九年級人教版英語各單元重點短語

1、九年級人教版英語各單元重點短語、句型及作文Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重點短語 1. by doing sth 通過做某事 2. ask sb. for help 請求某人的幫助 3. be patient 耐心點兒 4.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人說的能力5. read aloud 大聲朗讀 6. spoken English=oral English英語口語7. have conversations with sb. 與某人交談 8. listen to tapes 聽磁帶9. make word

2、cards 制作單詞卡 10. make mistakes in grammar 犯語法錯誤 11. make sentences with用.造句 12. the secret to language learning語言學(xué)習(xí)的訣竅 13. be afraid to do sth./ of sth,不敢做某事 14. fall in love with. . 愛上(fell, fallen) 15. body language 肢體語言 16. take notes 記筆記 (took, taken)17.learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 18. have sth. in commo

3、n 有.共同點 19. pay attention to (doing )sth注意 (paid) 20. connectwith把.與.聯(lián)系起來 21. write down key words 摘抄重點詞 22. in class 在課堂上 after class 課后23. be interested in 對.感興趣= take an interest in 24. do sth. on ones own 獨立做某事 25. worry about=be worried about 為.而擔(dān)憂26. depend on (doing) sth.依賴；取決于 27. look up a

4、word in a dictionary查字典28. be born with 天生具有 29 repeat: say or do again30. how to pronounce 怎樣發(fā)音 pronunciation 發(fā)音 look for 尋找31. practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事32. each other = one another 彼此，相互 33. a part of. . .的一部分34. even if = even though 即使，雖然 35. instead of (doing) sth 代替35. bit

5、 by bit一點一點地，逐漸地 one by one 一個接著一個36. the way of doing sth. (to do sth) 做某事的方法 37. at once=right now立刻，馬上38. so that 以便，為了in order that+從句 in order (not) to do sth為了(不)做某事39. hide behind躲在.的后面( hid, hidden) the+比較級，the+比較級 越. .越40. wise / wisely active / activity/action memorize / memory discover /

6、discovery create / creative patient / patience repeat it= say it again二重點句型1. What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth.? 例：What about listening to tapes?=Why not listen to tapes?2. by的用法 a. 介詞prep.（指交通等）乘； 例：Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽車來的。 TheywenttoShanghaibyplane/ air.他們坐飛機(jī)去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 結(jié)構(gòu)：by+

7、V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.3. 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：have done 表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group?5. Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth (it作形式主語，代to do sth.) Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的閱讀量越大，你的閱讀速度就能提 髙得越快。7.

8、find it + adj + to do sth (it作形式賓語,代to do sth.) 例：I find it easy to learn English.8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！ It takes time, 這得慢慢來/不著急9. Practice makes perfect. 熟成生巧。 It serves you right. 你活該。10. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知識源于質(zhì)疑。三、作文How to learn English wellEnglish is important and us

9、eful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English as much as possible. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer m

10、istakes youll make. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep English diaries.In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing practice, I believe we can learn English well.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes ar

11、e delicious!一.重點短語1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié) the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié) the Spring Festival 春節(jié)2. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié) Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)3. lie (lay, lain) in bed躺在床上（lying） 4. lay out擺開;布置 (laid, laid) 5. put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅 lose weight減肥 (lost)6. in two weeks

12、兩星期之后 (how soon) 7. share sth with sb 與分享8. throw water at each other 互相潑水 9. be in the shape of. 是樣的形狀10. folk stories民間傳說故事 11. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐12. the story of Change嫦娥的故事 13. a little too有點太14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好運氣 15. as a result結(jié)果16. end up(doing) sth.最終成為;最后處于 en

13、d up with以結(jié)束17. be similar to. 與.相似 be the same as與.一樣be different from與.不一樣18. one . the other. (兩者中)一個另一個 19. care about 關(guān)心20. dress up 喬裝打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分發(fā) give up(doing)放棄24. trick or treat (萬圣節(jié)用語)不給糖果就搗蛋 treat sb. with. 用/以對待某人25. light candles (l

14、it/ lighted) 26. remind sb of 使某人回想起27. take sb around=show sb around帶某人到處走走28. warn sb (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 promise (=make a promise)to do sth.承諾做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的開始 30. the importance of的重要性31. fly up to飛往(flew, flown) live forever長生不老 wash away洗掉 s

15、hoot down射下(shot, shot) wake up醒來 (woke, waken)32. spread .around把. . 傳向四周 whether or not 是否33. die (died, died, dying) v. dead adj. death n.34, warm / warmth present / gift busy / business/businessman tradition/ traditional steal / stole / stolen spread / spread / spread lie / lay / lain/ lying二重點句

16、型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?How do/ does sb like .?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2.賓語從句(P55) （復(fù)習(xí)直接引語和間接引語）一連接詞a.陳述句(that) b.一般疑問句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑問句(5w,1h)二陳述句語序 三.時態(tài)例：I believe (that) you will succeed in the future. (that口語或非正式文章中可省略)I heard that he had been back. (主句過去時，從句要用

17、過去時態(tài)某一形式)I dont know what they are looking for. (陳述句語序)Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether/ if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的,意思是“是否”。例：I

18、wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 區(qū)別：if (如果，假如)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(常用一般時表示將來時) When(當(dāng).時)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句(常用一般時表示將來時)如：Could you tell me if he will come back tomorrow? If he comes back, please call me.

