中考英語知識(shí)綜合考點(diǎn)精講精練七無答案人教新目標(biāo)版

1、2022年中考英語 知識(shí)綜合考點(diǎn)精講精練七無答案 人教新目標(biāo)版1.1 would likelove to do sth想要干某事 =want to do sth= feel like doing sthwould like sb to do sth .想要某人干某事 =want sb to do sth eg,go shopping with you .我想和你起去購物.My fathermehard from now on .我父親要我從現(xiàn)在起努力學(xué)習(xí).注意：它的一般疑問句的答復(fù):李示請(qǐng)求、建議Would you like/love to ? 肯定：Yes, I ' d like/l

2、ove to.是的,我很樂意.否認(rèn)：I ' dlove to , but .我很樂意,但是、Eg, -Would you like to come over to my house tonight? -.你想今晚來順便來我家訪問嗎？是的,我很樂意.Would you like to go to the movie this Sunday evenning?,I have tolook after my sick mother at home.你想/周日和我一起去看電影嗎？我很樂意,但是我不得不在家照看生病的母親.2 would like sth =want sth 想要什么I want

3、 an English dictioanry. = Ian English dictioanry.注意：它的一般疑問句的回落表示請(qǐng)求、建議Would you like sth?你想要什么嗎？肯定答復(fù)：Yes, please. 是的,請(qǐng)./好的.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No, thanks . 不,謝謝了.-Would you like some water ? -.你想要喝一些水嗎？好吧.-Would you like some more rice ? -. I' m full.你想再吃一點(diǎn)米飯嗎？不,謝謝了.特別注意：這種是詢問對(duì)方的意愿,一般暗含說話者希望對(duì)方肯定答復(fù),所以,some在這樣的表建

4、議的禮貌問句中不變any即時(shí)練習(xí)提升：.-Would you like to swim with us ? -, but I must do my homework first.A.Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I' d love to D. I ' m sorry.-Would you like to eat? -. I' m not hungry now.A. any; Yes , please B. any; No, thanks C. some; Yes, please D. some;I' d like to .H

5、ow about something to drink?同義句=some to drink? .I want to watch this soccer game this Sunday.同義句=I to watch this soccer game this Sunday.=I feel this soccer game this Sunday. .I ' d like to visit the Great Wall. 劃線提問you like to visit? .I ' d like to trek through the jungle because Ilike exci

6、ting vacations? 戈U線提問 you to trek through the jungle?2. hope v. 希望,盼望,期待不能直接說 hope sth 1） hope to do sth希望做某事I hope there by plane.我希望能乘飛機(jī)去那兒.2） hope + 賓語從句I that she can come to my party this evening.我希望她今晚能來參加我的聚會(huì).I hope that I can become a doctor some day.我希望將來某一天能當(dāng)上醫(yī)生.=I become a a doctor some d

7、ay.注意：什么時(shí)候hope帶賓語從句能改為不定式*坦直站m.-I hope play soccer with us tomorrow.Yes, I hopeA. him not to; not too B. he wont ; it too C. him not to; that too D. he wont , so too區(qū)別:wish 和hope1wish v. 表示原望表示實(shí)現(xiàn)幾率小的,或不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的,僅僅是一種愿望而已.hope 希望,表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,或較容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望I that I can swim some day.真實(shí),可以實(shí)現(xiàn)I that I could go to

8、 the moon月亮some day.虛擬語氣,不容易實(shí)現(xiàn)I I were ten years younger.我希望我能年輕十歲.虛擬語氣,不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)I wish you a happy new year.我祝你過一過快樂的新年.一種愿望：祝愿 wish sbsth 祝愿某人、I wish you good luck! I wish you happy and healthy .我祝你健康快樂.wish sb +adj.祝愿某人、3） wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事 hope sb to do st hwish to do sth希望做某事hope to do sthI

9、to visit the Great Wall next month.He you to come and see him .4） wish n. 祝愿best wishes to you對(duì)你致以良好的祝愿、祝福hope n. 希望 hopes and dreams希望與夢(mèng)想譯：我希望我的朋友們都能去上?？词啦?I that our friends can go to see the World Expo in Shanghai.I that our friends could go to see the World Expo in Shanghai.I our friends to go t

10、o see the World Expo in Shanghai.考點(diǎn)綜合練習(xí)：a） Best to you .b） I to visit Kunming.c） I you to go away.中考在線29. -Is Mrs. Black really badly ill?-. She ' s in hospital.A. I don ' t think so B. No , he isn ' t C. I don' t hope so D. I ' m afraid so35.- Do you think you will lose the game

