人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第九單元學(xué)案

1、人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第九單元學(xué)案一.Teacher' words:Where there is a will, there is a way.二.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)New words: neither, seen, island, especiallyDrills: -Have you ever been to an aquarium ?-Yes, I ' ve been to an aquarium ./No ,I haven ' t ./ Neither have I .No ,I ' ve never been to an aquarium ./I' ve

2、never been to a water park .三.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：1.so和neither的區(qū)別。2.have been to swW have gone to sw勺區(qū)另U。四.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程Stepl預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)及自測(cè)：翻譯官，試試看1.在日臺(tái)上 2.space museum 3r年至“頭 4.all the time 5四分之三 6.take a ride7.聽(tīng)說(shuō) 8.an English-speaking countryStep2情景導(dǎo)入:教師提出Have you ever been to ?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答，并教學(xué)生詞Step3自主探究：la.Write yo

3、ur ideas .Ib.Listen & check.2a.Listen & circle the places you hear.2b.Listen again & circle T or F.Step4合作交流I現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1 .表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2 .表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù) 到現(xiàn)在（包括 現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。n現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)have （has）討去分詞構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+ have/has +過(guò)去分詞+其他。（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用has其余人稱(chēng)用have ）否

4、定式:主語(yǔ)+ haven't/hasn't +過(guò)去分詞+其他。疑問(wèn)式：Have /Has +主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他？肯定答語(yǔ)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+ have/has.否定答語(yǔ)：No,主語(yǔ)+ haven't/hasn't.過(guò)去分詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式相同；不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需要特殊記 憶.m和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)：1.already,yet,ever,never,just,before 2.once,twice,three times,four times3.for + 一段時(shí)間,since +9寸間段 4.these days, today,this

5、 year,so far ,in the last past two yearsIV現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)使用的注意事項(xiàng)：1 .表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還將繼續(xù)下去，可以和for+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句及how long連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可用延續(xù)性動(dòng) 詞。常見(jiàn)的終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系如下：come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to -be in /at die be dead openbeopen close -be closed become be fall asleepbe asleep borrow-keep buy-hav

6、e begin ,start be on put on wearleave be awayfrom join the armybe in the army /be a soldier join the Party -be in the Party /be in the Party注意：have/has beenW have/has goneB另 (見(jiàn)課本)例：他去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。他在哪兒？ 他去長(zhǎng)城了 O 2 .瞬間動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的否定式可以接一段時(shí)間。Step5 Listening (2a, 2b)2a Get the students to look at the map of the town

7、. Then listen and circle the places they hear.2b Let the students listen and circle T (for true) or F (for false).Step6 PracticeStep7結(jié)回扣：Let students read and memorize the important words and sentences.Then the teacher can explain the difficult points if nccessary.【當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】一、首字母填空1. -Tom isn ' t ha

8、ving a good time at the moment.N am I.2. If he doesn ' t go ,I won ' t e.3. She has a finished her homework.4 .-Micky Mouse and Donald Duck are the famous Disneyland c.5 .Disneyland is an amusement park,but we can also call it a t park.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. -Have you ever been to an aquarium? -No,.A.

9、I have B. I am not C. I haven ' D. I hasn ' t()2. -I ' ve never been to a water park.A. Me, too B. Me, neither. C. Me also. D. Me both.()3. Has the train yet?A.got to B.reached C.arrived D.arrived at()4.The teacher asked.A.what ' s your name B.what was your nameC.what your name is D.

10、what your name was()5.-Do you mind if I stay here a little longer? -.A.No, you can ' t B.Yes, you mayCertainly not D.Yes, not at all()6.How long has his brother the book?A.kept B.bought C.lent D.borrowed()7.I ' ve never seen such a fine picture.A.ago B.before C.yet D.later()8.-Has the foreig

11、ner been to many interesting places in Beijing?-Yes, but he has not been to many other parts of China.A.already B.still C.yet D.never三、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確的形式填空。atrraction especial amuse go attract1.To my great,his wig 假發(fā) fell off.2.I love this beautiful city ,in summer.3 .The terrific scenery(風(fēng)景)lots of to

12、urists to come here to be on vacation.4 .You can find many in the beautiful city .5 . “Wheref s Tom now?” " He to the post office. ”四、書(shū)面表達(dá)Write an amusing experience to describe the places,things andactibities you think are interesting.五.后反思Section B一.教師寄語(yǔ)Never say die.永不言敗。二.教學(xué)目標(biāo)1) New words:d

13、iscover,film,wonderful,holiday,quarter, population, Brave,excellent,Indian,wake,environment,temperature,whenever,season2) Target language:I ' ve been a flight attendant for two years.How long has he been studying at the school?三.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。難點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用詞匯及表達(dá)。四.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程Step1、復(fù)習(xí)引入：組織學(xué)生觀看英語(yǔ)動(dòng)畫(huà)短片，復(fù)習(xí)句式：H

14、ave you ever been toSay: “In the formdacs, we learnt something about Disneyland. Have you ever been to Disneyland? Now, let ' s see a short movie about Disney cartoons, please watch carefully and see if you can understand the English in the movie.”觀看影片后尋問(wèn)學(xué)生：Do you understand what the Disney char

