【安徽】2014版英語《高考專題輔導(dǎo)》專題檢測(cè)卷(十一)句法第3講狀語從句

1、溫馨提示： 此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。專題檢測(cè)卷(十一) 狀語從句（建議用時(shí)：20分鐘）1. (2013·貴州模擬)Tom, clean up the broken glasssomeone walks on it. A. sinceB. whenC. beforeD. as2. you told me in secret, I had heard nothing about it. A. WhileB. Until C. After D. Since3. Hardlyour walk when i

2、t began to rain. A. we beganB. we had begunC. had we begunD. has we begun4. He was about to tell me the secretsomeone patted him on the shoulder. A. asB. untilC. whileD. when5. Have you known each other for long? Not very long, we started to work in the company. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since6. (2

3、013·安徽高考?jí)狠S題), his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. It might sound strangeB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound7. Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong. A. IfB. WhereC. WhenD

4、. Though8. Take this box and put ityou can find enough space. A. whatever spaceB. there whereC. whereverD. where in which9. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeededother more famous engineers failed. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where10. he is not perfect in many aspects, I do actually quite lik

5、e the man. A. AsB. IfC. WhileD. Unless11. (2013·亳州模擬)difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibilitywell be fired if we cant fulfill the task on time. A. Whatever; thatB. However; thatC. Whatever; whichD. However; as12. Mo Yan won the 2012 No

6、bel Prize in Literature, he still lives a simple and quiet life. A. Even ifB. As long asC. On condition thatD. As if13. (2013·蘭州模擬)Do you still live in the countryside? Yes. I dont want to leave the house, it is very shabby. A. thoughB. becauseC. onceD. as14. Paying to see that movie seems fool

7、ishyou can see it on television for free. A. beforeB. thoughC. whenD. once15. e-commerce worries some merchants, it contributes to the development of delivery industries. A. WhenB. UnlessC. WhileD. Until16. He is welcome to come along, he behaves himself. A. provided thatB. so far asC. even ifD. in

8、case17. You can be another Jeremy Linyou set an achievable target and stick to it. A. onceB. thoughC. beforeD. until18. You had better book rooms at the hotel in advanceyou should find no room on your arrival. A. so thatB. even ifC. in caseD. now that19. I have got a car, I dont get as much exercise

9、 as I used to. A. So long asB. Even ifC. Now thatD. In case20. All the novels in the list, otherwise stated, are all available in this library. A. asB. ifC. althoughD. unless21. Jordan kept his illness from his opponents before the final gamethey might know about it. A. now thatB. on condition thatC

10、. for fear thatD. in order that22. it is normal for parrots to talk, Einstein, a small bird, is unusual in that whenever she hears a new word or sound, she repeats it over and over until she masters it. A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Since23. Children should be instructed to put thingsthey belong in their e

11、arly childhood. A. whereB. in whichC. to whichD. what24. Too high house prices can be brought under controlthe authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies. A. even ifB. as ifC. so thatD. provided that25. Last night, before the exam, I went over the lessonsI couldnt keep my eyes open to sta

12、y awake any longer. A. beforeB. untilC. unless D. when答案解析1.【解析】選C。考查狀語從句。句意: 湯姆, 把碎玻璃收拾干凈, 以防有人踩上。此處before意為“以防; 免得”, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。【變式訓(xùn)練】(2013·重慶模擬)Hello, can I speak to Mr. Smith? Im sorry, but it is 3 weekshe worked here. A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. while【解析】選B。考查狀語從句。句意: 喂, 我可以跟史密斯先生通電話嗎? 很抱歉,

13、他不在這里工作已經(jīng)有三周了。此處考查句型: It is +一段時(shí)間+since從句(使用一般過去時(shí))。此處since從句使用的是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 表示該動(dòng)作停止到現(xiàn)在多久了。It was nearly an hourthe sleeping pilleffect. A. when; tookB. before; tookC. since; takesD. before; would take【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 過了幾乎一小時(shí)那片安眠藥才起作用。此處before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句, 句型為: It was some time before. . . did. . . 表示“過

14、了多久才”。2. 【解析】選B。考查狀語從句。句意: 直到你秘密告訴我之前, 我對(duì)那件事一無所知。此處until相當(dāng)于before, 表示“直到為止”。3. 【解析】選C?？疾榈寡b。句式hardly. . . when. . . 表示“一就”, 主句使用過去完成時(shí), 且把hardly放在句首時(shí), 使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu), 故此題選C。4. 【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞。句意: 他正要告訴我這個(gè)秘密, 這時(shí)突然有人拍了一下他的肩膀。be about to do. . . when. . . 是固定句型, “正要做這時(shí)”。5. 【解析】選D。考查狀語從句。句意: 你們彼此認(rèn)識(shí)很久了嗎? 不是很久, 自從我們開

