2017高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Sharing練習(xí)新選修7

1、Un it 4 Shari ng一單句語(yǔ)法填空1._ Its reported that Jackie Chen (donate)a greatamount of money tothe charity.2._ All his books(arrange)on the bookshelf well in his study.3. The meeti ng discussed the fair_ (distribute)of in come and wealth.4. Weall enjoy the magic tricks that call for audienees _ (particip

2、ate) .5. We_(privilege)to welcome you as our speaker this evening.6._The new couple spent some money onthe_ (purchase)of the furnituren ecessary for their new house.7. The only possessions _ I could see were one broom and a couple of jars.8. They lived in a hut with grass_ (stick)out of the roof.9._

3、 The little girl was fin ally found (hide)behind_the door, from whereshe could hear what her pare nts said.10._It remains doubtfulimmediate measures could be taken topreventun dergro und water polluti on.答案l.has donated2.are arranged3.distribution4.participation 5.are privilegedstick ing9.hidde n10.

4、whether、完形填空were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factoryworker coming 1 the hill towards the fron tier, _2_ a bike with a pile of goodsof old straw on it. When the bike _3_ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and_4_ him take the straw off and untie it. Then h

5、e would examine the straw very _5_ to see _6_ he6.purchase 7.that 8閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peter s jobwas to examine cars when they crossed the frontierto make sure that they2could find anything, after which he would look in all the mart s pockets3_7_ he let him tie the straw aga

6、in. The man would the n put it on his bike and gooff down the hill with it. Although Peter was always _8_ to find gold or other valuable things _9_ in thestraw, he n ever found _10_. He was sure the man was _11 somethi ng, but he was not _12_ tothink out what it could be.Then one evening, after he h

7、ad looked _13_ the straw and emptied the worker s pocketsThen he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly,名師點(diǎn)評(píng)這篇完型填空講述了身為邊防檢查員的彼得明知一個(gè)工廠工人在走私貨物卻無(wú)法抓住對(duì)方的 把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得懇請(qǐng)其說(shuō)出真相，結(jié)果令彼得恍然大悟。(D)1. A. towardsB. dow nC. toD. up【解析】D。根據(jù)下文這個(gè)工人越過(guò)邊界后，走下山坡，所以到達(dá)邊界之前應(yīng)在朝山上走。故選 up。(C) 2. A. filli ngB. pulli ngC. push i

8、ngD. carrying【解析】C。這名工人是在推著一輛裝有稻草的自行車，故選動(dòng)詞pushing。(D) 3. A. arrivedB. appeared C. cameD. reached【解析】D。這里表達(dá)的是到達(dá)邊界之意 arrive,come 為不及物動(dòng)詞不可直接接the frontier故選 reached。(C)4. A. askB. orderC. make D. call【解析】Coask 與 order 后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前應(yīng)有to, make 后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前 to 要省去。根據(jù)下文應(yīng)選make。(A)5. A. carefullyB. quick

9、lyC. sile ntly D. horribly14_ usual, he _15_ to him,Listen,fron tier. Wont you tell me what it is? II know you are smuggling things_16_ thism an old man, and today s my last dayon the 17. Tomorrow Im going to _18一.丨promise I shall not tell _19_ ifyou tell me what you ve been smuggling.The worker did

10、 not say anything for _20Bikes.4【解【解析】A。彼得想發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)工人在走私什么，所以應(yīng)仔細(xì)地檢查。故選【解【解析】A。根據(jù)常理，彼得應(yīng)先檢查這個(gè)工人的口袋才能讓他捆起稻草走人，故選【解【解析】D。本句中否定詞 never 及文意決定了這里應(yīng)選anything。是正確選項(xiàng)。【解【解析】D“as usual ”為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“象平常一樣”。解析】 D。 tell, order 后面應(yīng)直接接人作賓語(yǔ)表示告訴某人和命令某人，而用to sb. 故 said 為正確選項(xiàng)。(C)16. A. crossB. pastC. acrossD. into【解析】C.這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)介

11、詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)在句中做狀語(yǔ)。介詞 past 表“經(jīng)過(guò)”；across(D)6. A. thatB. whereC. howD. whether【解【解析】D。這里根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選擇表示“是否”之意的whether 作賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。(A)7. A. beforeB. afterC. firstD. socarefullybefore。(B)8. A. luckyB. hopingC. thinking D. wondering【解【解析】B.根據(jù)文意，彼得心中一直懷著查獲走私物品的希望，故選hoping 。(B)9. A. had beenB. hiddenC. hidingD. have b

