英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的講解與練習(xí)

1、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的講解與練習(xí)一句子的種類 類別用法標(biāo)點(diǎn)例句陳述句肯定敘述一件事情或 說明說話人的看法.This is a bag.That's my book.否定I cant see a bag over there.I don't know.疑問句一般用于提出問題?Are you a student?Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?特殊用于提出問題?What's your name?Where's my bag?How many trees are there? 用于提出問題? 選擇I

2、s your friend a boy or a girl?反意用于提出問題?It's a fine day, isn't it?祈使句表示命令或請(qǐng)求、建議.或！Put it here!Look at the noticeboard.感嘆句表示驚訝贊美憤怒 等強(qiáng)烈情感！How smart!Glad to see you!What a nice pencil case!一、be動(dòng)詞：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句定義1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定詞“不”。比如：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生 I am a student. 他去上學(xué) He goes to

3、 school.2否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一個(gè)男孩。 I am not a boy. 他不去上學(xué) He does not go to school.3. 一般疑問句：回答為“是yes”或者“否no”的問句。比如：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？ Are you a student? 你喜歡英語嗎？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑問句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問句，根據(jù)提問內(nèi)容具體回答。比如：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ Whats the time? 哪一支筆是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有am, is, are

4、的句子，肯定句變否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄。肯定句變一般疑問句：把a(bǔ)m, is, are提前放到句首并大寫Am, Is, Are,其余照抄?？隙ň渥兲厥庖蓡柧洌ň蛣澗€部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句。第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分。第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時(shí)，語序不變，為"特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句"。如：Liming 's not here today.Who's not here today?

5、 今天誰沒來？2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。when 什么時(shí)間（問時(shí)間）who 誰（問人）whose 誰的 問主人where 在哪里 問地點(diǎn)which 哪一個(gè) 問選擇why 為什么 問原因what 什么 問東西what time 什么時(shí)間 問時(shí)間what colour 什么顏色 問顏色what about怎么樣 問意見what day 星期幾 問星期what date 什么日期 問具體日期what place什么地點(diǎn)問具體地址how 怎么樣 問情況how old 多大 問年齡how many 多少 問數(shù)量how much 多少 問價(jià)錢how about 怎么樣 問意見how far 多遠(yuǎn)

6、 問路程how long 多長 問時(shí)間How soon 多快，多久 問時(shí)間How often多久 問頻率例如：1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句的互換肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a book.一般疑問句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt.2 就劃線部分提問(變特殊疑問句)This is a book.第一步：變一般疑問句 Is this a book?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What is t

7、his?沒有am, is, are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在主語后面加上do not或者does not,其余按順序照抄動(dòng)詞用原形?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡柧洌涸诰涫准觗o或者does并大寫,其余照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形?？隙ň渥兲厥庖蓡柧洌ň蛣澗€部分提問）：分3步驟。第一步：先變一般疑問句。第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分。第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時(shí)，語序不變，為"特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句"。2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時(shí)用do, 單三時(shí)用does。非

8、單三 肯定句：I like English.一般疑問句：Do you like English?否定句：I do not like English.單三 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑問句：Does he like English?否定句：He does not like English.就劃線部分提問：I like English.第一步：先變一般疑問句 Do you like English?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What do you like?特殊：

9、1.some變?yōu)閍ny。如： There are some birds in the tree.There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中，some可以不變。如： Would you like some orange juice? 與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。 2.and變?yōu)閛r。如： I have a knife and a ruler.I don't have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)變?yōu)閙any或m

10、uch。如： They have a lot of friends.（可數(shù)名詞）They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞）There isn't much orange in the bottle. 4.already變?yōu)閥et。如： I have been there already.I haven't been there yet.特殊疑問句一特殊疑問句單詞意思用法when什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間who誰問人whose誰的問主人where在哪里問地點(diǎn)which哪一個(gè)問選

11、擇why為什么問原因what什么問東西what time什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間what colour什么顏色問顏色what about怎么樣問意見what day星期幾問星期what date什么日期問具體日期what for為何目的問目的how怎么樣問情況how old多大問年齡how many多少問數(shù)量how much多少問價(jià)錢how about怎么樣問意見how far多遠(yuǎn)問路程練一練 1、A: _ is the boy in blue?        B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ wallet is it?&

12、#160;            B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the diary?             B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day?     B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the ear

13、phones?        B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryer?          B:Its blue.7、A: _ is it today?              B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it y

14、esterday?         B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red one?            B:Its beautiful.10、A: _ is it from here?         B:Its about two kilometre away.

