unit2 period 1 必修1 秋學期高中同步復習ppt課件

1、 Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading .單詞識記 1_/fIl/ adj.官方的；正式的；公務的 2_/vIId/n.航行，航海 3_/neItIv/ adj.本國的，本地的 n本地人，本國人 4_/ktulI/ adv.實際上，事實上 _adj.實際的，現實的 5_/beIs/ vt.以為根據 n基部，基地，基礎official voyage native actually actual base 新加坡 馬來西亞 電梯 汽油 丹麥語 丹麥的 丹麥人的 丹麥語的 .短語天地 1_因為，由于 2_以為基礎/根據 3_進行航海 4_比以往任何

2、時候更 5_現在，目前 6the number of_because of be based on make voyages morethan ever before at present 的數目 7such as_ 8more than one_ 9at the end of_ 10come up_ _ _例如，像這種的 不止一個 在末 走近 上來 提出 .句型搜索 1_ _ _ _ _(你認為哪個國家)has the most English learners? 【答案】Which country do you think 2Native English speakers can unde

3、rstand each other_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(即使他們不講同一種英語) 【答案】even if they dont speak the same kind of English 3，English began_ _ _ _ _ _(在兩個國家講) 【答案】to be spoken in both countries 4Today_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(在中國學英語的人數)is increasing rapidly. 【答案】the number of people learning English in China 5_ _ _ _(這只能由時間來回答了)

4、【答案】Only time will tell金手指駕校 http:/ 金手指駕駛員考試2016金手指駕校 http:/ 金手指駕駛員考試2016科目一金手指駕校 http:/ 金手指駕駛員考試2016科目四金手指駕校 http:/ 金手指駕駛員科目一模擬考試金手指駕考 http:/ 金手指駕駛員科目四模擬考試科目一考試網 http:/ 科目一模擬考試2016科目四考試網 http:/ 科目四模擬考試駕校一點通365網 http:/ 駕校一點通2016科目一 科目四駕駛員理論考試網 http:/ 2016科目一考試 科目四考試 .預讀理解 完成下列句子 1English has/had the

5、 most speakers_. 【答案】nowadays 2From AD 450 to 1150，English sounded more like_. 【答案】German 3Shakespeares English was spoken around_. 【答案】1600s .課文縮寫 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.1._，they may not be able to understand2._，since Engli

6、sh has changed3._time.All languages change when cultures communicate 4._ one another.The English5._ (speak)between AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from that today.Actually，it was based more6._German than presentday English.Changing constantly，it became less like German and more like French becau

7、se those 7._ruled England then spoke French. In the 1600s，Shakespeare made use of a 8._(wide) vocabulary than ever before.One bit of change in English usage happened 9._ Noah Webster wrote the“American Dictionary of the English Language”，10._(give)American English its own identity. 【答案】1.However2.ev

8、erything3.over4.with 5spoken6.on7.who8.wider9.when 10giving 1official adj.官方的；正式的；公務上的 nC C官員；公務員；高層職員 Is the news official？這消息是官方發(fā)布的嗎？ The mayor is an elected official. 市長是選舉產生的官員。 【歸納拓展】 officer n(尤指)軍官，警官 單詞掃描 2voyage nC C航行，航海 The voyage from America to France used to take two months. 過去從美國到法國的航

9、行要花兩個月時間。 【常用搭配】 (1)go on a voyage出航；出國旅行 They have gone on a voyage round Africa. 他們已出海環(huán)非洲航行。 (2)be on a voyage在航行 【詞句辨析】 voyage/journey/journey/trip (1)voyage指不論距離長短的海上旅行或空中旅行。 When I retire，I shall make a long sea voyage. 退休后，我要去作一次漫長的海上旅行。 They made a voyage to France by air. 他們乘飛機去法國。 (2)journe

10、y是可數名詞，常指遠距離的陸上、空中等旅行，不含有回到原出發(fā)地之意。 The journey to the seaside will take at least two days. 這次去海邊至少要兩天的時間。 (3)trip指較短距離的旅行，常含有回到原出發(fā)地之意。 They are planning to have a weekend trip to Hangzhou. 他們計劃去杭州作周末旅行。 用上述知識完成句子 他決定乘飛機去紐約旅行。 He decided to make a_to New York by air. 在航行中他暈船了。 He got seasick during t

11、he_. 因為暴風雪，旅行取消了。 This_was cancelled because of the snowstorm. 【答案】journeyvoyagetrip 3native adj. (1)出生地的 (2)本地的，土生土長的 (3)(常與to連用)特點的，原產于 (4)(指品質)與生俱來的，天生的，天賦的 Her native language/tongue is German. 她的母語是德語。 Tom is a native English man. 湯姆是個土生土長的英國人。 漢譯英 小學生們被鼓勵去發(fā)展他們天生的才能。 【答案】The pupils are encourag

