非謂語動詞動名詞

1、非謂語動詞一動名詞構(gòu)成：動詞ing形式的一種，兼有動詞和名詞特征的非限定動詞，可作主語、賓語、表語、定語。主動被動-般式doingbeing done完成式havi ng donehav ing bee n done句法功能1.作主語:表示習(xí)慣性行為，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。句型：1- no use /no good*not any use / good+ doingIt beof little use /goodworthIt ' s worth making an appointment before you go .2.作賓語:1）只用doing作賓語的動詞：建議結(jié)束見到承認(rèn)幻想錯過感激

2、、欣賞否認(rèn)練習(xí)避免介意報告做了允許想象原諒禁止冒險抵抗推遲逃避阻止、防止原諒堅持容忍、忍受考慮理解喜歡包括考慮建議盼原諒承認(rèn)推遲沒得想否認(rèn)完成就欣賞禁止想象才冒險 不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡advise , allow, forbid, permit ,c on siderdoingsb to do2) 接doing的短語：習(xí)慣于開始考慮感謝導(dǎo)致注意道歉致力于、貝獻(xiàn)不能忍受忙于回去繼續(xù)做放棄做有困難堅持想要花費做反對堅持開心做1)doing 用于 there be和have句型中:someanysb havemuch + difficulty / trouble ( in ) doinglittlea l

3、ittlesome / anythere belittle / a little+ difficulty / trouble +(i n) doingmuchsb havefuna pleasurea good time+ (in) doingthere be non eeduseharmgood+ (in) doinghurry2) 接to do和doing的區(qū)別:3)want / n eed / requireBto dodoing = to be donesb to dodeserveTn.doing / to be done-to be donetanbe worthyn.（不可接錢、

4、價格）be worthn.doingremembertrybe afraidlove/ likeforgetmea nfearhate/ dislikeregretlear ncan' t helppreferstopgo on/ con ti nuebe surestart/ beg inofbeing done3. 作表語：表抽象、概念，指多次經(jīng)常的工作。His favourite sport is swimmi ng .4. 作定語：作前置定語，表示所修飾名詞的用途或使用目的。a swimmi ng poolthe wait ing room5. 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu): 邏輯主語（名

5、詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞）+ doing他沒來我的生日派對讓我有點焦慮：to my birthday party made me a little an xious . 當(dāng)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時，可用名詞、代詞的賓格作邏輯主語：我記得Jane去那里了。I remember going there .%rema in:1）仍需（說、處理、做）” + to be do ne （將來）：我們的問題仍需解決：Our problem remain （solve）.2）仍然是” + doing / done作表語，表狀態(tài)：她仍然站著盡管我們重復(fù)讓她坐下：She remained though we repeat