2014遼寧高考英語(yǔ)試卷 答案與解析

1、2014 遼寧高考英語(yǔ)卷第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題 2分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A,B,C,D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops.Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility

2、. But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes ”mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In

3、the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were examined on their ability and to remember facts and on how well they understood concept.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those wrote by hand. How

4、ever, the type is performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it comes to memorizing facts.The researchers report said, “ While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears

5、.In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for im

6、mediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can_.A write more notesB digest concepts betterC get higher scoresD understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptops users ten

7、d to be_.A skillfulB mindlessC thoughtfulD tireless23. The author of the passage aims to _.A examine the importance of long-term memoryB stress the benefit of taking notes by handC explain the process of taking notesD promote the use of laptops.24. The passage is likely to appear in _.A a newspaper

8、advertisementB a computer textbookC a science magazineD a finance reportB(Q=Question; A=Answer)Situation 1Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A：Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you, so

9、he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly arent the first person hes met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation 2Q:If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequently and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an eme

10、rgency? If so, you dont have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.Situation 3Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. T

11、ry other means:1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation 4Q: If I remember my friends birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A: Th

12、is is the reason why the word belated was invented. “ Happy belated birthday!” is short for: “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”Situation 5Q: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?A: Dont lie. Receiving a text does no

13、t mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “Yes,”you can say if ever asked, “ I saw it.” No explanation is needed as to why you dont respond.25. You will get annoyed in a theater when_.A a person is too activeB a person is too rude to youC a person ta

14、lks too loudlyD a person sits too close to you26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuouslyB By looking purposefully at himC By talking to him directlyD By pointing angrily at him27. The underlined word “belated” in Situation 5 probably means_.A predicted

15、B returned C cancelledD delayed28. What is the passage mainly about?A Modern ways to mind your manners.B Different ways to change others mannersC Proper manners to offer help to othersD Good manners to talk to peopleCWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each othe

16、r and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explained how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: tre

17、es survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi networks, making sure that all tress in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them

18、 all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wea

19、lth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young tress so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“

20、We didnt take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “ Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future

21、.29. The underlined sentence “ the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees_.A compete for survivalB protect their own wealthC depend on each otherD provide support for dying tress30. “Mother trees” are extremely important because they _.A look the largest in size in the forestB pa

22、ss on nutrition to young treesC seem more likely to be cut down by humansD know more about the complex “tree societies”31. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.A how “tree societies ” workB how trees grow oldC how forestry industry developsD how young trees survive32. What woul

23、d be the best title for the passage?A Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC Trees Are More Awesome That You ThinkD Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees and profits of over $2 million per year.

24、 Hes never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter,” he told her, “ Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”

25、Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continue throughout an employees occupation. The training has Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live. how to focus, how to get to work on time, and ho

26、w to master his emotions. Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a persons success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to mak

27、e it into a habit. “sometimes it looks like people with great self-control arent working hardbut thats because theyve made it automatic. ” Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said, “ Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.” The company spent mill

28、ions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand

29、 stores and profits of more $ 10 billion year.33. We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must_.A learn to give lecturesB attend education programsC design a working uniformD develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can_.A focus on the profitsB benefit from

30、the jobC protect themselves wellD control their feelings well35. What can we infer from the passage?A G&G has grow into a large companyB G&G will spend half its profits training employeesC G&G may become more successful in the futureD G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers第二節(jié)

31、（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to e

32、nsure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight.l Schedule yearly exams. _36_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful cheek. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatm

33、ent, including eyeglasses.l Protect against UV rays. Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the reason is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses._37_l Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital prod

34、ucts._38_ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.l _39_ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight an promote eye health.l Practice safe wear

35、 and care of contact lenses. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _40_Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a m

36、ore serious condition.A. Eat your greensB. Eye care should begin early in lifeC. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitaminsE. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesightF. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wearG. This frequent eye activity

37、 increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had_41_ to meet at the restaurant at sev

38、en oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my _42_, I had a good excuse: A business meeting had _43_ and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the _44_ and I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, “ You never mean to.” Well, I _45_ tell she was angry. “

39、Im sorry but it was not_46_. ” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting._47_, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive _48_ mad as well. Several weeks later, when I _49_ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled. “ You _50_ a class mistake. Youre stuck_51_ y

40、our own way of thinking. You didnt _52_ to be late. But thats not the point. What is _53_ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. ” He pointed out that I focused on the intention_54_ Eleanor focused on the results. Thus, _55_ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more abou

41、t Kens words, I _56_ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really_57_. I should have started the conversation by expressing _58_ my actions affected Eleanor and _59_the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never,Later on, after tal

