[薦]中考英語語法-不定代詞-詳解

1、中考英語語法-不定代詞-詳解一、不定代詞概述不定代詞指的是不明確指代某個人、某個事物、某些人或某些事物的代詞。不定代詞可以指代名詞和形容詞。不定代詞一般在句中做主語、賓語或定語。不定代詞可分為兩類二、考試中常見的不定代詞somebody 某人someone 某人 某物,某事any 一些，任何（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）anybody 任何人anyone 任何人anything任何事物no無（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞） nobody 無人no one 無一人nothing 無物every 每個everybody 每人，人人，大家everyone 每人everything每一事物，一切all全體，全bot

2、h 兩個neither沒有人或物（指兩個當中）none沒有人或物（指兩個以上）either 任何一個（指兩個當中）each 每個other 另一個others 另一些another 另外一個，又一個much 很多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）many 很多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）few 很少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）a few 一些，幾個（修飾可數(shù)名詞）little 很少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）a little 一些（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）one 一個（人或物）三、不定代詞的用法不定代詞在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。1 .【作主語】（Some ） are students.一些是學生。（someone ） wants to ha

3、ve a talk with you.有人想和你談談。2 .【作定語】If there are （any ） apples left , l would like to eat some.如果還有蘋果，我想吃些。3 .【作賓語】Did you do （anything ） ?你做了些什么呢？l don't like these T-shirt. Could you please show me(another ) ?我不喜歡這些T恤，你能讓我看看另一件嗎？4 .【作表語】That's (all) l want to say.那就是我所說的內(nèi)容。四、不定代詞練習題1 . He c

4、an't hear you, because there is noise hereA. very much B. too much C. much too D. so many2 . name is Han Meimai.A. HerselfB. HersC. SheD. Her3 . All of us were invited, but of us cameA. neitherB. noneC. Both4 . The weather in Shanghai is different fromA. Beijing B. Beijing weatherC. that in Beij

5、ing D . those of Beijing5 . There isn't water in the cup.A. any B. many C. some D. The6 . -Is this pen?-No,is on my desk.A. your; my B. yours; myC. your; mine D. yours; mine7 . The bottle is empty. There is in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. Nothing8 . -Look! We have sugar.-Really? Let's go and

6、 buy some.A. few B. a few C. little D . a little9 . There isn't milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A. no B. any C. Some10 . - “There isn't water here. Could you get for me?-"All ringht. ”A. some; some B . any; anyC. some; any D. any; some11 . Today,trees are still being cut d

7、own somewhere in the world.A. much tooB. too muchC. many tooD . too many12 . There are lots of English books here, and of them is easy tounderstand.A. both B. all C. every D. Each13 . Is the shirt on the bed?A. yours B. your C. you14 . Mr Green taught English last year.A. our B. we C. Us15 . These s

8、weaters are too small for me. Please show me one.A. other B. othersC. the others D . Another16 . Mary can't go with us.has to look after mother at home.A. She; his B. She; herC. He; her D . He; His17 . There isn't paper in the box. W川 you go and get for me?A. any; some B. any; anyC. some; so

9、me D . some; any18. I often help.A. he or she B . his and herC. him and her D . his and hers19 . There are some trees on side of the street.A. both B. all C. either D. Every20 . “ Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?” “ I likebecause they're not useful. ”A. both B. either C. all D.

10、Neither21 . They were all very tired, but of them would stop to take arest.A. any B . someC. none D. Neither22 . There were people and noise in the park last Sunday.A. many; much B. much; muchC. much; many D. many; many23 . of them has a dictionary and one of them can look upwords in the dictionary.

11、A. Each; every B. Every; eachC. Each; each D . Every; every24 . Please keep together. We want of you to get lost.A. none B. some C. many D. Any25 . There is water here; but there are quite empty glasses.A. little; a few B. few; littleC. few; a few D . little; a little26 . The skirt is. She made it.A

12、. hers; herselfB. her; herselfC. herself; hersD . herself; her27 . “ Haven't you forgotten?” " ,oh, I forgot my bag.A. anything; Excuse meB. something; Excuse meC. something; PardonD. everything; Pardon28 . Be quiet! I have to tell you.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important

13、somethingD. something important29 . My father is very busy with his work. He has time to do thehousework.A. little B . few C. a little D . a few30 . -of the boys in Class Four are playing games.A. All B. EachC. The both D . None31 . The boy promised mother never to lie to again.A. his; himB. her; he

14、rC. her; himD. his; her32 . “Would you like some milk in your tea? ” “Yes, just. ”A. much B. a littleC. a few D . Little33 . school is much larger than.A. Their; our B. Their; oursC. Theirs; ours D . Theirs; our34 . Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read letter.A. anyone's else's B . any

15、one's elseC. anyone else'sD . anyone else35 . He found very interesting to ride a horse.A. this B. thatC. it D . Which36 . Han Meimei, what about to eat?A. everything B . somethingC. nothing D . Anything37 . office is much smaller than.A. Ours; yours B . Our; yoursC. Theirs; our D. Your; the

16、ir38 . " Help to some meat, Mary, " my aunt said to me.A. themselves B. ourselvesC. yourself D . Himself39 . There are twenty teachers in this grade . Eight of them are women teachers and are men teachers.A. the other B. the othersC. othersD . Other40 . Though they had cleaned the floor, t

17、here was still water on it.A. little B . a little C. few D . a few答案：1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5.A 6. C7. C 8. C 9.B 10.D 11 . D 12 . D13.A 14.C 15.D 16. B 17 .A 18.A19 . C 20 . D 21 . C 22 . A 23 , A24 . A 25.A 26 . A 27.A 28 . D29 . A 30 . A 31 . D 32 . B 33 . B33 . C 34 . C 35 . B 36 . B 37 . C38 . B 4

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