12、ed to develop their native skills. 這種虎產于印度。 【答案】The tiger is native to India. 4base(pl.)bases (1)v.建于之上，以為根據(be based on/upon) It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的，而不是現代英語。 The film is based on a novel by DH. Lawrence. 該影片是根據D.H.勞倫斯的小說改編而成的。 (2)n.底；根基，基礎

13、；基地，根據地 We camped at the base of the mountain. 我們在山腳下安營。 Our companys base is in Beijing. 我們公司總部在北京。 用適當的介詞填空 Are you familiar_the story which is based_a folk song? 【答案】with；on 【解釋】be familiar with意為“對熟悉”。句意：你熟悉那個根據一首民歌改編的故事嗎？ 5present (1)adj.現在的，當前的 Im not at all satisfied with the present situatio

14、n. 我對目前的情況一點都不滿意。 (2)adj.出席的，在場的 How many people were present at the meeting? 有多少人出席了會議？ 【歸納拓展】 present作形容詞，位置不同，意義相異。作前置定語，意為“現在的，目前的”，作后置定語，意為“出席的，到場的”。 Did you see the present government leaders? 你見到現任政府的領導人了嗎？ Did you see the government leaders present? 你見到在場的政府領導人了嗎？ (3)n.禮物，現在，目前 I bought her

15、a new sweater as a birthday present. 我給她買了件新毛衣作為生日禮物。 (4)vt.贈送；介紹；提出；呈現 present sth to sbpresent sb with sth. 送給某人某物 Mr. Smith，may I present Mr.White to you? 史密斯先生，我可以把懷特先生介紹給你嗎？ 完成句子 在場的有20個孩子。 There are_. 【答案】twenty children present 孩子們獻花給老師。 The children_flowers_their teacher. The children_their

16、teacher _ flowers. 【答案】presented；to；presented；with 6latter adj.后期的，末期的 the latter half of the year后半年 in the latter part of her life在她的后半生 the latter(兩者中的)后者，與the former搭配 Of the two，the latter is far better than the former. 兩者中后者比前者好得多。 用上述知識完成句子 Between soccer and basketball，I prefer_one. 【答案】the

17、latter 【解釋】the latter特指前面提到的兩者中的后者。 1because of 介詞短語，在句中作原因狀語，“由于”，“多虧”。后接名詞，代詞或動名詞，不接句子。 I was late because of the traffic jam. 由于交通阻塞，我遲到了。 Because of his wife being there，I said nothing about it. 他的妻子在場，我便沒提及這件事。 短語釋義 【歸納拓展】 because of的同義短語： due to由于；thanks to多虧，由于。 【詞句辨析】because/because of (1)be

18、cause為從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句。 (2)because of為短語介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。 用because/because of填空 I went to bed early_I was very tired. She is crying bitterly_what the teacher has just said. 【答案】becausebecause of 2come up (1)走近；上來；(從鄉(xiāng)下)上(城市)；(價格等)上升 (2)(太陽、月亮)升起來；(地位等)提升 (3)(話題、議題等)被提出 (4)長出地面，發(fā)芽 A child came up to me an

19、d showed me the way to the station. 一個孩子走上前來，指引我到車站的路。 The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. 月亮出來時，天空是深藍色的，非常晴朗。 Your question came up at the meeting. 你的問題在會上提了出來。 【歸納拓展】 come on快點，加油 come about發(fā)生，產生 come across偶遇，碰到 come out出來；出版；開花 come to來到(某地)；談到；共計 come to life/oneself蘇醒過來 come

20、 up with(人)想出(主意)；找出(答案、計劃等)；追上；趕上 翻譯句子 Many questions came up at the conference，yet quite a few experts came up with some good ideas for the project. 【答案】會議上提出了很多問題，而若干專家也為這個項目想出了很多好主意。 When the sun came up，the wonderful grass came up too. 【答案】太陽升起時，那奇妙的小草也發(fā)芽了。 3make use of利用 (1)在名詞前加上不同的形容詞可以表示不同程

21、度的利用。例如： make full use of充分利用 make good use of好好利用，合理利用 (2)另外，名詞use還可以與其他詞搭配構成詞組。例如： be of great usebe very useful很有用 come into use開始被使用 be in use在使用中 bring/putto use加以使用 One who makes good use of his time will be successful. 善于利用時間的人是會有成就的。 It is of great use to our work. 這對我們的工作非常有用。 漢譯英 我們可以更有效地利