12、een【解【解析】B。hiding 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示主動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞 hidden 作后置定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)。(D)10. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything(B)11. A. takingB. smugglingC. stealing D. pushing【解【解析】B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法上講都可以, 只能從文意上進(jìn)行區(qū)分，smuggling 意為“走私”，(C)12. A. possibleB. strongC. ableD. clever【解【解析】C。固定結(jié)構(gòu) be able to do sth.意為“能夠干某事”。(A)13. A. t

13、hroughB. thoroughlyC. uponD. up【解【解析】A。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ) look through 意為“徹底檢查”。(D)14. A. likeB. moreC. thenD. as(D)15. A. toldB. criedC. orderedD. saidsay 應(yīng)為 say5強(qiáng)調(diào)“從一邊到另一邊”；而 into 表示“進(jìn)入到里面”。根據(jù)文意 across 應(yīng)為正確選 項(xiàng)。(C)17. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty【解析】C?！?on the job ”為一常用短語(yǔ)。意為“執(zhí)行公務(wù)”。(C) 18. A. restB. backC. ret

14、ireD. retreat【解析】C。因?yàn)榻裉焓潜说米詈笠惶焐习嗾f(shuō)明明天他就要退休retire。(B)19. A. everyone B. anyoneC. no oneD. someone【解析】B。根據(jù)句中否定詞 not 及文意應(yīng)選 anyone。(D) 20. A. moment B. long timeC. sometimeD. some time【解析】0 本句說(shuō)明這個(gè)工人回答彼得的問(wèn)題之前沉默了一會(huì)兒。A 選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用 a momen； C選項(xiàng)表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間； D 選項(xiàng)表示一段時(shí)間或一會(huì)兒，為正確選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解A 段【2016 高考訓(xùn)練】閱讀下列短文，從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C 和

15、 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（由 2014 湖北卷改編）Youve flown halfway around the world； youve sniffed out this place that nobodyin Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of； so what on earth is thereto do here ？ You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds youabove the sand.It w

16、as a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee.By the time you found the bus station and got yourselfsorted out ， it took almost as long as the flightfrom Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin ，about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok，down the westside of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tou

17、rists find this place，and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.Theres an apparent laziness that surrounds you here.Its what this place offers，and its free of charge.The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down.You settleinto your beach chair i

18、n preparation for a long rest.You sit there and watch the sea.Its early afternoon， so the cook comes out and asks what youd like to eat thisevening.Before long hes rushed off to the market to buy the ingredientsfor whateverit was that you orderedevery meal fresh and to order.No menu here.6There is n

19、o poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm， clear blue sea.Theres no street noise.Theonly sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings （福祉 ） ， listing them in the sand with yourtoe （ 腳趾 ） You dont have to worry about being late for work. You dont have to do anythi

20、ng.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon （ 地平線 ） ， slowly narrowing to nothingness onlyto reemerge again on your left ，now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you.Sand to yourleft and sand to your right; its unbroken， no end ， just sand， sun， and peace.Step off it ，and

21、 you re-enter， stress ， work， and hurry.around the world.How could it take me so long to find it 1 When the author first went to Huaplee BeachA he found it unworthwhileB he failed to sort himself outC he became sensitive to smellD he had difficulty in finding it 2 What is special about the food serv

22、ice at Huaplee Beach?A No menu.B Free food.C Self service.D Quick delivery.3In the authors opinion ，a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he _A sits in a beach chair B forgets his daily routineC plans a detailed schedule Ddraws pictures in the sand4 What does the author imply by his question a

23、t the end of the passage?A He shouldnt have counted his blessings.B He should have understood the wonder of nature.C He shouldnt have spent so much time on the trip.D He should have come to the place earlier.答案：endless.No startthe world of trafficNormally yourethe type who cant sit still for more th

24、an ten minutes， but youreon Huaplee LazyBeach now and， in the rightframe of mind， it stretchesall the way？” you wonder.7【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇旅游雜記，介紹了泰國(guó)一個(gè)靜謐的海灘，描述了這里的環(huán)境給人的慵懶的感覺(jué)。在這里，你可以忘掉職場(chǎng)上的疲憊和匆忙，也可以真正地?zé)o所事事。寧?kù)o的 氣息讓你不禁感嘆應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)兒來(lái)這個(gè)地方。1.D 解析：推理判斷題。作者沒(méi)有直接說(shuō)自己第一次來(lái)這里的情況或感受，但他提到了找至 U 這個(gè)地方是多么不容易：have flown halfway around

