贏在高考2021高三英語二輪復習題型四情景對話考點精練

1、題型四情景對話針對高考訓練一、單項填空1. the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.A.Never had I found B.Seldom did I findC.Hardly had I foundD.No sooner did I find答案:C解析:考查倒裝句。hardly.when.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“一就”,當hardly放在句首時,句子要部分倒裝。2.Jack came from a poor family,so his parents had

2、 to a lot to pay for his education.A.accuseB.qualifyC.purchaseD.sacrifice答案:D解析:句意是:杰克的家境貧困,他的父母只好作出很大的犧牲才能支付他的學費。此句要用sacrifice表示“作出犧牲”。accuse“指控”;qualify“使合格”;purchase“購買”。3.China now has the worlds largest online population of more than 221 million, educated and living in cities.A.most of whomB.mo

3、st of themC.most of whichD.and most of them答案:B解析:考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:中國擁有世界上最多的網(wǎng)民,數(shù)量超過2億2千1百萬,他們大多數(shù)受過教育并生活在城市。該題考查“邏輯主語+分詞”的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式。如果選擇A項,則必須是most of whom are educated and living in cities。4.I dont think the experiment is failure.At least we have gained experience for future success.A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.

4、/;/答案:C解析:第一個空要用不定冠詞,failure在此句中是可數(shù)名詞,意為“一件失敗的事”;而experience在此句中是不可數(shù)名詞表示“經(jīng)驗”,故第二個空不加冠詞。5.Ill never forget such a beautiful place I spent my childhood there with my grandma.A.thatB.althoughC.whereD.because答案:D解析:考查學生對題干的理解和對狀語從句的掌握情況。這是一個陷阱題,稍不注意就會因前面的such而誤選A項,因place而誤選C項。實際上,空格后的部分是一個完整的句子,前后為因果關系。

5、因此選D項,在這里引導原因狀語從句。6.According to the newly passed Road Traffic Safety Law,there are now tougher for drunken drivers.A.principlesB.penaltiesC.proposalsD.prejudices答案:B解析:句意:根據(jù)新通過的道路交通安全法,現(xiàn)在對醉駕司機處罰更加嚴厲。principle原則;penalty處罰;proposal建議;prejudice偏見。7.Danis is hunting for a new job and has no eye for his

6、 wife and children.A.occupied inB.buried forC.absorbed toD.engaged to答案:A解析:句意:丹尼斯一心在找新工作,沒有關心他的妻兒。be occupied in 忙于;B項改為buried in(埋頭于);C項改為absorbed in(專心于);D項的意思是“與某人訂婚”,表示“忙于”時,要用engaged in/with。8.Mr Lee felt at the news that he might be charged with the murder of his wife.A.frightening;attempting

7、B.frightened;attemptedC.frightening;attemptedD.frightened;attempting答案:B解析:第一個空用過去分詞frightened表示Mr Lee的感受。第二個空用attempted表示“企圖的”。9.After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.being exhaustedD.having exhausted答案:B解析:exhausted“疲憊不堪的”通常指人。句意:從國外旅行之后,理查德瓊斯疲憊不堪地回到了家

8、。exhaust是一個使役動詞,意為“使精疲力盡”。10. China is developing rapidly.Yes,to make our country more prosperous,we should firmly the principle of scientific development.A.contribute toB.subscribe toC.stick toD.cater to答案:C解析:句意:為了讓我們的國家更加繁榮,我們應該堅決堅持發(fā)展科學的原則。contribute to有助于,促進;subscribe to 同意;支持;對捐款;stick to堅持;cat

9、er to迎合;為服務。二、完形填空1.Mary LouIt was my first day to Miss Hargroves seventh grade.Past “newcomer” experiences had been difficult,so I was very 1 to fit in.After being introduced to the class,I bravely put on a smile and took my seat.Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around m

10、y table.They were friendly,so I began to 2.My new classmates told me about the school,the teachers and the other kids.They 3 out the class nerd (書呆子) to me:Mary Lou.She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive skin,4 she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse.She looked stupid.The gi