22、用我們的資源。 _ 【答案】We could make better use of our resources. 4such as例如，像這種的 English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia，such as South Africa，Singapore and Malaysia. 在非洲和亞洲的許多其他國家，比如南非、新加坡、馬來西亞等國，人們也說英語。 【詞句辨析】such as/for examplesuch as用來列舉事物，置于所列舉事物與前面名詞之間，其后不用逗號，直接跟所列舉的事物。for exa

23、mple用來舉例說明，其前面多有逗號隔開。其位置也比較靈活，可位于句首、句中或句末。 【溫馨提示】 such as用于列舉事物時，所列舉事物的數量不能等同于前面所提事物的總數，否則應用that is或namely。 用such as，for example填空 In 1980，_，the average salary was 40 yuan a month. Many great people_Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty. 【答案】for examplesuch as 1Do you know that there is more th

24、an one kind of English？你知道不止是一種英語嗎？ 該句中that引起賓語從句，作know的賓語。 more than one“不止一個”；當“more than one可數名詞單數”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數；“more可數名詞復數than one”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數，表示“不止一個，許多”。 句式突破 More than one student is late. 不止一個學生遲到了。 More students than one are late. 許多學生遲到了。 【歸納拓展】 (1)more than數詞，意為“超過，多于”，相當于over。 People mo

25、re than 18 years of age have the right to vote in China. 在中國，年滿十八周歲的人有選舉權。 (2)more thann.不僅僅是，不止是 They are more than my workmates.They are my close friends. 他們不僅僅是我的工友。他們也是我的密友。 (3)more than的反義短語是less than，意為“少于”。 We finished the work in less than two hours. 我們不到兩個小時就把這活干完了。 用上述知識完成句子 Do you need an

26、y help，Lucy? Yes.The job is_I could do myself. 【答案】more than 【解釋】句意：你需要幫忙嗎，露西？需要，這項工作我自己做不來。less than少于；more than多于，超過；no more than僅僅(only)；not more than不多于。 2Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。 even if是一

27、個連詞，意為“即使”“雖然”，用來引導讓步狀語從句，相當于even though。在所引導的狀語從句中，用一般現在時表將來。 They will stand by you even if you dont succeed. 你即使不成功，他們也會支持你的。 完成句子 Ill get there on time_ _(即使)I have to walk. 單句改錯 Even if it will rain tomorrow，I will go. _ 用even if和as if填空 _you start right now，youll be late. It looks_it is going

28、to rain. 【答案】even ifwill rainrainsEven ifas if 3India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.印度擁有眾多講英語很流利的人，這是因為在1765年到1947年印度受英國的統(tǒng)治。 (1)該句為復合句，because引起原因狀語從句。 (2)a number of“一些，若干”，后接復數名詞或代詞，作主語時謂語動詞須用復數形式。(有時也用作numbers of) Many people came

29、 to the meeting but a number of them left early. 許多人來參加會議，但是不少人很早就離開了。 【溫馨提示】 the number of “的數目”，中心詞為number，后接復數名詞，作主語時謂語動詞須用單數。 Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 如今學英語的中國人在快速增多。 用正確的謂語動詞形式填空 The number of books missing from the library_large. There_a numbe

30、r of people out this afternoon. The number of people who speak English_large，and a large quantity of them_the native. 【答案】iswereis；are .根據所給英文解釋寫出單詞，填入A部分的空格處，并用這些單詞的正確形式填入B部分的空格處 A 1_who or what sb or sth is 2_with the job of sb who is in a position of authority 3_a long trip by sea or in space 4_s

31、lowly，over a long period of time 5_existing naturally in a place 6_sth happens often 7_in fact，to emphasize that sth is really true 8_all the words that a person knows or uses 【答案】1.identity2.official3.voyage4.gradually 5native6.frequently7.actually8.vocabulary B 1I know you didnt go to school today

32、.You_stayed in an Internet bar the whole day. 2He made an_visit to China in Match. 3During his lifetime，Mr. Sharp made four_across the Atlantic by himself. 4Reading will help you have a wide_. 5The police havent revealed the true_of the bank robbers so far，which makes the public confused. 6The panda

33、 is_to China. 7Experts say that sandstorms have become more_in Iraq as a result of global warming. 8After graduating from university，Jane_built a reputation as a successful lawyer with her ability and honesty. 【答案】1.actually2.official3.voyages4.vocabulary 5identities6.native7.frequent8.gradually .介、

34、副、連詞填空 1English around the world differs from one another_some important ways. 2More people speak English_their first，second or foreign language than ever before. 3Natives can understand each other_they speak different kinds of English. 4We all know that English has changed a lot_time. 5English of that time became closer_the present English. 6English has been used in Hong Kong_about 1842. 7He couldnt come_with a good answer just at the time. 8The movie is based_a reallife incident. 【答案】1.in2.as3.even if/though4.over5.to 6since7.up8.on .句型轉換 1A.He is less like his father