue!A. actionB. dutyC. bus in essD. way12. Good morning, madam. Can I help you?Sure. Id like for cooking vegetables.A. two cups of coffeeB. three pieces of breadC. one bowl of dumpli ngsD. five kilos of oil1

10、3. Which word of the followi ng has a differe nt stress from the others?A. Magic.B. Gesture.C. Attract.14. -Bill is ill. Do you kn ow whats wrong with him?-Poor boy. His illness is the of eating unhealthy food.A. resultB. causeC. reas onD. end15. This is not my cap, but my A. brothersB. brothersC. b

11、rothersD. brothe16. My friend Dave helped me a lot by givi ng meA. advicesB. many advice on English learning.C. some advice17. I bought China Daily from a street-corner machine this morning.A. a page ofB. a piece ofC. a copy of18. You need to change in Beijing.A. a trainB. the trainC. trai nsD. a bo

12、ok ofD. train19. room is big and bright. They like it very much.A. Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and SamsD. Toms and Sams20. All the teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. woma nD. wome n21. -Which class won the match in the end?-Im not quite s

13、ure. Maybe did.A. Class ThirdB. Class threeC. third class22. I m sorry I am late. I hope I didn t cause youD. Class ThreeA. too much troubleB. so many troublesC. much too troubleD. so more troublesSection 2 冠詞一、考點聚焦：在歷屆的中考中，幾乎各個地區(qū)都要出一道考查冠詞的題。在學習和復習時要注意冠詞在句子中的語法功能，只要是專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞在考點中出現(xiàn)，就會出現(xiàn)冠詞。因此，要掌

14、握好定冠詞和 不定冠詞的用法和區(qū)別，并能在短文中運用自如。二、近三年中考典例1. Brow ns were havi ng dinner whe n the telepho ne rang.A. AB. AnC.TheD.不填2.Don talk to Sim on like that. He is justeleve n-year-old boy.A. aB. anC.theD.不填3.L ily mother isteacher in a schoolA. aB. anC.theD.不填4.We can haveblue sky if we create -less polluted wo

15、rldA. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the5. - What shall we have for supper?-I bought big fish at only market near my office.A. a; theB. a; theC. the;不填6. - Are you American or English?-En glish. We are work ing in Wuhu.A. aB. /C. theD. an7. Avatar is such wonderful scienee fiction that I want to see

16、it second time.4內(nèi)部資料，請勿外傳A. a; aB. a; theC. /; the8. warm idea suddenly came to me that I might usefather on Father s Day.A. The; /B. A; theD. /; apocket money to buy a gift for myC. The; theD. /; the三、近三年中考真題、沖擊滿分I. 1 really like book you lent me yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2.Sandy often takes her

17、 dog for walk around the lake after supper.A. aB. anC. theD.不填3. How about charity show?I should say it was success.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; a4.It s n good idea to drive for four hours withoutA. a; aB. the; theC. a; the5. Is there _Yes. It A. a; a; the6. There sA. an; an7. My aunt likes play ingA. /;

18、 /8. I just have That s not eno ugh.A. a; aB. the; theC. a;不填9. We can see full moon on the evening of August A. the; aB. a; aC. a; the10. old man behind Mary is university teacher.A. An; allB. A; theC. The; aII. How do you go to work?I usually take bus.A. the; aB. /; a12. OnA. theB. an13. I want to

19、 go to Paris where I can lear n A. /B. a14. Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in A. aB./15. Do you play piano in your free time?No, I like spots. I often play soccer with my friends.A./; theB. the;/C. the; the16. Jack enjoys watching TV , while Tom is interested in listening toA. theB. /C. a17. -

20、Its nice day, is nt it?-Yes, what fine weather !A. a; aB. the; theC. a; /18. It is said that umbrella was inven ted over four thousa nd years ago by Chin ese people.A. a;B. anC. the19. -Do you enjoy your school life?-Yes, of course. Ive had A. aB. an20. -Will you get there by train?-No, Ill takeA. /

21、; a21. This is A. aD. a; / break.D. the; aB. the; the_ book on your desk, Jack? important book. I like book very much.B. a; an; theC. the; the; aD. an; a; the800 meter long road behind hospital.B. a; a violin atB. the; / cup of milk forC. an; the night.C. /; the breakfast.D. a; theD. the; thel5th ev

22、ery year. D. the; theD. The; anD. the; / sunny after noon, my pare nts and I had a good time on the beach.C. aD./ French Ianguage.C. an _ bed.C. theC. a; aD. theD. a; a music.D. anD. the; /D. /22.汀his iswon derful time here.C. the taxi.B. a; theC. /; /only expe nsive dressve got.B. anC. theD. the; a

23、D. /film I ve told you about several times.3內(nèi)部資料，請勿外傳-It s great. I ve never seen such moving one.D. a; theD. Anarmy.D. the; /A. a; aB. the; theC. the; a23. number of students have gone to Shanghai.A?/B. TheC. A24. number of students in our school is about 1,500.A. TheB. aC. /25. On day when he was

24、eighteen, he joined A. a; aB. an; theC. the; the四、綜合能力提升訓練：（一）單項選擇：1. Michael likes flying around the world.I think being a is just right for him.C. cookD .doctortomorrow.C . wetterD .coldergo with me. C . wouldn tD .needn tA . pilotB . policeman2. What a hot day!The weather report says it will be e

25、ven _A . coolerB . hotter3. Must I go to the shop with you , Mum?Err. I can make it myself , Mike. You _A . mustn tB . shouldn t4. Would you like to watch the movie with me toni ght? , but I have too much homework to do.A . I d love toB . That s all right C. It doesn t matterD. Not at all5. Can I he

