2020學(xué)年重慶市中考真題B卷英語及答案解析

1、2020年重慶市中考真題B卷英語第卷I. 聽力測試。（略）II. 單項選擇。（每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21. I believe that _ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：根據(jù)apple是元音音素開頭用an，同時每天一個蘋果是泛指而不是特指。答案：B22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also _ favorite singer.A. IB. meC. myD. mine解析：根據(jù)sin

2、ger修飾名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞，注意易錯選A受漢語影響。答案：C23. Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?Yes. Its _ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC, atD. to解析：表示在第幾樓，使用介詞on。答案：A24. Listen! Mr. Black _a talk on robots in the hall.A. gives B. is givingC. will giveD. gave解析：根據(jù)listen這個條件，知道使用現(xiàn)在進行時，其它答案排除。答案：B25. It rained

3、 _ yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly解析：根據(jù)后面必須呆在家中，故說明昨天下大雨。注意受構(gòu)詞法的影響以為hardly是hard的副詞，實際意思是“幾乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安靜地，D是快地。答案：A26. The cake _ delicious. Id like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels解析：根據(jù)cake是食物，應(yīng)該是“嘗起來”才行，而B是看起來，C是聽起來，D是感覺。答案：A27. _peop

4、le visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of解析：句中無具體的數(shù)字故不用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和C，同時如用復(fù)數(shù)后須接介詞of，排除B。答案：D28. Please _the TV. Its time to go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off解析：根據(jù)后面信息該睡覺了，當然應(yīng)該關(guān)電視。A是打開；C是穿上、上演；D是延遲。答案：B29. Their parents dont

5、allow them _in the river because its really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam解析：根據(jù)句型allow sb. to do sth.得答案。答案：C30. You _ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. cantB. mayC. mustD. neednt解析：根據(jù)句意當交通燈變紅時，人必須停止否則會發(fā)生交通事故，B表示允許，而A和D是否定排除。答案：C31. My math teacher lives an active life. She loo

6、ks as _ as she was ten years ago.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngestD. youngest解析：根據(jù)asas表示與一樣，只能接形容詞或副詞原級。答案：A32.Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me. This photo _ when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took解析：根據(jù)was知道用過去時，排除A和B，而主語無法發(fā)出動作，只能是承受者，故用被動語態(tài)，排除D。答案：C33. How far is it fr

7、om Chongqing to Guiyang?Its about two _ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hoursC. hoursD. hours解析：根據(jù)two只能用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和B，而再由名詞ride知道應(yīng)該用所有格來修飾，排除C。答案：D34. Lots of people exercise every morning _bad weather stops them.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. since解析：根據(jù)句意“許多人每天早晨鍛煉，除非壞天氣阻止他們。”可知要填“除非”unless。答案：B35. Could yo

8、u please tell me _?In two weeks.A. when did he come backB. how soon will he come backC. when he came backD. how soon he will come back解析：根據(jù)答語表示將來，排除A和C，又由賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除B。答案：DIII. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little

9、 change in his life. He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 36 .One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To b

10、e 38 , I dont want to make any change.”Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it.“Tom, what is that over there?”“Its a dead fish.”“Whats the fish doing?”“Its moving down with the running water.”“But the fish is dead. 40 can it be moving?” asked Joe.“Its moving as the river is moving.”

11、Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is 41 the river. Its always moving and always changing. Some people dont want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. Whats your choice if you

12、want to live a 42 life?”This made Tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.Guided by his 44 , Tom understood what he said. He didnt want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 45 learning

13、 and developing himself.36.A. youB. meC. herD. him解析：根據(jù)前面his father知道是與他進行交談。答案：D37.A. OnceB. WhileC. AfterD. Before解析：根據(jù)句意當他們在散步時，兒子說，根據(jù)從句是進行時，通常用while來引導(dǎo)，其它句意不符。答案：B38.A. honestB. happyC, quietD. patient解析：根據(jù)句意，兒子說老實說我不想改變。答案：A39.A. birdB. dogC. duckD. fish解析：根據(jù)后面的Its a dead fish.知道答案。答案： D40.A. W

14、hoB. WhichC. HowD. When解析：根據(jù)下一句的Its moving as the river is moving.知道是詢問怎樣移動的。答案：C41.A. inB. overC. likeD. by解析：根據(jù)句意：人的生活就如河水一樣，是不斷的移動和變化著。答案：C42.A. worseB. harderC. greenerD. better解析：根據(jù)父親的談話，是為了讓兒子有一個正確的人生觀和價值觀，當然是有一個更好的生活而進行選擇。答案：D43.A. give upB. think ofC. wait forD. hear from解析：由上文父親的談話得到教育由此而想起