42、king to Eleanor and really _60_ her experience of the results of my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.41. A.startedB agreedC continuedD managed42. A.reliefB surpriseC regretD sorrow43. A.broken outB closed downC faded awayD run over44. A.houseB roomC restaurantD supermarket45

43、. A.couldB mustC willD might46. A.movableB comfortableC acceptableD avoidable47. A.HoweverB ThereforeC MoreoverD Otherwise48. A.herB himC meD them49. A.spreadB wroteC translatedD described50. A.knewB madeC foundD took51. A.inB beyondC forD against52. A.needB proveC pretendD intend53. A.funnyB import

44、antC possibleD simple54. A.whileB afterC untilD unless55. A.allB noneC bothD neither56. A.usuallyB merelyC hardlyD gradually57. A.inspiresB mattersC improvesD challenges58. A.howB whyC whenD what59. A.comparedB reportedC finishedD saved60. A.showingB satisfyC understandingD destroying第二卷第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（

45、共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第二節(jié) （共10小題； 每小題1.5，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞或） 括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太極). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: it seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh _6

46、1_ me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _62_(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become_63_(pain).Jon

47、ny: Keep _64_(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let _65_ stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi_66_(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like w

48、ater to be flexible as well _67_ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The _68_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh . _69_ you dont mind. Ill stop and

49、take a deep _70_.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第1節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題； 每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Jeremy and Alice, Although weve been del

50、ighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle somethingthat bothers to us. In a word, your dog-Cleo.Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing as we are

51、often up all night with the baby. Beside Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of set

52、tling the matter.第2節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。學(xué)校將舉辦一次以“校園生活·創(chuàng)意無(wú)限”(Innovations on Campus)為主題的創(chuàng)意作品展評(píng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖示，以短文形式用英語(yǔ)寫一份書(shū)面通知。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫； 3.開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:校園 campus 創(chuàng)意作品innovation 頒獎(jiǎng)prize-giving答案與解析閱讀A篇21. A細(xì)節(jié)題 由第二段第一句話because of speed and legibility 可知選擇A項(xiàng)。22.B 細(xì)節(jié)題 由第

53、二段末句“l(fā)aptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught”,第三段“mindlessly”及第五段“the type is performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.”都可知選擇B項(xiàng)。23.B 推斷題 末段總結(jié)了手寫筆記便于學(xué)習(xí)理解，和未來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)的兩大優(yōu)勢(shì)，推斷出B項(xiàng)。24. C 材料出處題 A 報(bào)紙廣告 B 計(jì)算機(jī)教材C 科學(xué)雜志 D 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告全文對(duì)電腦打字和手寫筆記的實(shí)驗(yàn)和比較，選C項(xiàng)。閱讀B篇25.D

54、 細(xì)節(jié)題 由Situation1 “Chances are that the close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance.”可知選擇D項(xiàng)。26.B細(xì)節(jié)題 由Situation3 “1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.”可知選擇B.27. D 詞義推斷題由Situation 4 ”If I remember my friends birthday a day late” 與” “Happy belated bir

55、thday!”可知選擇D項(xiàng)，推遲的，延遲的。28.A 主旨題 全文通過(guò)5個(gè)例子講了如何規(guī)范自己的行為舉止，選擇A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)中“to change others manner”，C項(xiàng)中“to offer help to others” D項(xiàng)中“to talk to people”只是文章的局部，可排除。閱讀C篇：樹(shù)木的生長(zhǎng)繁衍與環(huán)境保護(hù)29 C depend on each other 由最后一句depending on who needs it 得知。30 B pass on nutrition to young trees 第四段，前兩句得知，she explains how dying tr

56、ees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.31 A how tree societies work由第4段最后一句得知，32 C trees are more awesome than you think 大樹(shù)比我們想象的還要讓人不可思議閱讀D篇:33 B 由第二段第一句話得知，后半句定語(yǔ)從句中that后從句34 D 由倒數(shù)第二段得知，第二句，sometimes it looks like working hard35 C 推斷題：文章中多次提到，尤其在最后一段一句話中表示：這家公司由不景氣到一家擁有17000個(gè)店鋪的大公司。利潤(rùn)每年超過(guò)10billion$.七選五36 B 眼部護(hù)理應(yīng)該盡早開(kāi)始。因?yàn)楹笪奶岬侥挲g6-12個(gè)月做眼部檢查，所以這里選B37 C 他們可以適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo(hù)你的眼睛。前一句話提到太陽(yáng)鏡，所以這里說(shuō)佩戴太陽(yáng)鏡的好處。3