四川省2020屆高三模擬考試英語(含答案)z

1、2020 年春四川省高三三診模擬考試英語試題注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2 回答選擇題時， 選出每小題答案后， 用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 7.5分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個選

2、項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1 What is the charge for breakfast at the moment?A $2.B $2.50.C $3.2 What is the woman doing?A Offering suggestions. B Expressing dissatisfaction. C Asking for help.3 What can we learn from the

3、 dialogue?A The man has to take another bus on the way.B A No.22 bus will go directly to the railway station.C The railway station is at University Street.- 1 4 Where are the speakers?A In the woman s housBe. In a bookstore. C In a restaurant.5 How long would the man work in the library?A 5 hours.B

4、3 hours.C 4 hours.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 22.5分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B、 C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6 What does the man do?A A sportsman.B A tour guide.C A sports writer.7 What does the woman think of the

5、man s job?A Tiring.B Great.C Boring.7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 題。8 What does the woman think of cold water?A It has too much sugar in it.B It makes people s stomachs ache.C It makes people feel comfortable in hot days.9 Who sometimes bought the man ice cream in summer?A His father.B His mother.C His grandmother

6、.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Teacher and student. B Mother and son. C Husband and wife.11 When does this conversation probably take place?A At night just before bedtime.B In the early morning.C In theafternoon.12 How will the man learn about the

7、exciting part?- 2 A By asking the woman to skip over the boring parts.B By reading the book himself.C By listening to the woman read the whole story.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13 What is the relationship between the speakers?A Co-workers.B Teacher and student. C Interviewer and interviewee.14 What does t

8、he man say about the school?A It is old.B It offers the best equipment.C It is owned by a large company.15 What does the man teach?A Maths.B English.C Geography.16 What do we know about the man?A He respects the culture of every class.B He wants to teach different subjects.C He doesn t get on well w

9、ith every class.C 19.C Acting.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 How old is Corey?A 7.18 What is the womanA Skiing.17至 20題。B 16. s favorite hobby now?B Swimming.19 What does the woman think of playing computer games?A Relaxing.B A waste of time. C Helpful in making friends.20 What will the speakers do next?A Have an E

10、nglish class.B Go to the teacher s office.C Meet the woman s friesn. d第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）, 3 ,A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of“the Lost City of the Monkeled to the discovery

11、of the White City. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors征®者）occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionThe Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion, where Queen Cleopatra often visited, weren t found until 1992. Atifracts （史前器物） showed that th

12、e cities once highly developedas a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered “ the Lost City in the Clouds ” in 1911. Maschu Picch the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. Abandoned in the 16th century for unkn

13、own reasons, the city was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in HomeradswTahsecIolinsidered a fictional setting for hischaracters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine anc

14、ient cities layered （層疊 ） on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.21 Why did people hide in the White Ci

15、ty in the 16th century?A To survive the war.B To save the land.C To protect their country.D To search for a lost city.22 Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A The White CityC Machu Picchu23 What can we learn about Troy?A It was built by Homer.C It had a history of 5,000 years

16、B Canopus and HeracleionD TroyB It consisted of nine citiesD It was ruined by a natural disaster.BWe often hear the phrase:“ You ve a greater chance of being struck by lightning.describe something that hasn t got much chance of happening. However, tnhseacyoinmgmoundermines 睡蓋）the very real dangers o

17、f lightning. Last Friday, at least 5 people were killed by lightning in Nepal. Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those73 people die. That means m

18、ore people are killed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes. Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters.So to raise awareness, the US has made June 22 to 28 National Lightning Safety Week. It aims to warn the pub

19、lic of the dangers of lightning and provide safety tips during thunderstorms.you hear thunder , you are in dangerrof m lightning, ” said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross. “ Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute, so you should move indoors imm

20、ediately and stay there until after the storm has ended. The single most important thing to remember is to seek hiding place,” Lopes said.Summer is the high time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes across the sky, remember these safety tips:Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in o

21、pen fields.If you can count less than ten seconds between a thunder and a lightning flash, take cover inside the nearest building.Do not stand under a tree.Get off bicycles or motorcycles.Crouch down螂下）if there is no hiding place. Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and electrical objects

