北京海淀區(qū)高三二模英語試卷答案及詳細解析

1、北京市海淀區(qū) 2014 屆高三第二學期期末練習英語試題第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié) , 滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21 Have you told Mr Smith about the meeting Not yet I him in a minute A called B call C will call D have called22 Students to do some voluntary work every yearA were enc

2、ouragedBareencouragedC encourage D encouraged23 The manager refused to accept of the three suggestionsA neither B eitherC some D any24 I got to the lecture hall very early, to get a good seatA hoping BhopedC to hope Dhope25 Online shopping more and more popular in recent yearsA becomes B became C is

3、 becoming D was becoming26 During the final match, all the audience shouted excitementA at B for C by D with27 We are not allowed drinks into the computer labA taking B to take C taken D take28 Why is Tom absent today No idea He be ill at homeA might B can Cmust D should29 Although by the opposite t

4、eam, the players were not discouragedbut practiced harderA beatingB beatenC having beatenD being beaten30 Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, has becomea great concernA when B whatC which D that31 We for over 2 hours Are you sure this is the right wayA. have been drivingB. were d

5、rivinghad drivenD. drove32.Success partly dependsonyou have the patienceto do simple thingsperfectly33.A. that B . whatIf Ithe project.whenD.earlier, I would be enjoyingwhethermyself onthe beachnow.A. might finishB. finishedfinishedD. would have finished34.is responsible for the accident will be pun

6、ishedWhatA. Whoever B . Whatever C . Who35.You can get respect from others onlyyou respect yourselfA. because B . whenC. before D.unless第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）I got aboard and sat down in my seat . It was going to be a long flight . Around me were some 36 Where are you headed I asked.Lakes Air

7、 Base . Well be there for special training, and then to thefrontAfter about an hour, an announcement was made that box lunches were 37 for five dollars . The journey would be several hours, and I decided to buy one.As I 38 for my wallet, I heard a soldier ask his buddy if he would buy lunch . No, th

8、at seems a lot of money for just a box lunch. I lookedaround at the other soldiers .39 were buying lunch . I walked to the backof the plane and 40 the flight attendant a fifty-dollar bill.Take a lunch to all those soldiers .I said . She seized myarms tightly . Her eyes wet with tears, she 41 me, Mys

9、on is a soldier in the front . its almost like you are doing it for him.Picking up ten boxes, she headed to the soldiers.After eating, on my way to the rest room I was 42 by a man. I sawwhat you did and I want to be 43 of it . With this, he handed me twenty-five dollars .Soon after I returned to my

10、seat, I saw the Flight Captain coming, looking at the seat numbers 44 he walked . Whenhe got to my row he stopped, smiled, held out his 45 , and said, I want to 46 your hand. I stood andtook his hand . With a loud voice he said, I was a soldier. 47 , someonebought me a lunch . It was such an act of

11、48 that I never forgot. I wasa little bit 49 when applause rang out from all of the passengers . These soldiers were giving their all for our country . I could only give them a couple of meals .Later, when I walked to the front of the plane to stretch my legs, a man 50 another twenty-five dollars in

12、 my hand.When we 51 , I gathered my belongings and started to leavestopped me, put something in mypocket, and walked away 52 a word. Another twenty-five dollars! Seeing the soldiers 53 at the terminal, I walkedover to them and handed them seventy-five dollars . As I walked 54 to my car, I prayed for

13、 their safe 55 . 36. A. strangers37. A. available38. A. prepared39. A. None40. A. lent41. A. advised42. A. praised43. A.one44. A. as45. A. tongue46. A. feel47. A. Once48. A. performance49. A. embarrassed50. A. threw51. A. separatedB. soldiersB. reasonableB. sentB. SomeB. showedB. greetedB. stoppedB.

14、kindB. thoughB. armB. seizeB. LaterB. kindnessB. relievedB. foundB. landedC. attendantsC. convenientC. reachedC. ManyC. handedC. inspiredC. attractedC.partC. tillC. headC. shakeC. RecentlyC. braveryC. overjoyedC. tookC. pausedD. passengersD. specialD. paidD. AllD. chargedD. thankedD. discoveredD.muc

15、hD. unlessD. handD. checkD. FrequentlyD. wisdomD. satisfiedD. leftD. chatted52 A in53 A training54 A casually55 A arrivalBforCBshoutingCBanxiouslyCBreturnCthroughDgatheringDdisappointedlyflightDwithoutmarchingD lightheartedlyescape第三部分：閱讀理解（共20 小題，每題 2 分，滿分 40 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并

