2020學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市中考真題英語

1、2020年江蘇省鹽城市中考真題英語第I卷 （選擇題，共60分）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1. The house is very nice. Has it got_ garden?A. / B. a C. an D. the解析：該題考查冠詞的用法。句意：這所房子非常不錯，它有花園嗎？結(jié)合語境可知本句中泛指任何一個花園，故用不定冠詞。garden詞首音素是輔音，故不定冠詞用a，選B。答案：B2. -Do you have any_?-Yes, I like chess and drama best.A. jo

2、bs B. duties C. hobbies D. problems解析：該題考查名詞辨析。jobs工作；duties職責(zé)，關(guān)稅；hobbies愛好，嗜好；problems問題，難題。根據(jù)下文，是的，我最喜歡下棋和戲劇。結(jié)合語境可知上文問的是，你有什么愛好嗎？答案：C3. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online_ further education.A. after B. to C. with D. for解析：該題考查介詞辨析。after在之后；to到，向；with伴隨，用某種工具；for為了，對于。句意：據(jù)報道，為了

3、繼續(xù)進修許多成年人在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合語境可知選D。答案：D4. -Are you in a hurry?-No, Ive got plenty of time. I _ wait.A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt解析：該題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能，可能；cant不能，不可能；must必須，一定；mustnt禁止。句意：你很著急嗎？不，我有很多時間。我可以等等。結(jié)合語境可知選A。答案：A5. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa_ more than one million.A. is B. are

4、C. was D. were解析：該題考查主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在在非洲工作的中國人的數(shù)目超過一百萬。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。本句中主語number表示抽象含義，不可數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，選A。答案：A6. -Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ?-Yes, sometimes. Its_ we enjoy doing at weekends.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing解析：該題考查不定代詞辨析。something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示

5、請求建議等含義的疑問句中；anything也是表示一些東西，任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問句中。nothing沒有東西，用于肯定句表示否定含義；everything每件東西；修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞一般放在這些詞的后面。句意：你的英語老師和你在QQ上聊天嗎？是的，有時聊。這是我們在周末喜歡做的一件事情。結(jié)合語境可知本句中表示肯定語氣，故選B。答案：B7. There isnt an airport near where I live. The_ one is about 90 miles away.A. busiest B. farthest C. newest D. nearest解析：該題考

6、查形容詞辨析。busiest最忙碌的；farthest最遠的；Newest最新的；nearest最近的。句意：我居住的附近沒有機場。最近的一個大約有90英里遠。結(jié)合語境可知選D。答案：D8. -Was Kate at the party last night?-Yes, she_ a really nice dress.A. is wearing B. was wearing C. would wear D. has worn解析：該題考查句子時態(tài)。句意：昨晚凱特參加聚會了嗎？是的，她穿了一件非常漂亮的裙子。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時態(tài)。選B。答案：B9.

7、People in Yancheng are proud of_ they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. how B. which C. what D. when解析：該題考查疑問詞辨析。how如何，怎樣；which哪一個；what什么； when什么時候。句意：鹽城的人們?yōu)樗麄冊谶^去三十年中取得的成就感到驕傲。結(jié)合語境可知下文賓語從句中缺少邏輯賓語，故選C。答案：C10. David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and_ an early childhood school the

8、re.A. clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up解析：該題考查短語辨析。clean up清理，大撈一筆；look up向上看，查閱；give up放棄，交出；set up建立，開業(yè)。句意：戴維德波特的理想是去中國的西部，并在那里建立一所幼兒學(xué)校。結(jié)合語境可知選D。答案：D11. Last winter it was very cold and_ was a lot of snow in the north.A. it B. this C. that D. there解析：該題考查代詞辨析。句意：去年冬天非常冷，并且在北方有很多雪。本句是由and連接的

9、兩個本地句，下文表示某地有某物，故用there be句型，選D。答案：D12. Many children in Britain_ to have their own bank cards these days.A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed解析：該題考查句子時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在在英國許多孩子被允許擁有自己的銀行卡了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)，選C。答案：C13. I thought the actor was famous, _none of my friend

10、s has ever heard of him.A. and B. or C. so D. but解析：該題考查連詞辨析。and和，并且；or或者，否則；so 因此；but但是。句意：我認為這個演員非常有名，但是我朋友們一個也沒有聽說過他。結(jié)合語境可知上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。答案：D14. Learning to write is learning to think. You dont know things clearly_ you can write them down.A. unless B. if C. since D. whether解析：該題考查連詞辨析。unless 除非，如果

11、不； if是否，如果；since由于，自從以來；whether是否。句意：學(xué)習(xí)寫作就是學(xué)習(xí)思考。如果你不能把它們寫下來，你就不能了解事物。結(jié)合語境可知選A。答案：A15. -Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.-_.A. Dont worry B. You are welcome C. Thats a good idea D. Im afraid not解析：該題考查情景交際。Dont worry 不要擔心；You are welcome不客氣；Thats a good idea那是個好主意；Im afraid not恐怕不。根據(jù)上文

