2018年甘肅省中考英語試卷及答案

1、百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我12018 年初中學業(yè)水平考試 英 語(A)二、單項選擇(共 15 小題：每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分) 閱讀下列各題，從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。of the followi ng is the correct pronun ciati on for the word “ in terest ing ”？A. I fB, I inin ID. I IntrMtii) /27. I asked_ to do_ schoolwork by_.A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself

2、 D. him; her; herself28. There are a lot of_on the grass land._sheep-dog is sitti ng n ext them.A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. Sheeps; The D. sheeps; A29. How ofte n do you have a meeti ng one mon th?A1)A. For one weekB. One week agoC. In one weekD. Once a week30. Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?

3、HeA. maytry. In fact, it depe nds on how much the journey costs.B. has toC. n eedD. must31. How no isy it is! Could you pleasethe CD player a little?A. turn offB. turn dow nC. turn on32. She ofte n pakrs her car n ear the houseC. whichA. whereB. whoD. turn upshe can easily get to.D. what33. Which of

4、 the followi ng isdominoes ”？B39. _ is the best way to keep a good relatio nship withyour pare nts, teachers and other peoplearound you.A. Active com muni cati ngB. Actively com muni cati ngC. Active com mun icatio nD. Actively com muni cati on40. Which of the fo llowing is the same asI saw him read

5、ing a book 結構)？in pattern(A. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playi ng the pia no.C. They are good at math.D. We call her Ms Liu.三、完形填空(共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分) 閱讀下面兩篇短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。ASome people still live in their hometow n.41, others may only see it once or twice a year.Now

6、adays, millio ns of Chin ese leave the coun tryside to search for work in the 42. Among these isZhou Wei, a 4husba nd and father. He has lived in Wen zhou for the last l3 years.He used ro retur n home 44 once a year, but has nt bee n back for almost three years now because ofthe bard job in a crayon

7、 factory. It s a shame, but I dont have the tim.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great in terest45 their hometow ns havecharged. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have 46. In mmy places the government hasalos built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. But some things will

8、 n ever47.In my hometow n, there was a big old tree opposite the school, It is still there and has become quite a 48of the place.he says.34. Could you please tellA. how can I make the machi ne workB. how I can make the mach ine workC. how I can make the mach ine to workD. how can I make the mach ine

9、 to work35. Do you thi nk_ acceptable for a group of wome n to dance to loud music on the square n ear yourhouse?A. itB. that C. thisD. its36. When you_me last ni ght, I_ the pia no.A. were calli ng; was playi ngcalli ng; playedC. called; playedD. called; was play ing37. A nurse_ Carolyn will look a

10、ter the baby whe n his mother_ away.A. naming; is B. naming; will be C. n amed; isD. n amed; will be38. Which of the follow ing is the one that has 2 sides equal le ngth and 2 an gles of the same measure?41.A. ButB. SoC. ThereforeD. However42.A. coun triesB. hometow nsC. citiesD. farms43.oldB. 46-ye

11、ars-oldC.46 years oldD .46-year-old44.A. at leastB. at lastC. at the mostD. at first45.D. while46.47.A. begi nB. changethe sameD.happen48.B. symbolC. hospitalD. roadBMothers should be respected. My mother is a kind and gen tle woma n. She is very busy frommorning till ni ght. As a 49, she works hard

12、. As a mother, she takes good care of us and givesus every comfort.She teaches math at a middle school. She goes to work early in the morning and does not returnhome 50 late in the after noon. She loves her stude nts and cares for them. She is respected by _51百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我2百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我3her st

13、udents colleagues. She has been chosen or elected （ 選舉）as a model teaeher several times. As soonas she comes back from school, she sets about 52 housework and prepari ng nice dishes for us. Although she isbusy and older for her age. she looks as cheerfut and happy as ever.Ofte n she 53 to us, “ Work

14、 while you work. and play while you play. That is the way to happ in ess. If youdo not work, you 54 lazy and are of no use to society.goodpWhabaadvice it is! My mother is great in deed, and I always feel 55 of her.teacherB. workerD. driver50. A,onC. forD. un til51.D. none52. A. to doB. doingC. do53.

15、B.speakesC. saysD. talks54.B. will becomeC. becameD. beco ming55. A. proudD. tired四、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的四個選項中選擇一個能回答所提 問題的最佳答案。AThere was once a guy who suffered from cancer. He was 18 years old and could die any time. Hestayed in his house and n ever went outside. H

16、e was sick of stay ing home and wan ted to go out for once.So he asked for his mother s permissi on, who was his only life long friend.He walked dow n his block and saw a CD store. He stopped and looked throgh the front door.He saw a beautiful gid about his age and knew it was love at first sight （

17、看見）.He opened the door andwalked closer and closer to the desk where she sat.She looked up anid asked,“ Can I help you? ” She smiled.He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before, He answered,“ Uh.Yeah.Umm.l would tike to buy a CD.”He picked one out and gave her money for it. Sh