22、such as hair driers.24 The popular opinion about being struck by lightening is that .A there is a greater chance for being killed by lightening than any other natural disasterB it is the most dangerous among all the natural disastersC the chance for a person to be struck by lightening is very smallD

23、 it is impossible for people to be killed by lightening25 The average death rate of being struck by lightening in US is about .A 18%B 50%C 30%D 73%26 Among all the safety tips, the most important one is that when you hear thunder in the open air，.A just stand by your bicycles and motorcyclesB quickl

24、y find a place to go insideC count ten seconds between a thunder and a lighteningD don t have a hair drier in your hand27 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A There are more people killed by tornadoes and hurricanes than by lightening in US each year.B There are on average 5 pe

25、rsons killed by lightening in Nepal each day.C The death rate of being stuck by lightening is much higher than by other natural disasters.D The National Lightening Safety Week is made to warn the public against lightening.CWe all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise

26、 may be better than others.Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the runn

27、ing shoes Nike say, “ Just Do It. ”Recently researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one-fourth of the adults, 7 ,reported running regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the ru

28、nners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.This study lasted 15 years. During that time, more than 3,400 of the individuals died. About 1.200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease, hear, attack or stroke.One of the researchers is a man named DC Lee, a professor of Iowa Sta

29、te University Compared to non-runners, he said, runners showed a much lower risk of dying from some diseases. “ Compared t-orunnonners, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes, including heart attack, stroke and cancer. Also, runners compared to non-runners showed 45 percent lowe

30、r risk of death by cardiovascular diseas eSb 血管疾病),including heart attack and stroke. ”D C Lee and the other researchers found that speed, distance and how often one runs made little difference in reducing the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Mr

31、 Lee said slower runners and those who only ran once or twice a week were helped nearly as much atshose who ran faster and further.“ And also welooked at the inning over time and we found that persistent runne(rsover six years) showed the biggest benefits, as well. ”28 What does the author mean by q

32、uoting Nike s ad “ Just Do it ”? A It s time for you stotart running.B Nike has always kept its promise.C You have to run as fast as possible.D Running does you good whatever itsform.29 The researchers got the results of their study mainly by .A analyzing data B having interviews C doing experiments

33、 D doing field survey30 What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A Heart disease is the biggest killer of mankind.B Runners are generally healthier than non-runners.C Heart disease has killed more people than cancer.- 7 D Running greatly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.31. What can we know acco

34、rding to Mr Lee?A Slower runners and faster runners benefit equally from running.B You can benefit most if your speed is over 10km per hour.C You must control your speed properly while running.D The further you run, the more benefits you will get.DJeff Bezos, the world s wealthiest person, was just

35、five when American astronauts stepped on the surface of the moon on July 20, 1969. However, he s never forgottenblack-and-white footage from the historic moment. Since then, the moon has always been the center of his space dreams which are channeled through his spaceflight company, Blue Origin.On Ma

36、y 9, 2019, at a meeting held in Washington, DC, Bezos came one step closer to achieving his dream of sending people there, when he presented a model of a lander, Blue Moon, designed to carry both humans and goods to the satellite.Though details of how Blue Moon will be sent to space remain unclear,

37、Bezos is confident it ll be ready for its smsion （使命 ） by 2024. He considers it unavoidable to settle in space given our ever-increasing population and fewer resources. Unlike those seeking a home on another planet, Bezos thinks humans will be living in orbital space settlements, which are similar t

38、o the International Space Station, except much bigger, each housing millions of people. Space taxis would make it easy for humans to travel between settlements.But first we need to develop a cheaper way to travel between space and Earth. Bezos may have solved the problem partly by removing the bigge

39、st cost of spaceflights single use rockets with Blue Origin s reusable New Shepard rocket, which has made several trips to space and back since 2015.To encourage future space dreamers, the company ilts arefrceeentolynlbinue club thatwill keep members informed of its progress and challenge them to fi

40、nd solutions to help humans and save earth. It invites students of all ages to draw or write how they imagine humans living and working in space on a self-addressed, stamped postcard and send it to theClub for the Futureby July 20, 2019. The first 10,000 postcards will be sent to space aboardthe New

41、 Shepard rocket later this year. When it returns to Earth, the postcards, stampedto space, " will be meed to their owners.32. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. An impressive historic moment.B. The beginning of Bezos ' space dream.C. The exciting news of sending man to space. D. Bez