26、lp you , dear?Yeah, I don t kno a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.A . what to doB . when to makeC. how to makeD . why to do6. It seems that Peter has nothing to do at the moment. Let me give him to read.A . anythingB . someth ingC . everyth ingD . no thi ng7. Which sign means“ Save Water ”

27、？ n 8. Did you sleep well last ni ght?Far from that! One of my neighbors music pretty loud.A . playsB . is playi ngC . was playi ngD . would play9. Where can 1 keep these books?Here is a box full of banan as. You canit and put the books in.A . throwB . emptyC . sellD . bring10. I saw you come to sch

28、ool by bus this morning.Oh, Icome to school by bus , but it is raining today.A . hardlyB . alwaysC . sometimesD . usually第二講 Section 3代詞一、考點聚焦：根據(jù)近幾年的中考試題分析，可以看出，考查代詞的試題有上升趨勢，命題越來越靈活?？沙醪椒譃槿?類：1 .人稱代詞的主格和賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞。2. 不定代詞。?？嫉挠衧ome, any, many, much, few, a few, little, a little, either,

29、 neither, both, all, other,ano ther, each, every, none, everyth ing, anything, someth ing, nothing 等。3 疑問代詞、連接代詞、關系代詞。、近三年中考典例I. New Zeala nd has two isla nds, one is North Isla nd and A. ano therB. the otherC. otheris South Isla nd.D. the others2. - Alice, is this your dictio nary?-Let me see. Oh,

30、no. is in my schoolbag.A. MyselfB. MeC. My3. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after at home.A. heB. hisC. him4. - Is this model pla ne yours, Susa n?-Yes, it mine. It made by .A. myselfB. yourselfC. me5. - How many stude nts are there in the classroom?- . They are all in the lab.A. SomeB. No

31、neC. All6. I am thirsty. Could you let me have coke?A. littleB. anyC. some7. - Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?-I know not far from here. You can easily find A. that; itB. it; o neC. one; it8. of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on the third one.A. Neither

32、B. EitherC. Both9. - Have you gotready for the sports meeti ng?-Not yet. We still have to do.A. anything; no thi ngB. someth ing; everyth ing10. - Kate, I m going on bus in ess. Please look afterwell.-Don worry, Mom. I will.D. Mi neD. himselfD. ID. NeitherD. fewC. everyth ing; someth ingA. herselfB.

33、 myselfC. yourself14內(nèi)部資料，請勿外傳三、近三年中考真題、沖擊滿分1. What else do you need? else. I think I have got everything ready.A. Someth ingB. An ythi ngC. Nothi ng2. How can I make friends in a new school?Say hello toD. Everyth ingA. new some oneB. some one new3. Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? , tha nks. Id l

34、ike a glass of water.A. EitherB. Neither4. Sam looks like his Dad. They are A. eitherB. anyto you today, and you can have a friend tomorrow.C. new anyoneC. BothD. Nonetall.C. all5. The doctor advised Elsa stron gly that she should take a good rest, but -A. sheB. itC. whichIs there in today s newspap

35、er?Yes. our Nati onal Table Tennis Team won all the seve n gold medals onceA. someth ing new B. anything newC. somebody specialDoes know the answer to the question?Me.A. everybodyB. an ybodyC. somebodyExcuse me. 1 want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket?Oh, I know not far from my home.

36、A. itB. thatC. one9. We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one? No. Can you show me ?A. ano therB. each otherD. both didn t help.D. he6.7.8.C. the othermore.D. an ybody specialD. nobodyD. others10. Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? . I II go there alone.A. BothB

37、. EitherC. NeitherD. None11. Excuse me, is the way to the nearest supermarket?A. whereB. whichC. whyD. who12. I m leaving for the exam. Bye bye. Mum.Well, make sure you ve got ready.A. someth ingB. anythingC. everyth ingD. nothing13. Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?I d love to, b

38、ut of us couple has tickets. Do you have some?A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none14. Believe yourself. Youre better than . Youre the best. Wish you success!A. anyone elseB. some one elseC. else anyone15. -Whe n shall we go to the museum, this after noon or tomorrow morning?- is OK. Im free these days.A.

39、BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither16. There are only new words in the passage, but I know of them.A. some; allB. a few; none17. -Who is singing in the n ext room?- must be Marie.A. ItB. SheC. lots of; a fewC. ThisD. There18. The mach ines made in China are cheaper tha n A. onesB. that made in Japan.C. th

40、oseD. it19. -Why do you like the music that sounds not so excit ing?-The music reminds of my boyhood.A. mineB. meC. my20. -Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ?-In Shanghai. Do you want to have like this?A. it; o neB. it; itC. one; it21. Your football is under the desk. Wheres ?A. herB. youC

41、. us22. Han Meimei, what about to eat?A. everyth ingB. someth ingC. nothing23. Be quiet! I have to tell you.D. myselfD. one; oneD. oursD. anythingA. importa nt anythingC. importa nt someth ing24. -Could you tell me to do next?-Nothi ng more. Lets have a rest.A. whatB. whe nB. anything importa nt D.

42、someth ing importa ntC. whyD. how25. The old woma n asked What should I do?A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself四、綜合能力提升訓練：（一）單項選擇：1. Is the woma n a teacher? Yes. She teachesEn glish.A . youB . usC. ourD. your2. Do you think yesterday s math problem was difficult?Yes. I couldwork it out.A . hardlyB . easil

43、yC. fin allyD . nearly3. Which provi nee is theone in win ter?It should be Hainan Provi nee, I think.A . coldestB . hotterC . warmestD . cooler4. Are you going to Tibet for vacati on?Yes. I want you tome with some in formatio n about it.A . offerB . giveC . showD . provide5. Where s her second son? I haven t seen him for a long time.Hethe so