16、 在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADear Grandma,It was nice seeing you at Christmas You looked so happy!After losing two grandparents within the past year, I have taken sometime to reflect on what is most important I want to let you know what a positive influence you have been on me I am the person I am because of you I

17、remember being on your farm a lot when I was younger I remember theprojects you planned for us We painted rocks to represent our family members Wemadedoll clothes out of colorful socks Wemademanyplayhouses in the woods We learned that if you left a bucket of soybeans in the rain, you wouldsoon have

18、a bucket of growing beans We learned that if we helped pick the strawberries in the morning, wed have them on our ice cream in the afternoon We learned that some plants have funny names, like the elephantear plant We learned that you could make do with what you had We learned that making things out

19、of paper and cardboard was more fun than what came inside the packaging We learned it was OK to get dirty, but Grandma would wash us up before Mom came You once made models of everyones houses, which made me want to be an architect Another time, you made quilts for all of the grandkids I stilluse mi

20、ne every night The edge has worn out But you taught me how to fix it I love and respect you You are always patient, with a quiet determination Grandma, thank you for everything you have taught me I hope that I am able to pass on all these memories and skills to mychildren and grandchildrenLove alway

21、s,Kelly56 After losing two grandparents, the author began to A realize her grandmas influence on herB becomea person like hergrandmaC write to her grandma regularlyD like her grandmavery much57 On her grandmas farm, Kelly learned to A make strawberry ice cream B name different funny plantsC mend the

22、 worn-out edge of her quiltD use cupboards tomake models of houses58 Kellys grandma A was willing to help othersB was skilled in making thingsC wanted Kelly to be an architectD disliked the kidsbad behaviors59 Kelly wrote this letter mainly to A send her grandma best wishes for ChristmasB show love

23、andrespect for her grandmaC recall her happy life on the farmD ask her grandma forhelpBOn a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while Im cosy inside with a good fire burning

24、in the stove But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summerforest fires Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles Then I happened to see three lit

25、tle robins （知更鳥） fly into ouryard What were they doing here West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wildflowers burst this time of year But here in central Oregon, even if agroundhog （ 土撥鼠） had wanted to appear, it couldnt have broken through the frozen earth And yet, these robins had arrived Their pr

26、esence brought mea flow of happiness It felt like a celebrationAboveas I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbors chimney The lively cold madethe air fresh and clean My robins jumped lightl

27、y toward the seed My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked our snowless flower beds To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil Despite the cold, I wasnt ready to go back inside Just a short meeting with tho

28、se robins had renewed my spirit The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring 60 The author missed a snowy winter because snow could _A prevent forest firesB boom his businessC promise an early springD bring him a good feeling61 The

29、author felt happy when finding A the sky was deep blue with clouds8 three little robins flew into his yardC wild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyD a groundhog appeared through the frozen earth62 We can infer from the passage that the author A would enjoy wild flowers the next dayB thought wint

30、er was already overC longed for the coming of springD loved robins the mostCCooking Kills Four MillionPeople a Year Polluted airborne particles （大氣 懸 浮 顆 粒 ） kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chim

31、neys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico But those factories-or even the jammed roadways of modem cities-are not the biggest killer Each year, some 4 3million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO Whats causing the air inside peoples homes to be so pois

32、onous that it kills around 11, 000 people a day Stoves Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour says Kirk Smith, a professor atthe University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3 5 million and

33、4 million people in 2013Not all stoves cause this kind of harm The ones Smiths talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which bum solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine p

34、articles and carbon monoxide into homes Poor ventilation then prevents that smokefrom escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable Breathing this air day in day out eventually causes a lot of diseases:more than a third of the 43 million di

35、e of a stroke, while a quarter dieof heart disease And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the Fire-usually women and young children In fact, the WHOreports tha

36、t household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lone disease 63 According to Kirk Smiths research, A factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysB burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousC household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmfulD some 4 3 mill

37、ion people die earlier each year than they should64 What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchenA Solid fuels B Coal stoves C Poor gas D Cooking smoke 65 The underlined word ventilation in Paragraph 4 probably means A airingB cookingC burningD cooling66 The author intends to tell people A

38、 how to avoid polluted air in their homesB to stop cooking in the household kitchenC to guard against household pollution from cookingD how to prevent childhood lung diseases in householdDYour dilemma （進退兩難） has two aspects: your employer demandsloyalty, but you want to help another working woman Th