15、自己的阿姨的情況，這從最后一段的He didnt want to become a person like his aunt.可以知道。答案：B44.A. auntB. fatherC. uncleD. friend解析：從后面知道明白了父親與他談話的目的，當然是被父親所指導(dǎo)與教育。答案：B45.A. continueB. finishC. avoidD. stop解析：根據(jù)上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那樣，那只有自己繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展。答案：AIV. 閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AChinese Culture Centers AbroadW

16、e offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.46. The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened _.A. in July, 1988B. on October 29, 2002C. in December, 2004D. on December 5, 2012解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Asia，知道從第二則相關(guān)信息得到時間。答案：C47. If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call _.A. 23

17、0-2088547B. 0020-2-37798203C. 00822-733-8307D. 007-495-6121197解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Chinese painting，知道在第三則中有相應(yīng)信息而得到電話號碼。答案：B48. You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center _.A. in MauritiusB. in CairoC. in SeoulD. in Moscow解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Chinese kung fu，知道在第四則才有相應(yīng)信息而得到國家。答案：DBNational Smile Month is the la

18、rgest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary（甜的）foods and drinks. It seems that most of them dont often show their feeling. They ne

19、ither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just dont want to show their bad teeth.Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers（組織者）hope that a month

20、 of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, every

21、one cant help smiling! Youre welcome to send yours with big smiles online.Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!49. National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of _ years so far.A. 5

22、B. 14C. 42D. 77解析：根據(jù)it is celebrating its 42nd birthday或者1977均能得到答案。答案：C50. According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British_.A. dont like sugary foodsB. have very good teethC. dont show their feelingsD. like to smile in fact解析：根據(jù)they have too many sugary（甜的）foods and drinks知道A錯，根據(jù)They ju

23、st dont want to show their bad teeth知道B錯，根據(jù)that most of them dont often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true.知道C錯，而根據(jù)the British like to smile as much as anyone else.知道D正確。答案：D51. The three message in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their_.A. teethB.

24、foodC. drinksD. hands解析：根據(jù)Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often.知道英國人對牙齒的重視，這在最后一句realize the importance of good teeth進一步證明了對牙齒的保護。答案：A52. National Smile Month in the UK suggests that_.A. the British should improve their health only this

25、 monthB. the British should show more smiles with better teethC. the British shouldnt smile if they have a few bad teethD. the British shouldnt have many interesting activities解析：根據(jù)第3段知道A錯，錯在only；而根據(jù)第2段內(nèi)容知道英國人有壞牙齒也笑，也當然牙齒好的話，那會有更多的微笑；根據(jù)最后一段的第1句即使有幾顆壞牙齒，微笑也是必須的顯然C也是錯的；根據(jù)第4段內(nèi)容可知與事實相反，說明D也是錯的。答案：BCDear

26、 Li Hua,Hows everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but you have something important to think about a plan for your personal growth. Here are some advice for you.Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like,

27、what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you check your strength（長處）and weakness. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps（思維導(dǎo)圖）. It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may

28、 find a proper way to work your plan out.Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.Finally, 54 . For example, if you want to be a

29、n English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Dont worry. All you

30、need is just a rough（粗略的）one. Once you enter the senior high school, youll get a chance to make it better with help of development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.Best wishes!Yours,Li Fang53. The underlined word “study” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_” in

31、Chinese.A.學(xué)習(xí)B.審視C.幫助D.調(diào)查解析：根據(jù)后面的Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be.知道是審視才符合上下文意思。答案：B54. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6?A. plan to find a jobB. try to be an English teacherC. practice EnglishD. work hard to realize your dream解析：根據(jù)本段最后一句You

32、 can make your dream come true only through hard work.知道應(yīng)該是D才符合該段內(nèi)容。答案：D55. According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except _.A. your Mid MapsB. your ageC. social developmentD. your interests解析：在人生中不能改變的是思維導(dǎo)圖，其它都可以在人的成長有而有變化。答案：A56. In th

33、e letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua _.A. how to spend the holiday happilyB. how to prepare for his dream jobC. how to make his personal growth planD. how to review the plan with his friends解析：根據(jù)第2段的but you have something important to think about a plan for your personal growth.知道答案。答案：CDAs

34、 the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International（國際小母牛慈善組織）wants to end world hunger.It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help pe

35、ople in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”. Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and

36、providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.On Heifer Internationals website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babi

37、es get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources（資源）for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animals first female（雌性）baby to anothe

