河北中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀專練

1、任務(wù)型閱讀話題 1 咨詢建議 （2019 年、 2015 年考查 ）Passage 1（2019 福建改編 ）Have you ever heard the phrase“You never get a second chance to make a first impression（ 印象）” ? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probabl

2、y influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands,

3、the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown- ups tell you such as being polite, and being well- dressed are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your fac

4、e. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive（ 積極的 ） impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps

5、 you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with

6、 a cheerful smile.1. 2 題完成句子； 3 題簡略回答問題； 4 題用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨大意； 5 題將文中 畫線句子譯成漢語。（第4題參考2019河北中考說明題型拓展V第 5題）2. The first impression someone has of you will influence how that person inthe future.3. The brain takes in to create that first impression in about three seconds.4. What can help you to know and

7、get a better understanding of new things?5. The passage is mainly about .6. Passage 2（2019無錫改編）Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. If you rbeored with your old hobby, picking a different one can get your creative j

8、uices flowing again.Look at what interests you. Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already lo

9、ve into a hobby.Think about what you value most. Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such questions guide you when choosing a hobby.For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education, or maybe you could try painting because you admire pe

10、ople who can express themselves with art. Check your skills and personality. Certain hobbies require certain skill sets.If you don t have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn t somoewtheivnegr,you d enjoy. H if you love repairing and building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like wor

11、king on older cars or building furniture. Play to your strengths.Pay attention to your favourite topics. The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you talk a

12、bout all the time. Now, think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into a hobby.1題完成句子；23題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句； 5題將文中畫線句子 譯成漢語。1. Maybe you want to at writing your own if you enjoy reading books.2. What could you do if you admire artists?3. Why should you check yo

13、ur skills and personality?4. 5. Passage 3（2019 石家莊裕華區(qū)一模 ）For teenagers, especially who are going to take part in the big tests, every second is valuable and they should rethink of ways of spending time. Have you spent your time in a proper way? Here are some good suggestions for you to take.Firstly,

14、 spend time in doing things that are really important. Spend time with your family and friends and share your feelings and thoughts with them. Enjoy a nice hot meal and eat it slowly.Give yourself time to play and spend enough time in sleeping. Little things like these may seem meaningless. But the

15、truth is that little things matter most in life.Secondly, you have to know what is done cannot be undone. Do not allow your mind to stay in the past. Every day is a new start. You have to keep your eyes and ears open to the new chance. It may not be a chance like an immediate chance you can get, but

16、 it may be a chance for new experiences. Then, do your best in every task. If you have only one chance to do something for someone, why not do it with the best of your ability? It should not matter whether you are being praised or not.You will take pride in your work because you ve done your best. T

17、rust me, your efforts will be rewarded（得到回報）in time.Lastly, every moment you spend in doing things is the time taken from your life. Don t waste your time away working day and night just for money. That is not your life s worth. The value of your time is measured（評估）by how you spend it and whom you

18、choose to spend it with.1. 2 題完成句子； 3 題簡題回答問題； 4 題找出并寫下全文的主題句； 5 題將文中畫線句子 譯成漢語。2. Little things like spending time with your family and friends may , butactually they play an important part in life.3. We should not stay in the past as every day is .4. How is the value of your time measured?5. 6. Pas

19、sage 4（2019 河北定心卷）Passing tests is a huge part of success at school. Clearly, if you want to do well in a test, you need to prepare learning materials. But other actions can help make test- taking easier.Just breathe. Even the best prepared students sometimes get nervous before a test. Nervous feeli

20、ngs can cause people to forget the facts that they have already known. So one important test-taking tip is to try to relax. Breathing deeply is helpful for this. So is moving your body a little.Try to get to the test place a few minutes earlier, so that you can relax before it starts.Pay attention t

21、o the time. When you are given a test paper, look over all the questions before you begin. Read them carefully. Also pay attention to how many points each question is worth. Divide your time based on the percentage of each question takes up in your grade.Answer the questions you know first. In that

22、way, you won t spend too much time on one question.Then go back to the difficult ones. Try to write an answer for every question on the test, even if you re not sure of the answer. If possible, try to finish early, so you will have time to review your answers and correct mistakes. If you re not sure

23、 whether you should change an answer, it s best not to. More often than not, your first instinct （ 直覺 ）will be correct.Try your best. Above all, study well and try your best. If you do that, you can be proud of whatever scores you get.1. 2 題完成句子； 3 題簡略回答問題； 4 題找出并寫下全文的主題句； 5 題將文中畫線句子 譯成漢語。2. Breathi