15、11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _ ?                    A: I want to make a kite. 12、A:_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?   B: The blue one.13、A:_ is your cousin?&

16、#160;   B: Hes 15 years old.14、A:_ do you have dinner?   B: At 6 oclock對(duì)劃線部分提問。（把各句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洌?、 對(duì)主語（人）提問：The boy is running now. Who is running now?2、 對(duì)表語（人）提問：He is Lilys father. Who is he ?3、 對(duì)介賓（人）提問：She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?4、 對(duì)動(dòng)賓（人）提問：I o

17、ften help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?5、 對(duì)間賓（人）提問：Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?6、 對(duì)主語（東西）提問：The books are on the desk. What are on the desk ?7、 對(duì)表語（東西）提問：These are boats. What are these?8、 對(duì)動(dòng)賓（東西）提問：I want a cup of tea. What do you w

18、ant?9對(duì)職業(yè)（提問）提問：The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?10.對(duì)介賓（東西）提問：He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?11、對(duì)是什么提問：Its a Chinese car. What is it?12、對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果提問：Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?13、對(duì)年級(jí)提問：Im in Grade Three. What grade are you in?14、對(duì)班級(jí)提問：Li Lei

19、 is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?15、對(duì)年級(jí)和班級(jí)提問：Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?16、對(duì)排提問:We are in Row One. What row are you in?注：、對(duì)年級(jí)、班級(jí)、排提問時(shí)，問句中的in 不能去掉，what 后的grade ,class ，row用小寫形式3,what根據(jù)實(shí)際譯為漢語17、對(duì)學(xué)號(hào)提問:Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What

20、is Lucys number?18、對(duì)后置定語提問:This is a map of China. What map is this ?19、對(duì)顏色提問:The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?20、對(duì)幾點(diǎn)幾分提問:Its six. What time is it ? Whats the time?21、對(duì)名字提問:My name is Li Lei. Whats your name ?22、對(duì)前置定語提問:These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?The best one is Li

21、lys. Which one is Lilys?23、對(duì)表語（名物代）提問:This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?24、對(duì)后置定語提問:The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?25、對(duì)后置定語提問:I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?26、對(duì)主語（名物代）提問:Mine is red. Whose is red? 27、對(duì)定語（形物代）提問:They are my books. Wh

22、ose books are they?28、對(duì)定語（名詞所有格）提問:This is Lucy and Lilys room. Whose room is this?29、對(duì)表語（名詞所有格）提問：This cup is Kates. Whose is this cup?30對(duì)身體提問：Im fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you? 31、對(duì)年齡提問：The boy is fifteen. How old are you?32、對(duì)天氣提問：Its cloudy today. How is the weather today? =Whats the wea

23、ther like today?33、對(duì)語言提問：I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?34、對(duì)方式提問：I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike···) How do you often go to school? 35、對(duì)程度提問：She studies hard. How does she study?36、對(duì)數(shù)量提問：1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are t

24、here in the tree?2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ?3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?37、對(duì)價(jià)格提問：The meat is ten yuan. How much is the meat?注：1，對(duì)價(jià)格提問，be 應(yīng)根據(jù)后面的主語而定。2，單位yuan在問句中去掉。38、對(duì)距離提問：The fa

25、ctory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here?39、對(duì)長度提問：The ruler is one meter long. How long is the ruler?40、對(duì)for+一段時(shí)間提問：We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?注：how long 后面必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 41、對(duì)星期提問：

26、Today is Monday. What day is it today?42、對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問：The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop?43、對(duì)頻度副詞提問：Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?44、對(duì)范圍內(nèi)的次數(shù)提問：I go swimming once a week in summer. How many

27、times do you go swimming in summer?45、對(duì)寬度提問：The river is five meters wide. How wide is the river?46、對(duì)原因狀語提問：He didnt come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didnt he come to school? 注：表示“因?yàn)椤钡倪B詞有since, as , for, because.47、對(duì)時(shí)間狀語提問：We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you u