12、，謝謝你今晚帶我和我的朋友們出來。結(jié)合語境可知選B為最佳答案。答案：B二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were really 16 memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox ou

13、tside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could 17 get the mail without using a key! I always couldnt wait to see how much I was 18 . Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and show it to my 19 . When there was a letter for me, I wouldnt runI would open it right there.After my

14、 family moved back to Singapore, I 20 going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my 21 with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we 22 up to a beautiful view from the mountain to

15、p. Later in the afternoon, as we were going 23 the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a 24 shop caught our attention. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China 25 sign.We asked the owner if she could really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe, 26 we were

16、 at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write 27 a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard.Three weeks later, I arrived home and 28 my mailbox: Hello, postcard! I broke into a big smile.That birthday postc

17、ard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights. I had 29 the post office all these years. Today I 30 send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smilehow one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someones da

18、y.16. A. bad B. poor C. good D. short解析：聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是這些旅程對我來說是不錯的記憶。故選C，好的，不錯的。答案：C17. A. easily B. simply C. hardly D. specially解析：副詞辨析。A. 容易地，輕易地；B. 簡單地；C.幾乎不，簡直不；D.特別地，專門地。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是我的小手能夠不用鑰匙輕易地拿到郵件。故選A。答案：A18. A. weighing B. getting C. selecting D. accepting解析：動詞辨析。A. 重，稱量；B.獲得，到達；C. 挑選；D.承

19、認，接受。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，我得到多少。故選B。答案：B19. A. friend B. aunt C. mother D. owner解析：聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是把這封信給我的母親。故選C，母親。答案：C20. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. hated D. considered解析：聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知此處指的是我不再去郵局了。故選B，停止。答案：B21. A. wedding B. return C. success D. birthday解析：聯(lián)系下文That birthday postcard attracted me again to the

20、 post office 描述，可知此處指的是慶祝我的生日。故選D，生日。答案：D22. A. broke B. woke C. grew D. stood解析：聯(lián)系本句時間狀語在日出的時候，可知此處指的是，我們醒來從山頂看美麗的風(fēng)景。故選B，醒來。答案：B23. A. around B. over C. up D. down解析：聯(lián)系下文returning from the sunrise viewing place,描述，可知此處指的是我們正在下山的時候，故選D，向下。答案：D24. A. cold B. dirty C. small D. modern解析：聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是

21、一家小飯店，故選C，小的。答案：C25. A. Traffic B. Life C. Police D. Post解析：聯(lián)系后一句We asked the owner if she could really send mail.描述，可知這家小飯店有一個郵遞標志。故選D，郵遞，郵件。答案：D26. A. because B. though C. while D. when解析：聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，故選A，因為我們在山的最頂部。答案：A27. A. him B. me C. her D. them解析：聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是給我寫一個生日祝福。故選B，我。答案：B28. A.

22、bought B. repaired C. painted D. opened解析：聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是我打開了我的郵箱。故選D，打開。答案：D29. A. missed B. influenced C. studied D. visited解析：動詞辨析。A.錯過，想念；B.影響；C.學(xué)習(xí)，研究；D.參觀，拜訪。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是我這些年錯過了郵局。故選A。答案：A30. A. just B. seldom C. still D. never解析：副詞辨析。A.只是，僅僅；B.很少，不常；C仍舊；D.從來不。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是，如今我仍舊送卡片給朋友們。故選C。答案：

23、C三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。A31.Where can you probably find the passage？A. At the end of a magazine. B. At the top of a mapC. At the beginning of a book. D. At the bottom of a guidebook.解析：根據(jù)短文及插圖描述，可知這篇短文主要介紹了這本書的主要內(nèi)容，以及如何讀這本書的方法。可知這是一本書的前言介紹，故選C。答案：C32. The underlined

24、word “prediction” probably means _.A. the place you are going to visit B. the vocabulary you find in a notebookC. the time you have spent in reading D. the thing you think is going to happen.解析：聯(lián)系上文Ask yourself: What is this passage about? What will I learn?描述，可知此處指的是，自己前面的設(shè)想。故選D，你認為會發(fā)生的事情。答案：D33. I

25、n the Review Units you can_.A. watch the videos at home B. discover many interesting topicsC. practice reading skills and vocabulary D. enjoy the photos, charts and maps解析：根據(jù)Practice your reading skills and vocabulary in the Review Units.描述，可知在復(fù)習(xí)單元你能聯(lián)系閱讀技能和詞匯。故選C。答案：CBEvery year many young people le

26、ave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they are looking for. The table below shows a few possibili

27、ties for students. One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. Most people think o elephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They dont have owners to care for them. Although they may look well,

28、 they are often in poor health and dont have enough to eat.One centre in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When they are at the centre, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The studen

29、t helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the centre. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night.