24、ng deeply and a little are helpful to relax.3. When you get a test paper, look over before you begin.4. Why should you answer the difficult questions after the easy ones?5. 6. Passage 5（素材選自English in Mind Book 2）如何改善人的記憶力No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their me

25、mory. Here are some tips none of them can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful.Don t over-train your brain. When you ve remembered a list of new vocabulary, stop studying. Itbetter to study a lot of material for a small amount of time than a small amount of material for a lot o

26、f time! But remember you do have to practise your new vocabulary regularly!Our memory works well when we are asleep. If you want to remember something, go to bed and go to sleep immediately after learning it.If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller sections（ 部分 ）. It s easie

27、r to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits ： 198-756-430- 387.One of the best ways of remembering is to make“ pictures ” on the “ movie-screen ” of yourand it fsun too! Experts say that our brain works a lot in pictu res. So_if_we_want to_remember_new_information,_it_helps to_

28、make a_picture_story. Anyone can learn to do this.Let yourself be surprised by your memory!1 題完成句子； 2 題簡略回答問題； 3 題用英語表達(dá)文中畫線單詞 it 所指代的內(nèi)容； 4 題找出并寫下全文的主題句； 5 題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 ）（第 3 題參考 2019 河北中考說明題型拓展V第2題）1. When you ve remembered a list of , stop studying.2. When does our memory work well according to th

29、e passage?3. 4. 5. Passage 6（2020原創(chuàng) ）How do you stay true to yourself when your friends or family around you all have an opinion on everything you do? It s not easy! However, there are great chances that you can lead the life you really want.Never let others opinions guide your choices. Stay true to

30、 yourself by listening to the opinions that really matter（ 重要 ） your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. After all, you know yourself better than anybody else.Don t fear people. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do. The reason why most people don t take risks, or l

31、ive on the edge（ 邊緣 ） is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly want, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices. When you do, others will, too. Own the choices you make in your life. When you doubt yourself, others

32、 will doubt you. When you believe yourself, others will believe in you, too. Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation（ 感激 ）. Whatever happens, there is always something to be thankful for. All successful people ask, “What am I thankful

33、 for? How can I improve my situation and use these difficult times to encourage others? ” Be thankful for life and be helpful for others, and you ll live a successful life.1. 2 題完成句子； 3 題簡略回答問題； 4 題找出并寫下第三條建議中的主題句； 5 題將文中 畫線句子譯成漢語。（第4題參考2019河北中考說明題型拓展n第4題）2. It s not easy to stay true to yourself wh

34、en your friends on everything youdo.3. Never let others opinions guide your choices because you know yourself better than4. Why do most people live on the edge?5. 6. 話題 2 創(chuàng)新技術(shù) （2018 年、 2014 年考查 ）Passage 7（2019 紹興改編 ）To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visi

35、ting the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone（擴(kuò)音器）which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English, Chinese and Korean.Panasonic named the product “ Megahonyaku ” It. is a term for the Japanese words fors a megaph“ megaphone ” and “ translate ” , which actually makes a lot of sense bec

36、ause itcan translate Japanese into several other languages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone, it recognizes（辨認(rèn)）and translates what is being said immediately, and outputs the words in English, Chinese or Korean.It sounds amazing, and seeing it in action is wonderful, but Me

37、gahonyaku is not good enough. Itcan not translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like“ The train has been put off ”or “ Watchyour step ” H.owever, the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add new expressions regularly, which users can get on the Internet.The

38、 machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations, airports and places of interest, where quick and exact announcements are needed most. Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year, but Panasonic says it will

39、 come onto the market on December 20th. Instead of selling these speech translators, Panasonic plans on renting（ 出租 ） them out for less than $183 a month on a three-year agreement, and offering users future improvements and necessary services.1題完成句子；23題簡略回答問題；4題用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨大意；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。（第4題參考20

40、19河北中考說明題型拓展V第5題）1. “ Megahonyaku ” is a term forfor“ megaphone ” and “ translate2. What does the company behind Megahonyaku promise to do?3. Where was the machine designed to be used4. The passage is mainly about.5. Passage 8（2019 秦皇島海港區(qū)一模 ）5G 技術(shù)5G is coming. It means the next step in the progress

41、of technology is to take the place of the present 4G system.Earlier “ G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought great progress in speed and greatly increased network ability. The new 5G system promises more of the same. However, technology exper