11、?- No,.A . I hope so B .I'm sure C . I hope not D .I'm afraid so3. AWhy not do sth ? = Why don ' t you do sth ?表示提出一種建議“為什么不做某事就是要做某事注意：Why +do sth? 為什么要做某事？就是不要去做某事play basketball with us?為什么不和我們一起打籃球呢？-Good idea! 好主意=play basketball with us?Why go to see it?為什么要去看它呢？B表建議的常用句型：注意其答復(fù)方式Wo

12、uld you like sth?Would you like to do sth?Why not do sth ? = Why don ' t you do_sth ?How / What about sth?How / What about doing sth?Let ' s do sth .Shall we do sth ?Eg,Would you like to have dinner with us?=have dinner with us?=having dinner with us?=have dinner?=have dinner!中考在線34. - Look!

13、 It ' s raining heavily.take a raincoat with you?- Well, I ' ll take oneright now.A. Why not B. Why don ' t C. Would you mindD. Would you like4. consider doing sth 考慮做某事Consider that 從句Consider sb to do sth不能用 consider to do sthConsider sb as . 把某人認(rèn)為是 .=regard sb as .I,m considering my j

14、ob.正在考慮換工作. Tom considers me to be his best friend .=Tom considers me his best friend=Tom considers that I am his best friend. 注意consider + 特殊疑問詞+to do sthYou ' ll consider to do next.你得考慮下一步干什么.5. one of the + 形容詞的最高級(jí) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)Yao Ming is one of famous basketball in the NBA.姚明是 NBAM著名的籃He is one of

15、 persons in my office.他是我的辦公室最忙的人之一.注意：在定語從句中,先行詞有形容詞修飾,也常常用最高級(jí)：This is the interesting moviethat I ' ve ever seen .這是一部我曾經(jīng)看過的最有趣的電影. 中考在線72. A: All his classmates know he runs fastest of all in his class.B:one of his classmates knows no run faster than him in his class.6. lively adj.活潑的,活潑的,生動(dòng)的

16、 -livelier-liveliest lovely adj. 可愛的What a boy he is ! He often tells us and intersting stories.他是一個(gè)多么活潑的男孩啊!他經(jīng)常給我們講生動(dòng)有趣的故事. living adj.活的,反義詞：dead死的前置定語、表語皆可;alive、adj.活的只著后置定 語、表語、補(bǔ)語The old woman is still/.這個(gè)老太太還健在活著的.著表語There are lots of plants and animals on the mountains.山上有很多活的植物和動(dòng)物.前置定語There

17、are no things on the moon.去月球上沒有生物.前置定語Keep your dog.使你的狗活著.補(bǔ)語He is the only person alive in the accident.他是這次事故中惟一活下來的人.后置定語考點(diǎn)綜合練習(xí)： live 居住 ,lively , living, alivea） There are many kinds of plants .b） He was still after the earthquake.c） She is a girl .d） The man on the fourth floor.7. unless ,除非,如

18、果不 =if .notDon ' t come I tell you. 別來,除非我告訴了你.=I don ' t tell you, you don ' t come.如果我沒有告訴你,你就別來.8. it ' s best to do sth最好做某事=h ad better do sthIt ' s best not to do sth 最好別做某事 =had better not do sthYou' d better catch the early bus .=catch the early bus .She' d better

19、 not stay at home . =not stay at home .9 . 1) light adj. 輕的 , 反義詞 heavy 重的 I can carry the bag and can' t carry the one.明.2)light淺色的,淡淡的a明亮的=bright n.光,光線不可數(shù)名詞The sun gives usblue sky The room is淺藍(lán)色的天空yellow 淺黃色3)ligh t燈,發(fā)光物體There are 6v. 點(diǎn)火,點(diǎn)燃,照亮Will you the fire for megoes fater than soumd. du

20、ring the day.這個(gè)房間很亮.光速比聲速快.太陽在白天能給我們光交通燈trafficin the classroom.教室里有六盞燈.你為我把火點(diǎn)燃好嗎？點(diǎn)蠟燭 the candles10. mind v.介意,反對(duì) 后接名詞/動(dòng)名詞作賓語,常用于否認(rèn)句、疑問句、條件狀語從句中1)-Do you mindI drink a little? 主意,思想's mind to do sth記住某事's mind改變主意下決心做某事 =decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth(go) with me ?Of cousre not