39、e question is whether you can act properly towards both Your personal view about the unfair maternity policy makes it complicated In the United States, paid maternity leave （帶 薪產(chǎn)假） is not an automatic benefit guaranteed by the government Even unpaid leave is only permitted for a limited period with

40、certain working hoursItsunderstandable that you feel such divided loyalties, said GretchenZetoony, a licensed clinical expert in Virginia On the one hand, you want to be careful not to provide information that might discomfort your employer in a negotiation; on the other hand, its natural to feel sy

41、mpathetic toward someone in a similar situation, particularly if you see the companys policy as unfair she said Before you give advice on negotiating a better maternity-leave package, remember to be careful with what you say If you are nervous that your employer could lean you had advised her, that

42、should be a guide for you that you may wander into a questionable area Zetoony said What happens if your colleagues discover that this applicant benefitssimply because of your advice That may not be formal discrimination but it might create a bad feeling among colleagues who are not working mothers

43、and who didnt join your organization armed with insider tips In this case,the risk isnt as much about betraying your employer or your fellow womenas possibly creating conflict in the workplace if colleagues notice that you helped an applicant gain an advantage because you share some personal charact

44、eristics Zetoony said If that happens, and you find that your colleagues are whispering about you, or openly complaining, address the situation with a calm sit-down Explain that you felt you had to help this womanpass her way through the organization s human-resources maze, and that you would do the

45、 same for anyone who asked you for adviceThere might be a better way to help womennegotiate maternity leave than advising them Consider getting together with colleagues who also care about this issue to advocate for better family leave policies within your organization, Zetoony suggests The more emp

46、loyees who join you, the more likely management are to listen It is also applicable in other components of an employment offer where you will face such a dilemma67 One may fall into a dilemma mainly because A he thinks the maternity policy unfairB his employer breaks the maternity policyC the US gov

47、ernment protects his employerD his woman colleague asks for a paid leave68 According to Zetoony, your nervousness might lead to A your employers forgivenessB an even more embarrassingsituationC your employers sympathyD an exposure to yourcharacteristics69 From the passage, in a similar dilemma, youd

48、 better A talk to your employer directlyB put forward more applicable solutionsC give your colleagues a helping hand sincerelyD gather more colleagues to work out better policies70 Whats the authors attitude towards maternity leaveA SupportiveB NeutralC NegativeD Critical第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 2 分，共 10 分）選項中

49、有根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。兩項為多余選項SelfieSocial media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie . It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking website .71 Some selfies are extreme close-ups, and others show part of an arm held st

50、raight outward . A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror .Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend . Young people are relatively heavier digital users . They are interested in staying connected to their friends.7

51、2There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take aselfie and upload it to a social networking site .73 A quickandeasy way to attract others attention is to get likes and comments fromfriends . Secondly, its human nature to show off your own great achievements . When you feel goo

52、d about yourself or look good, its far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or severalselfies .74 Thats right . Sometimes people are bored at work, boredat school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that m

53、eans uploading as many selfies as possible, then so be it . Its fun, and its a cool way to sort of document your own lifeFinally, there are things to be mindful of when youre posting . Its easyto think youre sharing a photo with a few people .75 So dont post anything online, selfie especiallyA. Ther

54、e are lots of selfie stylesB. The rise of selfies has become universalC. Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity .D. The desire to take, post and get likes on selfies goes back to a biological behavior .E. But the whole world of social media is public and every in

55、dividual can get access to it .F. There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do .G The leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible .第四部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)， 35分）第一節(jié)（ 15 分）假如你是紅星中學高三（ 1）班的學生李華，你參加高校招生英語面試，請根據(jù)以下提示用英語做自我介紹。1 興趣愛好：籃

56、球、音樂。2 擅長科目：英語。3未來專業(yè)意向。注意：1 詞數(shù)不少于50 ；2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Good morning! I m Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School That s all Thank you 北京市海淀區(qū) 2014 屆高三第二學期期末練習英 語 試 題（解析 ）單選 :21. 答案： C 解析過程： - 你告訴史密斯會議的事情了嗎 - 還沒有 , 我馬上給他打電話 .will 表示偶然臨時決定的事情。故答案選C?？键c：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)22答案：B解析過程：每年我們都鼓勵學生做一些志愿工作。根據(jù)時間狀語every year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，