19、 I wonder when she will finish this project . When she finishes it, please tell me.3.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂！What (a/an)+ +名+ 主 + 謂！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!練習(xí): 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。1._ hot the weather is! 2. _ hard her father works! 3._ useful b

20、ook it is ! 4. _ bad weather!5._interesting day it was yesterday! 6. _ honest man! 7._beautiful your voice is! 8._ sad news he told us! 9._happy she was last weekend! 10._much I miss you ! 11._ happy life we have! 12._delicious mooncakes! 三、作文Dear Mike,How are you? Im really glad that you are intere

21、sted in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. Id like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the

22、festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cutting. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the

23、New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!Best wishes!Yours,Liu WeiUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重點短語1. turn left/right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn) 2. on one s left/

24、right 在某人的左/右邊3. go along Main Street 沿著主大街走 4. beside the bank 在銀行附近5. between.and. 在.和.之間 6. go to the third floor 去三樓 7. pass bygo past 路過，經(jīng)過 8. how to use the right (proper) language9. be special about. . 有獨特之處 10. pardon me 請再說一次11. come on 過來;加油 12. one one s way to. 在去.的路上13. something to eat

25、一些吃的東西 14. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手15. mail(send) a letter 寄信 16. spend time leading in to a request花時間導(dǎo)入一個請求17. in the shopping center 在購物中心 18. any other.其他任何一個.19. in different situations 在不同情況下 20. park one s car 停車21. an underground parking lot地下停車庫 22. such as 例如23. thank sb. for doing sth. 為感謝某

26、人 24. look forward to (doing）期盼25. meet sb. for the first time 第一次見到某人 26. No problem.沒問題。27. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 28. a good choice一個好的選擇29. ask for information 尋求信息 30. the corner of.的角落31. polite / politely / impolite central / center expensive=dear/ inexpensive/cheap crowd / crowded /

27、 uncrowded speak / speaker/ speech who /whom /whoseItaty/ Italian in the east / south / west / north eastern/ southern/ western/ northern二.重點句型1. notuntil直到.才 You never know until you try something. Dont open the door until the bus stops.2. It seems/ seemed (that)It seems a rock band plays there eve

28、ry evening.3. do you know.例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5sb. suggest+ 從句(虛擬語氣：should+V )例：The clerk suggested they go to the museum. (should省略了)6.

29、take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做筆記 take ones temperature ( 測量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花費，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy購買） take somebody / something to (帶領(lǐng)，拿去，取 ) take sb. with sth.隨身帶.take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脫下）3. turn 的用法tur

30、n to page 80 翻到第八十頁 It is your turn.輪到你了。（次序）at the turning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處 turn on/ off/ up/ down 關(guān)turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing o.變成三、作文Dear Sir or Madam, I am a boy from China. I am in Grade Nine. Ill be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your s

31、chool on July 10th. I like English, I also like doing sports. I am glad that I can study in your school. Id like to know more information about the school. Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start. I want to know where I will stay.

32、 Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school? I like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school? The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school? I would like to thank you for helping me and Im look

33、ing forward to your reply. Yours He WeiUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重點短語1. used to do sth過去常做某事 (人) be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do 用來做事be used for doing（被動語態(tài)） 2. in public公開地3. from time to time時常,有時=at times =sometimes 4. give a speech做演講(gave)5. deal with處理(dealt) how to deal wit

34、h=what to do with Its a deal.就這么定了！6. tons of 許多的,大量的plenty of 7. be able to / can能,會 8. in person 親自9. look after=take care of 照顧，照料 10. fail an examination考試不及格11. not.anymore= no more/ not.any longer=no longer不再 fight on繼續(xù)奮斗(fought)12. all the time= always 一直 13. a number of= a lot of=lots of 許多，

35、大量14. be on the soccer team 加入足球隊 15. be absent from.缺席miss16. be proud of / take pride in 以.為榮 17. be nervous about擔(dān)心.17. be there for their children和孩子們在一起 18. 15-year-old 15歲的20. cause problems 引起麻煩get into trouble 21. to ones surprise令某人諒訝的是22. make a decision=decide (to do) 決定 23. change=influe