21、 ./Certainly not.Would you mind me(open) the window?Would you mind my(smoke ) here ?= Would you mind I smoke here ?Would you mind2) mind n.make up one decide on sth/doing sthkeep sth in mind change one中考在線37. -Would you mind watering the flowers for me?-. I have to go to the post office.A. Not at al

22、l B. Never mind C. No, please D. Sorry, I can' t40. - Would you mind my pet dog when I am out?- Sorry, I can ' t . I have to study for my test this week.A. take care of B . taking care of C . to take care of D . taking care35. 一 Do you mind if I turn on the TV? -. My father is sleeping.A. Be

23、tter not.B. Not at all.C. No, Idon' t mind. D. That' s allright.11. provide v.提供,供給,供給(強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任和義務(wù)應(yīng)該提供,給予) p rovide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 給某人提供某物I hope you can us some photos about your family.A. provide, with B. provide, for C. give, with D. offer, at12. offer v. 給予,提供(含有主動(dòng)、自愿給予,提供)o

24、ffer sb sth = offer sth to sb(主動(dòng)) 給某人某物 (give sb sth= give sth to sb )offer to do sth主動(dòng)提出干某事She me a glass of water.她(主動(dòng))給我一杯水.=She a glass of water me .The boy carry water for the old man.這個(gè)小男孩主動(dòng)為這個(gè)老年人提水.13. ( 1) need v. 需要(實(shí)意動(dòng)詞)need sth需要什么I(=want) some help.need to do sth 需要做某事You need(finish) yo

25、ur homework first.你需要先做作業(yè).He to go to work today.你今天不必去上班.they to look after their clothes ? Yes, they do .她們需要照看好自己的衣物嗎？是的.What do you need to do ?你需要做什么?*2) need aux.v.(常用于疑問和否認(rèn)句中)needn ' t +v. 原形；need的疑問句 You wash your clothes.A . need B. needs to C. needn' t D. don ' t need-I go now

26、? -Yes, you must./ No, you needn' t.我現(xiàn)在需要離開嗎？是的/不必.-Must I do my homework ?-No, you.或-No, you may finish watching TV first. You need to wear cool clothes ,?A. needn ' t you B. do you C. don ' t you D. need you*3) sth/sb need doing = sth/sb need to be done 某事需要被做(注意：主語和 do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)The flower

27、s need(water) at once.這些花需要被澆水.=The flowers need to(water) at once.The old man needed(look)after .這個(gè)老年人需要被照看.=The old man needed to(look)after .中考在線27. You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn ' t to come B. don ' t need come C. don ' t need coming

28、D. needn ' tcome25. -Must I clean the room now? -No, you. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn ' t B. must C. needn' t D. need14. 形容詞/副詞+enough +(for sb) to do sth?？梢院鸵韵戮湫娃D(zhuǎn)換：足夠.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句 如此.以至于"(that從句中常含有can' t/couldn ' t)too+形容詞/副詞+to +動(dòng)詞原形"太.以至于不能The girl is very

29、young. So she can ' t go to school .這個(gè)女孩很小,所以不能去上學(xué).=The girl is young she can,t go to school .=The girl is young go to school .=The girl is not to go to school .The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy bag.這個(gè)男的如此強(qiáng)壯以至于能夠舉起這個(gè)很重的口袋.=The man is to lift the heavy bag.這個(gè)男的足夠強(qiáng)壯到舉起這個(gè)大口袋.注意：enough

30、+n.和 adj./adv.+enough 中考在線 30. - Mum, I think I ' m to get back to school.-Not really, my dear. You ' d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough70. The questions are very easy . The children can understand them .(合并為一句 )The questions are

31、for the children to understand.15. Could you please + 動(dòng)詞原形？ 請(qǐng)你、做什么好嗎？(表示委婉請(qǐng)求)=Could you + 動(dòng)詞原形=Would(Will) you please +動(dòng)詞原形 ?-Could you please help me ? -Certainly. = Of course.- Could you please give me some water ?- Sure . Here you are.-Would(Will) you please come to my party ?16. 區(qū)另1J： advice 和 s

32、uggestion (s)give sb some suggestions = give sb some advice 給某人一些建議He gave us some about how to learn English well .A. suggestion B. piece of advice C. pieces of advice D. pieces of suggestionsadvise v.建議 advise sb to do sth17. continue v. 繼續(xù),連續(xù)continue doing sth = continue to do sth繼續(xù)做某事continue to