11、rls whispered and giggled 5 Mary Lou walked by.She ate alone.After school,the girls invited me to 6 them in front of the school.I was thrilled to be a(n)7 of the club.We waited.For what,I didnt know.Then Mary Lou came down the school steps.The girls started making fun of her,shouting rudely,biting c

12、omments.I 8,then joined right in.Mean remarks fell from my 9.No one could 10 Id never done this before.The other girls stepped back and started cheering for me.Feeling 11,I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her.Her backpack broke,Mary Lou fell and I backed off.Everyone was laughing.I 12 in.I wa

13、s a leader.I was not proud.Something inside me 13.If youve ever picked a wing off a butterfly,you know how I felt.Mary Lou got up,14 her books and left without a tear or saying anything.She held her head 15 as blood ran down from her knee.I 16 her limp away down the street.I turned to leave with my

14、17 friends and noticed a man standing beside his car.He must have been Mary Lous fatherhe had the same olive skin,dark hair and handsome look.He remained still and watched the 18 girl walk toward him.Only his eyesshining with both sadness and pridefollowed.As I passed,he looked at me in silence with

15、 burning tears that reminded me of my 19.Mary Lous fathers eyes taught me a good lesson that day.I never again hurt someone for my own20.【語篇導讀】別人的推波助瀾讓作者忘乎所以,無緣無故地去傷害一個無辜的女孩。事后,作者非常內(nèi)疚,尤其是女孩父親的那一雙眼睛讓作者羞愧難當。1A.anxiousB.excitedC.eagerD.afraid答案:A解析:本句前半部分提到以往“新生”的經(jīng)歷很艱難,由此可推測作者對于融入這個新集體很“擔心”。2.A.talkB.h

16、esitateC.relaxD.suspect答案:C解析:結(jié)合本段第一句中的內(nèi)容以及本句前半部分的內(nèi)容可知作者消除了緊張心理,開始“放松”起來。3.A.pickedB.pointedC.workedD.found答案:B解析:她們“指著”班上那個書呆子,向作者介紹她的情況。4.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but答案:D解析:她是一個漂亮的女孩,黑色的眼睛,橄欖色的皮膚,“但是” 她穿著一條長長的羊毛裙和一件老式的短上衣,很不協(xié)調(diào)。5.A.asB.beforeC.afterD.since答案:A解析:當她走過的時候,女孩們竊竊私語,咯咯地笑。此處as表示 “當?shù)臅r候”。6.A.co

17、nsultB.fightC.supportD.join答案:D解析:放學后,女孩們邀請作者在學校前面“加入”她們的行列。join sb 表示“加入某人;和某人在一起”。7.A.leaderB.memberC.assistantD.organizer答案:B解析:作者受邀加入她們的行列,成為了社團的一“員”,受寵若驚,非常激動。8.A.pausedB.refusedC.hurriedD.escaped答案:A解析:由上一句提到她們用粗魯?shù)恼Z言辱罵“Mary Lou”和本句后半部分可知作者“停頓”了一下,然后立刻參與進去。9.A.eyesB.heartC.lipsD.mind答案:C解析:作者和那

18、些女孩一起對“Mary Lou”進行語言攻擊,所以是“嘴唇”中說出刻薄的話語。10.A.tellB.sayC.reportD.announce答案:A解析:作者辱罵“Mary Lou”,再結(jié)合下一句的內(nèi)容可知沒有人能夠“看出”作者以前從來沒有做過這樣的事情。tell表示“知道,看出,確切地判斷”。11.A.ashamedB.guiltyC.encouragedD.powerful答案:C解析:上一句提到她們退到后面并開始為作者加油,再結(jié)合本句的內(nèi)容可知作者備受“鼓舞”,開始有了進一步的過激行為。12.A.turnedB.wentC.tookD.fitted答案:D解析:作者起初只是社團的普通一