15、始在這個(gè)公司里上班。結(jié)合上面的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和句意, 應(yīng)該使用since, 表示“從起到現(xiàn)在”。6. 【解析】選D。考查讓步狀語從句。句意: 盡管這個(gè)主意聽起來很奇怪, 但是還是在會(huì)上被所有的人認(rèn)可。逗號(hào)前后是句子, 所以必須有連詞, as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí), 必須倒裝。故排除A、B、C, 選D。7. 【解析】選B。考查狀語從句。句意: 不要瞧不起鮑勃, 他有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。哦, 是的, 別人的弱點(diǎn)正是他的強(qiáng)勢(shì)所在。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。8. 【解析】選C。考查狀語從句。句意: 拿著這個(gè)盒子, 把它放在你能找到足夠空間的地方。wherever引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。9. 【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。

16、句意: 盡管羅伯特身體狀況不好, 他卻在另外一些著名的工程師失敗的地方獲得了成功。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句, 表示succeeded發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。10. 【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句。while意為“盡管; 雖然”, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。11. 【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句和名詞性從句。此處however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 構(gòu)成句式“However+形容詞/副詞+正常語序+主句”; that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語從句, 表示possibility的具體內(nèi)容。12. 【解析】選A。考查狀語從句。句意: 即使莫言獲得了2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng), 他還是過著簡樸、平靜的生活。even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。13.【

17、解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意: 你還在鄉(xiāng)下住嗎? 是的, 我不想離開那所房子, 盡管它十分破舊。此處前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折, 所以選A。使用as時(shí)必須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu), 故排除D項(xiàng)。14. 【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意: 當(dāng)你可以在電視上免費(fèi)看的時(shí)候, 花錢看那部電影看上去太傻了。when此處意為“既然”, 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句?！咀兪接?xùn)練】Why does she steal thingsshe could easily afford to buy them? A. whenB. whileC. unlessD. which【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意: 既然她能夠容易地買得起那些東西, 她

18、為什么偷呢? when此處意為“既然”, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。15. 【解析】選C。考查狀語從句。句意: 盡管電子商務(wù)使很多商人擔(dān)心, 但是它卻促進(jìn)了快遞業(yè)的發(fā)展。while此處意為“盡管”, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 一般放在句首。16. 【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意: 只要他守規(guī)矩就歡迎他來。此處provided(that)相當(dāng)于if, 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句。so far as在范圍之內(nèi); even if即使, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句; in case以防, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。17. 【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意: 一旦你設(shè)定了可以達(dá)到的目標(biāo)并且堅(jiān)持, 你也能成為另一個(gè)林書豪。once一旦; t

19、hough盡管; before在之前; until直到。18. 【解析】選C。考查狀語從句。句意: 你最好提前在旅館訂房間, 以防你到達(dá)時(shí)找不到房間了。in case意為“以防; 免得”, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。【變式訓(xùn)練】(2013·煙臺(tái)模擬)Wed better stay here a little longerhe turns up unexpectedly. A. althoughB. in caseC. sinceD. if only【解析】選B。考查狀語從句。句意: 我們最好在這里多待一會(huì)兒, 免得他突然出現(xiàn)。此處in case引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語從句。【知識(shí)拓展】in case

20、作為短語連詞的用法in case作短語連詞, 能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。就其詞義和語法職能來分, 可引導(dǎo)兩種從句。其一: in case/just in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句作“以免, 以備, 以防”等解。例如: He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns. 他帶了手電筒, 以備天黑以后回家之用。Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget. 請(qǐng)你明天再提醒我一下, 免得我忘記。其二: in case接條件狀語從句, 意為“如果, 萬一”。例如: In case we

21、fail, we wont lose heart. 萬一我們失敗, 我們決不會(huì)失去信心。Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太陽很厲害, 你就把帽子戴上。In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait. 萬一我回來前他先到了, 請(qǐng)讓他等我。注意: in case引出的條件狀語從句所表示的意義是“預(yù)防某種情況的出現(xiàn)”; 如果從句說的是一般的假設(shè)或條件, 則要用if。請(qǐng)比較: Ill tell him about the matter if I meet him. (不用in case)Take an umbrella in case it rains. (不用if)在上下文意義很明確時(shí), 有時(shí)可省去in case后從句的內(nèi)容。例如: I dont think it will rain, but Ill ta