18、e wrapped（ 包裹）it carefully and gave it to him.He took it home and put it in his closet. From then on， the same thing happened every day until oneC. The mome nt he saw herD. whe n he gave her money for the CD58. What can we know about the girl from the passage?A. She was beautiful.B. She loved the gu

19、y.C. Her name was Jocely n.D. Both A, B and C.59. How did the mother feel when she saw the words on piece of paper on the CDs?A. Excited and surpried.B. Disappo in ted but excited.and excited.D. Moved but deeply sad.60. The best title（題目）for the passage can be_A. Say I love you ”B. Love From a Mothe

20、rC. A Beautiful Girl Selli ng CDsD. A CD StoreBLittle Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869.The novels follows the lives of four sisters Meg, Jo , Beth, and Amy March from childhood towoma nhood.These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the e

21、ld sister, both workoutside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family,while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, andAmy atte nds school. Their n earest n eighbor is a rich man whose orpha ned gra ndson liveswith

22、him. The sisters in troduce themselves to the han dsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy（ 愛打鬧的女孩 ）;Beth is the musician; and Amy is thecharming artist with the blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）in the grow ing up isto co

23、n trol her an ger. Laurie enjoys his n eighbors, jo ining the family ofte n in play. His grangfather, Mr.Laurenee, is charmed （ 吸弓丨）by Beth, and gives her the piano sued by Laurie s late sister。61. Who wrote the novel Little Women ?A. Louisa May Alcott.B. Jo March. C. Laure nee. D. Laurie.62. What d

24、oes Little Women tell about?A. About the lives of fours sisters whe n they are young.B. About the lives of fours sisters when they are old.evening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and answered,“ Hello? ” It was the girl! C. About the lives of fours sisters after they get married.The mother st

25、arted to cry and said,“ You don t know? He passed away yeaterday” DThAbkine thaslives of fours sisters when they grow up.quiet except for the cries of the mother.Late that nighL, the mohter went into the boypaper with words:“ Hi I think U R really cute, Do u wanna go out with me? Love. Joc”lyn.56. W

26、ho took care of the guy all his life?A. His father. B. The girl.mother. D. A doctor.57. The guy fell in love with the girl_ .A. after he talked with herB. after she wrapped the CD for himB. She is a musicia n and charm ing.C. She is a teacher and has blond curls.D.She is an artist and easy to get an

27、 gry.64. Who is Laure nee?A. He is very rich. B. He is an orphan. C. He is Laurie gsandfather. D. He is Jo s gra ndfather.65. What do we know about Laurie from the passage?63. What is Amy and how does the look like?s room and ope ned the CDs. She found pieces of A. She is an artist and has golde n c

28、urly hair.百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我4A. He lives with the four sisters.B. He is an orpha n.C. He is easy to get an gry.D. He does nt like his late sister.CIt is no Ion ger as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eat ing habits have cha nged, so has ourway of life, and what we n eed for our bodies is

29、 alos differe nt. Traditi onal diets ofte n have too much fat. So wehad better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.Whe we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients weneed. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stron

30、ger. We eat fish, meat and bea ns because thenu trie nt in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products（奶制品）,which aregood for our bones and teeth. We eat bread,rice and noodles to get carbohydrats（糖類） from them. We choosevegetables and fruits get Vitamins, fiber and m

31、inerals.But the choice we make are not just about nutrition（營養(yǎng)）.Many today choose what to eat according totheir belielfs. Some people become vegetatians（素食者）because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat orthey think we should not kill ani mals for food.66. It is not easy to choose what to eat

32、 no wsdays because_ .A. our eati ng habits have cha ngedB. our bodies are differe ntC. our way of life has cha ngedD. Both A and C67. If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose_ to eat.A. fish and meatB. meat and bea nsC. eggs and milk D. vegetables and fruits68. What d

33、oes nutrients mean?A.蛋白質 B.營養(yǎng)物質 C.脂肪 D.鈣69. Some people dont eat meat because_ .A. they don t like animalsB. they believe animals should be protectedC. they don t meatD. they think meat is not safe70. We can probably get this inforamtion from a guidebook（ 指南）_.A. for diets B. for medici nestravelli

34、ng D. for cook ing五、任務型完形填空（共 10 小題：每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順，結構正確。（每個單詞限用一次）closer .eho without happen farmer greatly comfort as make ourThe developme nt of tech no logies has 71 cha nged the life styles of the people all over the world.Radio, TV , computer, fax and satellites b

35、ring different countries and people 72 to each other. We can see nearly everyth ing 73 thousa nds o miles away and com mun icate with people in differe nt lands 74_leaving home. We don have to shopping every day. Once a week we buy_75household materials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store the

36、m in refrigerators. With the help of tinyscissors doctors can examine the child 76 is still in the womb（子宮）of his mother_ 77use n ewer tech no logy both for agricultural activities as well as for their . 78_ The n eed of oiltech no logy, such79 long pipeli nes （管線）,electric power, good roads,airport