30、 Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.34. Which country can you choose if you want to prepare yourself for a medical career?A. India. B. Ghana. C. Thailand. D. New Zealand.解析：根據(jù)表格第三行描述，可知要想從事醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)，可以去加納。故選B。答案：B35. Which job might be suitable for the students who love

31、 children and arts?A. Teaching young children. B. Health care work.C. Saving elephants. D. Teaching Chinese.解析：根據(jù)表格第一行描述，可知喜歡孩子和藝術(shù)的人，可知選項教孩子們。故選A。答案：A36. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. The keepers. B. The doctors. C. The students. D. The elephants.解析：

32、聯(lián)系前兩句描述，可知they指的是前文提到的那些大象們。故選D。答案：D37. What does the writer think of the unusual educational program?A. It is amazing. B. It is boring. C. It is helpful. D. It is expensive.解析：根據(jù)短文第三行They help students to find the experience they are looking for. 描述，可知作者認為這個教育項目很有幫助。故選C。答案：CCThe Beijing Underground

33、s Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines(有償自動回收機)”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the citys underground stations. They have been well received so far,” said Feng Juan, an engin

34、eer from the company which makes the machines. “People are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said.If something else, such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the machine will spit(吐) it out.“Supported

35、by the government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges and universities soon,” Feng said.The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials.“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be place t

36、hroughout the city in the next few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, communities and office buildings,” Feng said.Chang Tao, director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider offering the waste-to-treasure service

37、to other developed cities in the eastern part of China.38. At present reverse vending machines are used at _.A. the airport and underground stations B. colleges and universitiesC. communities and office buildings D. shopping malls and companies解析：根據(jù)短文第二段描述，可知目前有償自動回收機只用在機場和地鐵站。故選A。答案：A39. Which sign

38、 probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?A.B.C.D.解析：聯(lián)系下文including used books and teaching materials.描述，可知前文指的是回收材料。故選B，回收標志。答案：B40. Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact?A. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected.B. Feng Juan and Chang Tao work

39、 in the same company.C. The machines might help people develop a recycling habit.D. People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines.解析：根據(jù)短文第二段More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said.描述，可知選項A為事實。根據(jù)said Feng Juan, an engineer from the company wh

40、ich makes the machines.及Chang Tao, director of the company,可知馮娟和常濤來自同一家公司。根據(jù)which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.描述，可知選項D描述也是事實。選項C認為這種機器會有助于人們形成回收習(xí)慣是一種設(shè)想。故選C。答案：C41. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Machines help turn waste into treasure. B. A new m

41、achine has become popular.C. A creative project works well in China. D. People are encouraged to collect bottles.解析：這篇短文主要介紹了一種將廢物變成財富的機器，故選A，機器幫助人們變廢為寶。答案：ADArthur sat at the desk in his room, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I dont know what to write about,

42、” he complained to his dog Toby, who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write.By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also w

43、ritten a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story.On Wednesday, Mrs. Solomon, Arthurs English teacher, asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories. His heart sinking, Arthur turned in the only work he hadthe page wi

44、th his name, the drawings and the note.Arthur wasnt surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. “This is an attractive story, Arthur. The dog, the movie, the tree in the windI cant wait to find out how they all fit together.”“

45、That isnt my story, Mrs. Solomon,” Arthur admitted. “I havent been able to think of one yet.”“Oh, I think you have the seed(種子) of a story there,” Mrs. Solomon replied, “Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.”That night Arthur sat at his desk, and this is what he wrote:

46、“One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain, so Mike carried his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in, bending the trees. The noise of the wind sounded like the barking of Mikes dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he w

47、anted to be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasnt the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the busy street, barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty because he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home with Toby running beside him. Mike l

48、et Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down.”Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of the page.42. Why did Arthur turn in the page with only his name, the drawings and the note at first?A. Because he had no time to fit them togeth

49、er.B. Because he had difficulty in writing a story.C. Because he wasnt willing to do his homework.D. Because he wanted to show his talent for drawing.解析：根據(jù)短文第一二段描述，可知阿瑟寫這個故事很有困難。故選B。答案：B43. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Toby is an imaginative and lovely dog.B. The

50、 small tree will grow into a big one.C. His friend Lee can give him a lot of support.D. He can develop his story based on the first draft.解析：聯(lián)系下文“Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.”描述，可知此處指的是他可以在他的草稿的基礎(chǔ)上續(xù)寫他的故事。故選D。答案：D44. What kind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomo

51、n is?A. She is a strict teacher. B. She is a wise teacher.C. She is an honest teacher. D. She is an energetic teacher.解析：這篇短文中的所羅門老師在發(fā)現(xiàn)阿瑟沒有完成自己的作文后，沒有立即批評他，而是啟發(fā)他再原有基礎(chǔ)上續(xù)寫他的作文，可見這是一位非常聰明的老師。故選B。答案：B45. What can we infer(推斷) from the story?A. Arthur is a shy and quiet student. B. Arthur isnt very satis

52、fied with his story.C. There will be a storm on Saturday. D. Encouragement is important in teaching.解析：這篇短文中的阿瑟在一開始寫作文很困難，但是在老師的鼓勵下終于寫出了一篇不錯的作文?？梢娫诮虒W(xué)中鼓勵的作用是多么的重要。故選D。答案：D第II卷 （非選擇題，共60分）四、任務(wù)型閱讀 （共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at schoo