28、sually come to school?48、對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語提問：The children sometimes play football in the playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?49、對(duì)幾月幾日提問：Its May 2 today. Whats the date today?50、對(duì)種類（后置定語）提問：I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?51、對(duì)做什么提問：The boys are playing in

29、 the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?熟記變特殊疑問句時(shí)，容易判斷錯(cuò)的情況。1、 數(shù)詞表示年齡：He is fifty-five. How old is he ?表示時(shí)間：Its fifty-five. Whats the time?表示加法：Six and two is eight. Whats six and two?表示價(jià)格：The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt?表示多少：I have three brothers. How many brothers do you hav

30、e?2、 姓名和人表示人名：My name is Gina. Whats your name?表示人：The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ?3、 長度和距離表示距離：Its five hundred meters away from here. How far is it from here?表示長度：Its five hundred meters. How long is it ?4、 顏色，東西表示顏色：The shoes are white. What color are the shoes?表示物：They are white sheep. What

31、 are they?表示顏色：They are white sheep. What color are these sheep?5、 名詞所有格和人表示名詞所有格：Shes Lucys sister. Whose sister is she?表示人：Shes Lucys sister. Who is she?Practice:1._ is this? Its a rubber.2._ _ rubbers are there in the pencilbox?3._ _ is your brother? Hes nine.4._ are they? They are cows.5. _ are

32、you? Im fine.6. _ do you feel? We are happy.7._ is your father? He is a dentist.8._ does he go to school? He goes to school by bus.9._ are the ducks? They are on the river.10. _ is his name? He is Martin.11. _ _ new books have you got? Five.12._ _ is the tree? Its green.13. _coats are these? Marys.1

33、4. _ is on the desk? There is a glass.15. _ _ is this book? Its a circle.對(duì)畫線部分提問1 They bought a new bike yesterday._2 She is a nurse ._3 She is my teacher._4 He bought the red one ._5 It is my coat ._6 I am looking for my sister ._7 I get up at six ._8 I am from Hubei ._9 I went to school late becau

34、se I got up late._10. It is windy . _11. I am getting on well with it. _12. My bag is red . _13. The book is Li Huas. _14. I like math best. _15. They are five yuan . _16. I wash it twice a week . _17. He will be back in four days . _18. I didnt come to class yesterday because I was ill . _II.選擇題( )

35、 19. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 20. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 21. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. W

36、hich C. What D. Where( ) 22. Its a nice car. _ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far( ) 23. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number( ) 24. _? Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats you

37、r trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you( ) 25. _ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 26. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which( ) 27. _ a year does your school have sports meetings

38、? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( )28. _? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )29. _ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _- Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What

39、, as( )30._ will your father be back? .A How long B how often C How soon D How wide就劃線部分提問。 31He often has lunch in the factory    he often  lunch？ 32They will come back in a month      will they come back？ 33He hurt his leg last Sunday      he

40、hurt his leg ？ 34I got up at six this morning       you  up this morning ？ 35They were drawing a horse when I came in      they  when I came in ？ 36I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold      you go to school？ 37Y

41、ou'd better take the No3 bus     bus  I better take？ 38He's feeling well      he feeling ？ 39The girl in a red coat is my sister      is your sister？ 40He comes to China once a year        he  

42、;to China？41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)_?42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改為特殊疑問句 )_?43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問 )_?44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問 )_ _ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag

43、 in the desk . ( 改為特殊疑問句 )_ _ Ted _ in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)_?47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改為特殊疑問句)_?48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)_ _ Diogenes _ _?49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)_ _ the way to _ _?50. We land

44、ed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問 )_ you land ?IV就劃線部分提問。.  Its a pen._.  Hes Mr. Jones. _.  They are on the lake. _.  Im twenty-one. _.  We are reading an English book._.  She comes from China._7.My father is here._8.Xiao Wang is looking for his teacher._9.Mrs.

45、 White is Toms mother._10.Toms mother is a music teacher._11.Toms mother is teaching music._12.You go to work at eight._13.Its April 27th._14.Its wet and cloudy._15.I am talking about the film._16.I go in for basketball._17.I have caught a bad cough._18.My uncle will take bus No.5._19.I am writing with my old pen._20.I write with our teachers pen._21.Mr. Brown is from London._22.My sister began to learn English three years ago._24.I go to the cinema twice a week._25.Its about two mile