33、 do 繼續(xù)去做某事.表示繼續(xù)去做與目前所做的事情不同的另一件事情.continue doing表示繼續(xù)去做同一件事情.例：He continued reading Lesson Ten .他繼續(xù)讀第十課.(做的是同一件事情)After reading Lesson Nine , he continued to read Lesson Ten .讀完第九課后他繼續(xù)讀第十課.(做的不是同一件事情)continue with sth繼續(xù)做某事He continued(sing) that sad song.他繼續(xù)唱那首憂傷的歌.I continue my homework after school

34、 .放學(xué)后我繼續(xù)做我的作業(yè).用法類同：go on doing sth.指繼續(xù)做同件事. =continue doing sthgo on to do sth.指接著做另外一件事. =continue to do sthgo on with sth.指繼續(xù)同一件事,此時(shí)with 后能接名詞、代詞,不能跟v.-ing 形式13. 區(qū)另1J :(t hrough , across , past, over ), pass (v.)1) through prep. “穿過,通過“(它的含義與in有關(guān),即表示的動(dòng)作在某一空間內(nèi)進(jìn)行,特指從空間的一 頭穿到另一頭)The road goes the for

35、est .那條路穿過了森林.(強(qiáng)調(diào)從森林中間這個(gè)空間穿過)I looked the window and saw some boys fighting over there.The thief got in the window .The sun shines the heavy clouds.太陽穿過厚厚的云層照射下來.We often walk the park and arrive at the post office.2) across prep.“橫穿、通過(它的含義與on有關(guān),因此強(qiáng)調(diào)從外表上的一邊到另一邊)We must look left and right before we

36、 walk the road .He can swim the river.他能游過河去.注意動(dòng)詞 cross = v.+ acrosswalk across the street= cross the streetswim across the river = cross the river3) over prep."越過(指從上方經(jīng)過、跨越)Yesterday, I saw a boy climb the wall .4) past prep.'經(jīng)過'(從旁邊經(jīng)過)注意動(dòng)詞 pass + 地點(diǎn)=v. + past + 地點(diǎn) pass the bookstore=w

37、alk /go past the bookstore路過書店The boys rushed us .這男孩們從我們旁邊沖過去了.We walk the post office every day.我們每天都要從郵局旁邊經(jīng)過.即時(shí)提升： He my home on the way to school every day.5) ) She can jump the wall.6) ) You should be careful when you go the road.7) ) When he walked the supermarket , he saw many people in it.14

38、. because, as, since, for的區(qū)另k<1> because多表示所表達(dá)的理由是本句的重點(diǎn),故 because所引導(dǎo)的從句多放于句末.e. g. Why am I leaving? I ' m leaving because I want to. 為什么我要離開？由于我想離開.<2> as, since用于表示理由是,而理由以外才是表達(dá)的重點(diǎn),兩者皆多用于句首.但要注意：since 更重形式,as多表示理由以外才是重點(diǎn).e. g. Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive.

39、既然由于沒有駕駛執(zhí)照,所以你不可以開車.As it is raining, let ' s stay at home. 由于下雨 ,我們就留在家里吧.<3> for不用于句首,而用于主句之后,補(bǔ)充說明理由；主句表推測時(shí),要用for說明理由.e. g. I ' ll fol low his advice, for he is a doctor.我會(huì)聽從他的勸告,由于他是醫(yī)生(補(bǔ)充說明理由)_中考知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)查2.1 hope Paris some day.A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited3 . What excitin

40、g news it is! Is news true?A. an; the B. an; a C. /;the D. / ; a4 .Would you mind me how English words?A. tell;to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember5.1 f you carefully , you the report well.A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand C. listen;

41、will understand D. listen; understand6. I hope you can us some photos about your family.A. provide,with B. provide, for C. give, with D. offer, at7. The man is friendly and often offers other people.A. help B. helping C. to help D. help for8. That house is big enough for three of them.A. live B. to

42、live C. living in D. to live in10. I find the computer game to play .A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough11. He has his hometown for nearly 10 years.A. left B. been away C. been away from D. left for12. Do you know the Capital Museum? -Next Friday.A. when will they visit B

43、. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited15. -Steven , could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet ?I'm sorry,my computer doesn ' t work.A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after16. What he said the Greens very much.A. surprising B. is surpri

44、sed C. surprised D. is surprising17. people had to stay at the airport because of the big fog.A. Several hundred of B. Several hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of18. Though he is new here, he has friends here.A. few B. quite a little C. only a few D. quite a few19. -Could I speak to Mr. Green?-_ for a moment , please.A. Get on B. Take on C. Hold on D. Go on20. They all me good luck in the com