36、nce影響7. private / personal humor / humorous silent / silence help / helpful Asia/Asian view / interview / interviewer shy / shyness Africa / African Europe/European二重點語法1. 辨析： used to do sth. 過去常常做didnt use to do sth.=usednt to do sth.get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用于做（被動語態(tài)） be us

37、ed by 由(被)使用（被動語態(tài)）be used as 被當(dāng)做使用（被動語態(tài)）be used for doing被用于做（被動語態(tài)）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.This machine is used to clean the floor.T

38、he girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 買得起 afford to do sth 有足夠的去做例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a pr

39、ice. （such和so區(qū)別見P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 這是一個定語從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。4）the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+N 第幾（大/長/高）One of th

40、e/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns 謂語用三單例：He is now one of the best students in his class He is one of the most popular teachers in our school.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world. 練習(xí)：1. He used

41、to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car.2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the (two) (high) mountain successfully.3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe yourself.4.Hey, what is it used t

42、o do?Well, its used (cut )down the tree. 三、作文How Ive Changed My life has changed a lot in the last few years. When I was a little child, I used to play with my friends all day long. We found that almost anything could bring fun to us. But now, I am growing up, things seem tochange gradually that I d

43、ont realize. I had a lot of time to play before, but now nearly all my time is spent on study and homework. I used to watch cartoons, but now I prefer news and English programs. Generally speaking, things turn better. Now, I am interested in reading and writing. I think that the more good books I re

44、ad, the more knowledge I get. The biggest change in my life was that I began to love sports at the age of ten. This is the most important change. Because I didnt use to play sports after school. When I was ten years old, I often fell ill. So my parents encouraged me to play sports after school. Now

45、Im really interested in sports and Im much healthier. Unit 5Whataretheshirtsmade of?1.重點短語1.bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料) 2.bemadein在.制作/制造(產(chǎn)地)3.bemadefrom由.制造/制成 4.environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)5.befamousfor以.聞名;為人知曉 beknownfor以.聞名 6. beproducedin在.生產(chǎn) 7. beusedfor被用于.8.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知 9.pickbyhand手工采摘10. turn

46、.into把.變成. 11. nomatter不論, 不管怎樣12.allover(around)theworld全世界 13.eventhough即使14.avoiddoingsth避免做某事 15.everydaythings日常用品16.findout查明;弄清(found) 17.goonavacation去度假(went, gone)18.papercutting剪紙 19.suchas例如20. sendfor發(fā)送;派人去請 21.sendout發(fā)出;放出;發(fā)送(sent)22.becoveredwith被.覆蓋 23.riseinto上升到;升入(rose, risen)24.p

47、uton張貼 (put) 25.assymbolsof作為.的象征26.fairytale童話故事 a pair of scissors 一把刀 heavy/ much/little traffic (U)27. all over (around) the world全世界 28. according to 根據(jù)，依據(jù) 29. at a very high heat 在高溫下 30. in trouble 處在困境下31. different kinds of 不同種類的 32. in all parts of the world在世界各地33. heat / hot France/ Fren

48、ch Germany/ German(s) produce / product leaf / leaves live / lively / living / alive / life (lives) nation/ national/ international its/ its二重點語法1.辨析：bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在.制作/制造(產(chǎn)地) Made in China.中國制造例：The desk is made of wood. The paper is made fr

49、om wood. This kind of plane is made in China.2. befamousfor以.聞名;為人知曉 beknownfor因.而聞名 befamousas作為.而聞名 beknownas作為.而聞名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例：Please allow me

50、 to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配動名詞短語作賓語，不可直接搭用動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即只可說allow doing sth，不可說allow to do sth.4.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)（見P155頁） 結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過去分詞三、語法英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者Ca

51、ts eat fish. （主動語態(tài)）貓吃魚。 Fish is eaten by cats.(被動語態(tài))魚被貓吃。 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：由“助動詞be 及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時am are +過去分詞is English is spoken in many countries.一般過去時was +過去分詞were + 過去分詞This bridge was built in 1989.情態(tài)動詞can/shouldmay +be+過去分詞must/The work must be done

52、right now. 被動語態(tài)的用法：當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài) （一）語態(tài)：英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。 英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 謂語：speak 的動作是由主語 many people 來執(zhí)行的。 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主語 English 是動詞 speak 的承受者。 （二）

53、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動語態(tài)由 “助動詞 be及物動詞的過去分詞” 構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過 be 的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。現(xiàn)以speak 為例說明被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。 一般現(xiàn)在時：amisarespoken 一般過去時：waswerespoken 一般將來時：willshall bespoken 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：amisare beingspoken 過去進(jìn)行時：was/were beingspoken 現(xiàn)在完成時：havehas beenspoken 過去完成時：had been + spoken （三）被動語態(tài)的用法 （1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。 例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。（不知道是誰偷的） He is often asked to sing songs. 經(jīng)常有