42、ts say there is a main way that 5G is different from the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to influence many more fields and industries.Wireless（無線的）industry groups say 5G will help build “smart cities“ by connecting sensor（傳 感器 ） networks. Such networks will be abl

43、e to control traffic and quickly find out the power failures of streetlights. 5G is also expected to support new technologies like self-driving cars. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase the use of robots and improve the collection of information.However, there are some safet

44、y worries about 5G. Many more kinds of data will be traveling across 5G network. Much of the data could contain private information about citizens, businesses or government organizations. The increased data flow would give internet attackers（ 攻擊者 ） more possibilities to steal and use the data.In add

45、ition, the wider use of 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more serious results. Such troubles could influence public safety as well as national safety.1. 2 題完成句子； 3 題簡題回答問題； 4 題找出并寫下第四段的主題句； 5題將文中畫線句 子譯成漢語。2. 5G is coming to the present 4G system soon.3. Each new techn

46、ology brought great progress in speed and greatly increasedsmart cities4. How will 5G help build5. 6. Passage 9（素材選自impact Book 1）一款新型 APPDo you like the smell of cookies baking? Fresh flowers? Well, it s now possible to experience these great smells electronically. You just need a cool new device（

47、裝置 ） for sending smells, scent pellets（氣味顆粒）,and an app on your smart phone or tablet.This product is amazing because it lets you send smells to people anywhere in the world. Sharing smells can help us connect to an idea or an experience better than just looking at a photo or reading a text. Think a

48、bout it: you re making cookiesp. hYootuo toafktehea cookies using theapp. Then you tag（貝占標(biāo)簽）the photo with certain smells, like chocolate or butter. You can combine tags to create more than 30,000 different smells!This product is fantastic, but there are some things about it that I don t like. First

49、, the device is big and not very mobile. It would be great to receive smells wherever I go. The company is working on this problem. They 're creating bracelets（手環(huán)）and smart phone cases that will let users receive smells, but these products aren t available yet. The product is also pretty ee!xIpt

50、 emnasyivbe awhile before a lot of people have them, so there won t be many people to share smells with.All in all, I give this product three out of five stars!1. 2 題完成句子； 3 題簡略回答問題； 4 題找出并寫下第三段的主題句； 5題將文中畫線句 子譯成漢語。2. It s now possible to experience electronically through a cool new device.3. Sharin

51、g smells can help us connect to an idea better than just or reading atext.4. How many smells can you create by combining tags?5. 6. Passage 10（素材選自impact Book 2）安靜科技Technology is everywhere.Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. We text our friends during the day, s

52、leep with our devices by our beds, and check our messages as soon as we wake up.In the future, technology will no longer interrupt（ 打斷 ） us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology it was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s.Calm technology works quietly without stopping,

53、at the edge of our attention. We know it is there, but we don t focus on it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible（ 無形的 ） and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. A smoke alarmchecks the air for smoke and quietly ke

54、eps you s afe. It only reminds you it s there when you veburned your toast! There may be lights at home or school that are sensitive to movement. When somebody passes by their sensor（傳感器）,the lights turn on. Even a microwave oven is an example of calm technology. You re not standing at the stovetop

55、heating your food: the microwave is doing it for you.In the future, our houses will use calm technology to do a lot of things. For example, open thewindows for us in the morning, turn down the heat when we leave, or even choose the best music for us. When we walk into the door, our house will turn o

56、n the lights, set the heater, and prepare for our dinner!1、 2 題完成句子； 3 題簡略回答問題； 4 題找出并寫下第四段的主題句； 5題將文中畫線句 子譯成漢語。1. We often sleep with our devices by our beds and check the messages when we2. The calm technology was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser 3. What should the best technology be accor

57、ding to Mark?4. 5. Passage 11（2020原創(chuàng)）Volvo will use cameras put inside its cars to keep watch on drivers behavior. If the driver appeto be drunk or careless, he or she will be warned or stopped. It s a risky move by a car maker,one with a fame for safety like V olvo, which could raise worries about

58、personal privacy.Volvo s in-car cameras will keep watch on eye movements to see if a driver pays all his attention to his work. If a driver is absent from mind, such as looking at a smartphone, or failing to keep his hands on the wheel, the system will call the driver to pay attention to driving again. Drivers who aren wtatching the road, or even have their eyes closed, will be warned as well. If they don t answer, the car will slow down and even stop. The system