42、os' secret of becoming the wealthiest person.33. What will be orbital space settlements like in Bezos' eyes?A.Overpopulated.B.Solar-powered.C.Energy-hungry.D.Conveniently accessible.34. What may contribute greatly to the low cost of travelling to space?A.Space taxis.B.Single use rockets.C.Ne

43、w Shepard rocket.D.Orbital space settlements.35. What' s the purpose of the free online club?A. To help humans and save earth.B. To challenge students of all ages.C. To build a new way of sending postcards.D. To encourage future space dreamers.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項

44、中有兩項為 多余選項。"You are what you eat," goes an English saying. But actually, you are what you drink. Why? Because 75% of your body is water! 36 When we don't give our bodies enough water, our organs cannot work properly. We are also easier to catch a disease. When we are sick, drinking ple

45、nty of water should be one of the first things we do. 37Is your body asking for more water?If you experience headaches, sleepiness, allergies or dizzine啾仔眼花）,your body might be telling you to drink more water. 38 一Even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water. In

46、addition, the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further. The1 11 1more water you are lacking in, the worse your health will be-no matter how much medicine you take. 39.How much water is enough for you?Most experts suggest drinking at least 8-ounce glasses of water

47、every day. However, if you weigh more than 128 pounds, you need even more water. Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight.Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish （充） the water loss through sweating. Caffeine makes your body lose water very

48、 quickly. So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee, tea and soda.Helpful tipsTry these tips to help yourself drink more water. Don't wait until you are thirsty to drink.40. Plan to have enough water. Carry a bottle of pure water with you wherever you go. Don't hesitate）y fr

49、equent trips to the toilet.Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious 川ness in the future. So pour yourself a glass of water and drink up!A. Drink water occasionally.B. All kinds of drink will contribute to your health.C. If you're thirsty, you're already

50、lack of water.D. Instead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well.E. Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness.F. Therefore, it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink!G. With this in mind, it's no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good healt

51、h.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Liz was quite excited these days. She was going to travel to Asia with her mom. Neither of them had 41 traveled out of the United States before. They were going to 42 to Hong Kong. They would travel on their

52、cruise辣船游覽）ship to Shanghai and Beijing after 43 in Hong Kong for three days.“ Beijing is inlnd, so we have to 44 about a two-hour bus ride to get there from the port. I 45 the name of the port. Anyway, we ' re goingto the Great Wall, the Tian ' anmen Square, and the Forbidden City. It's

53、 going to be so7 ! ” she told her neighbor Jane.From China, the cruise ship would go to Pusan in South Korea, and 48 to Tokyo. From Tokyo, they would49a flight back to Los Angeles.“The trip is going to50three weeks. It's only going to51 us about$ 2,800 each ifwe don ' t52anything. " She

54、 laughed.“I hope your trip is more 53 than mine was “ said Jane. "I took a cruise to the Bahamas, 54 almost all the passengers got 55. I caught some kind of diseasethat made me 56 for almost three days. They 57 us a discount 折扣）that we could use on a 58 trip. No more cruising for me. That is re

55、ally a pity.”“We ve 59those things, " said Liz. “Mom and I are goingOto beourhands every 30 minutes, and we ' re bringing surgical masks with us." Good preparahelp a lot in the travel and make it a pleasant and successful one.41. A.everB. neverC. stillD. also42. A.walkB. shipC. flyD. d

56、rive43. A.tryingB. searchingC. stayingD. studying44. A.knowB. takeC. lookD. practice45. A.leaveB. chooseC. forgetD. call46. A.findB. rememberC. passD. see47. A.coolB. difficultC. terribleD. disappointed48. A.sadlyB. finallyC. secretlyD. simply49. A.makeB. missC. meetD. catch50. A.runB. prepareC.lastD.stop51. A.costB. offerC.saveD.give52. A.visitB. shopC.meetD.show53. A.importantB. confusingC.funnyD.helpful54. A.ifB. becauseC.butD.so55. A.mysteriousB. sickC.angryD.nervous56. A.travelB. dreamC.regretD.waste57. A.refuseB. giveC.cheatD.order58. A.familiarB. no