37、s, bring people fromdiffere nt la nds to the Gulf（海灣）cou ntries to 80_ a living.六、任務型閱讀理解（共 5 小題：每小題 2 分。滿分 10 分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。Bullying （欺凌） has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious attention of the society. Toknow what drives bullying will help to stop it. There are many f

38、actors that make a child involve inbullying:Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children alone with the grandparents. They don t getlove or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easiter to bully others .Some children bullyothers to get respect from other kids .Teenage g

39、irls bully to win atte nti on or love from some one. Movies, videogames also play a role in a childParents, teachers,schools and society should work jointly to stop bullying. As students, you shouldrespect others and not make fun of their weak nesses. If you are bullied, you have the right to tell y

40、our pare ntsor teachers about it first and ask them for help.81. 文中處畫線句子中有一個單純的意思是因素”這個詞是 _82. 將文中處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。83. 文中處 work jointly ” means “ work together ” . Do you think so?84. Why do tee nage girls bully others?85. What should students do to stoop bullying?七、口語交際（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上

41、下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使對話完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）A: Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learnEnglish_86_B: No, it s too hard to understand spoken English in them.A:87Do you lear n En glish that way?B: Yes, I do. It helps to write En glish very day

42、.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes. I have leare nd a lot that way.A: 88B: Yes, it is. It really improves my liste ning and speak ing skills.A: What about readi ng aloud to practice pronun ciati ons?B: I do that sometimes because I ofte n n eed to look up new words in a dict ion ary.A: Wh

43、at else do you do to improve your En glish?百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我5R:89A: 90. I will be very glad to help you.s bully ingac百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我6B: I will. Thanks a lot. It s very kind of you.A. What s youdeia about learning English?B. I ofte n watch En glish carto on films.C. Do you learn En glish by watch ing

44、 videos?D. What about keep ing a diary in En glish?E. I like En glish very much.F. Call me if you have any difficulties.G. Having con versati ons with friends is also a good way try, is n八、詞匯考查(共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)91. Don t_ (worry). Time is enjgh for you to fin ish the exam in ati on paper.92.

45、I d like to_(share) your idea about pollution.93. Many_(hero) have set good examples for us to follow.94. He is always_ (care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps maki ng the same mistakes.95. My mother with her friends ofte n_(go) shopp ing on weeke nds.96. Two_ (three) of the stude nts in our class

46、have bee n to Disn eyla nd somewhere.97. It_(believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6the and 7thcenturies.98. The road to_ (succeed) is to work hon estly.99. She_ (study) En glish in the school since she left her hometow n.100. It is_(good) to liste n tha n to speak.九、按要求完成句子(共

47、5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。(每空限填一詞)101. 我們絕不要放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力。4、身體健康，精力充沛，運動會常得第一，永遠保持運動習慣。寫作要求：1、80100 詞，開頭部分已給出(需抄到答題卡上)，但不計入規(guī)定詞數(shù)。2、內(nèi)容合理；要點齊全；句子及篇章結構正確；連貫；書寫規(guī)范。3、不得出現(xiàn)校名和自己的姓名等個人信息。Everybody， men or woman, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so Ido.In the morn

48、in g, I usually get up at 6:30 on time,a nd do morning exercises for half an hour. Afterbreakfast, I ride or walk to school, which is also a kind of exercises. In the school, I take an active part in .Sometimes we play football and volleyball, sometimes we play basketball, table tennies or badm into

49、n. Footballis my favorite sports. I also join in all the after-class activities. I have n ever bee n absent from them. In theevening after supper, I often take a walk along the street near my house for an hour either with my pare nts ormy frien ds.I like sports, which makes me healthy, strong and ev

50、ergetic/full of en ergy. So I often get the first prize inthe school sports meet in g. I will keep the good habit all my life.初中學業(yè)水平考試英語（A）參考答案及評分標準、聽力理解（本 5 小節(jié)，共 25 小題；每小題 1 分.滿分 25 分）We will never give up tring to make our dreams come true.102. 永遠不要為了結交朋友或保持友誼而做一件錯事。Never do a wrong thing to make

51、a friend or keep one.103. 無論學生在學校里發(fā)生什么事，老師總會在他們身邊幫助他們。No matter what happeds to the students in the school, their teachers will always be there forthem.104. 她參軍已經(jīng)快十年了。She has been in the army for almost 10 years.105. 我認為她不會拒絕我們的求助。I don tthink he will say no to our asking him for help.十、書面表達（滿分 15 分）同學們好！會工作、會學習、會運動、會娛樂就是會生活。良好的運動習慣是生活的重要組成部分。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點提示，以Sports Make Me Stro ng and Con fide nt”為題，寫一篇短文，可以適當發(fā)揮。1、 每天早晨 6:30 按時起床，做半個小時運動，晚飯后散步1 個小時左右。2、騎車或步行上學。3、主動上體育課，積極