25、 the world; a long journey fromBangkok to Huaplee ; it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland，因此選Db2.A 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段中的 Before long hesrushed off to the market to buythe in gredie nts for whatever it was that you ordered every meal fresh and toorder.No menu here.意為不管你點(diǎn)什么菜，不久他就會(huì)急忙去市場(chǎng)買原料- 每餐都

26、是新鮮的、定做的。沒(méi)有菜單”。由此可知 A 項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有菜單”正確，而非“飯菜免費(fèi)”“自助” 或“送餐快速”。3. B 解析：推理判斷題。第七段說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在你只需想想你有多幸福，用你的腳趾在沙灘上把你的幸福列出來(lái)；不用擔(dān)心上班遲到，什么都不用干。這與B 項(xiàng)的描述是一致的： 忘掉他的日常安排。4.D 解析：推理判斷題?！拔以趺椿诉@么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才找到它呢？”是文章結(jié)尾的問(wèn)題。顯然，作者暗示的不是“本不應(yīng)該想著自己的幸?！?“本該了解大自然的神奇”或者“本不該在途中花這么多的時(shí)間”，而是D 項(xiàng)“本該早點(diǎn)兒來(lái)這個(gè)地方”。B 段【2016 高考訓(xùn)練題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B C、D）中，選出

27、最佳選項(xiàng)。As any pla ne passe nger will con firm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore,no matter how hard you try. Now scie ntists believe they may have worked out why. A8baby s cry pulls at the heartstrings（扣人心弦）in a way while other cries don t,researchers found.Researchers found that a baby s c

28、ry can trigger unique emotional responses in thebrain, making it impossible for us to ignore them-whether we are pare nts or not.Other types of cries, in cludi ng calls of ani mals in great pain, fail to get the sameresponse- suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a baby scry.

29、A team of Oxford University scientists seanned the brains of 28 men and womenas they listened to avariety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Theirresponse to a baby s cry was particularlystrong.The resp onse was see n in both men and wom

30、e n even if they had no childre n.Researcher Dr Christ ine Pars ons said,“ You might read that men should just no ticea baby and step over it and not see it,but it s not true. There is a special processingin men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary（演變的）view that both menand women would

31、be responding to these cries. ” The study was in people who were not parents, yetthey are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fun dame ntal resp onseprese nt in all of us regardless of pare ntal status.Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit Ion ger for some o

32、ne to recog nize theirown child s cries because they need to do more“fine -grained analysis ” . The teamhad previously found that our reacti ons speed up whe n we hear a baby crying. Adults performed betteron computer games whe n they heard the sound of a baby crying tha n after they heard record in

33、gs ofadults crying.1. A baby s cry is difficult to ignore because it_.A. keeps on cryingB. cries harder tha n adultsC. causes people great pain D. makes people feel strong emoti ons2. The underlined word“ trigger ” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_ ”A. remove B. avoid C. cause D. Cure93. What may Chr

34、isti ne Pars ons agree to?A. Almost every one makes certa in response to a baby s cries.B. A crying baby makes no sense to people without childre n.C. Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.D. Parents can hardly recognize their own babies cry.4. Computer games are men ti oned in the text

35、 to show_ .A. players differe nt react ions to a crying babyB. baby s crying con tributes to quicker react ionsC. the in flue nee of babys and adult s crying on performaneeD. it s hard to keep ones concentration with a crying baby nearby參考答案、1-4 DCAB四、七選五（2015 開(kāi)封市二模）In the win ter mon ths, most chil

36、dre n spe nd their time on video games.Spe nding their time onvideo games for a long time is harmful to them.How you can try your best to get them active and keeptheir minds and bodies healthy is very n ecessary and important._1 Here are some ideas :Take out some old gamesAfter hours of being in doo

37、rs, kids will quickly get tired of their own gamesand toys.Take this opport unityto teach them the old games from your childhood.Makeup new rules to refresh the games and make them origi nal to your family._2_Cook togetherCooking is a great activity because the whole family can get involved._3_Kidscan even practice their readi ng skills by readi ng the recipe aloud from a cookbook.Cooking withchildren also encourages them to try new foods because theyve had a hand in making the fini shedproduct.Make use of that big projectYou may have spri ng cl