19、員,如今贏得了她們的認可,成為了領頭人,由此可知作者“適應”了新的集體。此外,第1空后面的“to fit in”是提示。13.A.sankB.hurtC.touchedD.screamed答案:B解析:上一句提到作者并不為此感到驕傲,再結(jié)合下一句的內(nèi)容可知作者的心在“痛”。14.A.toreB.closedC.gatheredD.grasped答案:C解析:她從地上起來,收拾好她的書,一言不發(fā)地離開了,沒有流一滴眼淚。15.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.lowD.high答案:D解析:結(jié)合上一句中“Mary Lou”的表現(xiàn)以及下一段中提到的“Mary Lou”的父親眼睛中流露

20、出的自豪可知,盡管她的膝蓋流著血,她依然“高”昂著頭。16.A.watchedB.noticedC.glaredD.glanced答案:A解析:作者”注視”著她一瘸一拐地沿著街道走了。B、C、D三項分別表示注意、怒目而視、一瞥,都不恰當。17.A.caringB.laughingC.puzzlingD.satisfying答案:B解析:根據(jù)第12空前面的“Everyone was laughing.”可知作者此時轉(zhuǎn)過身去,想和這些大笑的女生一起離開。18.A.sillyB.onlyC.lonelyD.friendly答案:C解析:上文提到作者和那些女生一起辱罵“Mary Lou”,由此可知 “

21、Mary Lou”孤身一人承受眾人的攻擊,所以她孤獨地走向她的父親。19.A.painB.pityC.weaknessD.shame答案:D解析:根據(jù)下一段的內(nèi)容可知“Mary Lou”的父親的淚水讓作者感到“羞愧”。20.A.lossB.gainC.effortD.duty答案:B解析:他的眼神給作者一個很好的教訓,從此以后,作者再也沒有為了自己的“利益”而去做傷害別人的事了。三、閱讀理解1.After moving to the United States,immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high-calorie fatty

22、 foods in an attempt to appear more American,a new study finds.Thats one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America.The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing un-American influenced respondents food choice

23、s.After being questioned about their ability to speak English,75 percent of Asian-Americans identified a typical American food as their favourite.Only 25 percent of Asian-Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.When their American identity was called into question during

24、a follow-up study,Asian-American participants also tended to choose typical American dishes,such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches.In that experiment,55 Asian-Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant.Some participants were told that only Americans could parti

25、cipate in the study.Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories,including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat(飽和脂肪).“People who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in,”said Sauna Cher

26、yan,an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington.“If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives,this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health.” Cheryan added.Social pressur

27、es,the study concluded,are at the heart of the problem.“In American society today,being American is associated with being white.Americans,who dont fit this image even if they were born here and speak English,feel that pressure to prove that theyre American,” said Cheryan.【語篇導讀】移居美國是不少人的夢想,許多移民不惜以健康為

28、代價千方百計地融入美國社會。1The author wants to show that .A.more and more Asians enjoy high-calorie snacks B.immigrants tend to eat American junk food to fit inC.most Americans are at the risk of heart diseaseD.all the American people have a bad eating habit答案:B解析:作者意圖題。本文是一篇研究報道,第一段是文章的中心段,根據(jù)本段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知作者意在表明移

29、民傾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美國社會。2.According to the survey,.A.Asian-Americans care less about their healthB.25 percent of Americans like junk foodC.choosing food is related to Asian-Americans situationD.immigrants are forced to eat junk food答案:C解析:推理判斷題。從第二段的研究可知,75%的被詢問過英語能力的亞裔美國人將一種典型的美國食物看做他們的最愛,而只有25%的沒有被詢問是

30、否說英語的亞裔美國人也這樣做,由此可推斷選擇食物與亞裔美國人的處境有關。3.The underlined word “fare” in Paragraph 3 most probably means“”.A.food offered as a mealB.a person taking a taxiC.money spent on foodD.an arranged thing to do答案:A解析:猜測詞義題。結(jié)合上文中的“In that experiment,55 Asian-Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant.”以及畫線詞后面的內(nèi)容可推知畫線詞表示的是提供的食物。4.According to Sauna Cheryan,.A.what