15、acters said? I think if your English is good enough, you will understand that easily. In fact, English is very useful for us to learn, now in this class let' s talk about why do you study English.組織學(xué)生觀看投影，討論學(xué)英語(yǔ)的原因。Step2、單詞學(xué)習(xí)1) Introduce the text in the following way:Now, we are going to learn a

16、text about two persons, they talked about their experience about learning English. They both studied English in Hilltop language school, let ' s first learn several new words of the text.通過(guò)觀看投影，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。2)聽(tīng)課文錄音，請(qǐng)學(xué)生自讀課文，標(biāo)出新單詞及課文難點(diǎn)。Step&合作探究1)為了進(jìn)一步熟悉課文，掌握新單詞的用法，請(qǐng)學(xué)生觀看投影，用所學(xué)新詞按原文 填空。2)用投影給出課文相關(guān)

17、問(wèn)題，要求學(xué)生兩人結(jié)組，通過(guò)自讀課文討論，回答問(wèn)題， 并把答案寫(xiě)在練習(xí)本上。Step4k點(diǎn)撥交流1) Have you ever been to Disneyland?爾曾經(jīng)去過(guò)迪斯尼樂(lè)園嗎？ 句型Have you ever been to SW稱(chēng)曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地嗎？(1)(譯)你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)游樂(lè)園嗎？ (2)they ever(be) to Tianjin.(3)he ever(be) to Disneyland?2) It has the normal attractions (that you can find in a an amusement park).Have you ever said

18、 something (that you didn' t want to say)Have you ever helped someone (hat you didn ' t know以上三個(gè)句子均為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，分別用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞，that可以省 略。試翻譯這三個(gè)句子(1) (2) (3) 3) Have you ever done sth?爾曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事嗎？(done代表過(guò)去分詞)肯定回答 Yes, I have.否定 No, I haven ' t.-Have you ever studied with more than three friends

19、?-Yes I have ./ No, I haven ' t.Step5.典型例題1.- Have you ever Lin Tong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes ,I have.A. went to B. gone to C. been in D.been to解析:該句意為“你曾去過(guò)臨潼的兵馬俑嗎”有“去過(guò)”之意的是been td故選D2 .He is so careless that he always his school things at hone.A. leave B. left C.leaves D.forgets解析:此

20、題考察leave與forget的區(qū)別。把忘記(落)在某地時(shí)用leave,由always判斷該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用leaves而不用left。故選C3 .Kate ' s never seen Chinese films,?A. hasn ' t shB. has she C. isn ' t she is she解析此題考察反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成，前句用 never否定詞，后句用肯定形式，由前句中的seen確定該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故后面動(dòng)詞用haso故選B4 .-Do you write to your pen-friend? -Once a week .A.How long

21、B.How soon C.How far D.How often解析此題考察頻率的提問(wèn)，其特殊疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用 How often。故選DStep6.中考鏈接I.Nice to meet you. I you for a long time.A. hadn ' t seBn haven ' t seCn didn ' t sDewill not see2 .Last night he had a bed to sleep_,but I had only a chair to sit.A.in,on B./,/ C.on,in D.in,to3 .About of the wo

22、rkers in the factory were born in the.A.two-thirds,1970B.two-thirds,1970sC.two-third,1970D.two-third,1970s4 . (2009 年孝感)Is W川iam' s lifestyle David ' s?A.the same B.same as C.same to D.the same asStep7、小結(jié)回扣：Let students read and memorize the important words and sentences.Thenthe teacher can

23、explain the difficult points if nccessary.【當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】一、首字母填空。1. Qingdao is a good place to take a h.2. We should protec 保護(hù))the natural e.3. Wei Fang does well in all the subjects.She is an e student.4. The p of China is about 13 billion.5. The nurse took my t with a thermomete 遍度表)。二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.There are tw

24、o books on the desk, butof them is interestin gA. noneB. neither C. both D. all()2.Have you ever to the Summer Palace, Lily?No, I.A.gone,hasn ' t B.gone,haven ' t C.been,haven ' t D.been,hasn ' t()3.I have the book for three days.A. borrowedB. lentC. bought D. kept()4.Neither her bro

25、ther nor she a dictionary.A. hasB. haveC. get D. need()5 Alice is an American a German. She is an Australia.A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but()6. Mike doesn ' t know French.AndA. so do I B. so am I C. neither do I D. neither am I()7.-Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow o

26、ne or the pink one?-. I like a light blue one.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither()8. We have been to Water City. .A.Neither have I B.Nor have we C.So have they D.So do they()9. John Beijing. He is still there.A. has been to B. has gone to C. go to D. goes to()10. -May I speak to John?-Sorry, he Jap

27、an. But he in two days.A.has been to ;will come back B.has gone to ;will be backC.has been in ;would come back D.has gone to ; won't come back()11. Neither you nor I a teacher.A. is B. are C. am D. be()12. The Smiths China for three years.A.have come B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to()13. a When his grandpa " " Three years ago.A. has; died B. is; deadC. did; die D. is; died()14. He took an interest English.A. at B. in C. of D. on()15. There is not in today ' s newspaper.A.nothing interesting B.interesting somethingC. int