38、r in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to

39、 feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.57. According to the passage, we know that Dan West _.A. set up a team in SpainB. helped people with enough fishC. was a Spanish farmerD

40、. helped set up Heifer International解析：根據(jù)第3段知道是在美國成立不是西班牙故A錯；根據(jù)第4段內(nèi)容知道是節(jié)目來幫助人們，不一定是本人了，故B錯誤；根據(jù)第2段的an American farmer知道C錯；根據(jù)With his help, Heifer International was set up.知道D正確。答案：D58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?A. Heifer International makes

41、 a list of animals on its website.B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals babies to others.D. Heifer International provides training on animals health and feeding.解析：根據(jù)第4段首句知道A正確；根據(jù)第5段的these farmers all agree to teach others

42、 what they have learned as another rule.知道B正確；根據(jù)第5段的each farmer must give his animals first female（雌性）baby to another in need.知道C錯在all babies上；根據(jù)第5段的Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding.知道D正確。答案：C59. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following i

43、s the best?(=Para. 1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5 =Para. 6)A. ; ; ; B. ; ; ; C. ; ; ; D. ; ; ; 解析：第一段總體介紹，第二段去西班牙幫助，第三段發(fā)覺問題回國成立慈善組織，第四段通過網(wǎng)站進行幫助，第五段在網(wǎng)站開設(shè)培訓(xùn)節(jié)目，第六段未來的方向，因此該文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是2、3段和4、5段意思分別緊密，各自成為一部分更合理。答案：A60. The best title of this passage may be “_”.A. Advice on Feeding CowsB. A Cow Instea

44、d of a CupC. The Charity OrganizationsD. An American Farmer解析：根據(jù)第1段的諺語“授人以魚不如授人以漁”得到答案，而其它三個答案只是文章中的某一個事實，而非中心思想。答案：BV.口語運用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A. Im a doctor.B. Where are you now?C. This is Scott Smith.D. How will you come?E. Whats happening?F. Stay with her and dont move her.

45、G. How long will I have to wait?A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?B: 61 Help! Help! Please help me!A: Yes, sir. 62 B: My wife is seriously ill. Shes having a heart problem.A: Now relax, sir. 63 B: Im on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.A: OK. Ill send an ambulance（救護車

46、）as soon as possible.B: 64 A: For about ten minutes.B: All right. What should I do while waiting?A: 65 B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.61.解析：根據(jù)電話用語的上句你是誰？回答是This is or speaking.而得到答案。答案：C62.解析：根據(jù)答語是在敘述妻子的病情，那應(yīng)該是詢問怎么了？Whats the trouble / the matter / wrong? Or Whats happening?答案：E63.解析：根據(jù)答案回答的是地方，顯

47、然上一句問題應(yīng)該是詢問地點。答案：B64.解析：根據(jù)答語是一段時間，應(yīng)該是how long疑問詞的回答。答案：G65.解析：根據(jù)上句詢問如何辦，那對方給予建議或如何做的選項就只有F。答案：F第II卷VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（66-68小題2分，69小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book（電子書）? Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.

48、Li Ming, a university professor（教授）, is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for the research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.Whats

49、more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Li Lei, this is the first book your gra

50、ndpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved.” Grandma advised, “Dont read for a

51、long time, or your eyes will get sore.”Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows whether e-books can replace（代替）paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through the

52、m.66. Do all the people prefer reading e-books?_解析：根據(jù)Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.知道與問題不符合。答案：No, they dont.67. When is the reading time in Li Mings family?_解析：根據(jù)There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home.得到答案。答案：From 8:

53、00 to 9:00 each Friday evening.68. What does the old paper book mean to Grandma?_解析：根據(jù)奶奶對孫子的話知道讀爺爺送給奶奶的書表達一種愛、美好的回憶或懷念之情。答案：It means love /missing /good memories.69. Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life? Why or why not?_解析：這是一道開放性試題，言之有理并符合語法及語言表達就正確。答案：Yes, I think so. Because

54、 e-books are easy to carry and protect our environment better.No, I dont think so. Because reading paper books offers us a more real and pleasant experience and better for our eyes.VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。70. The boys can play chess in the afternoon.（改為否定句）They boys _ _ chess in the afternoon.解析：句中關(guān)鍵詞can是情態(tài)動詞，有情態(tài)動詞的否定直接在其后加not，然后動詞直接照抄，故答案為cant play。答案：cant play71. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ you travel after the exam.解析：to the Great Wall到長城是地點，對地點提問用疑問詞where，同時句中的wil