2019新概念課堂筆記-第一冊(cè)-Lesson-14142精品教育匯編

1、精品文檔新概念英語(yǔ)課堂筆記第一冊(cè)excited【用法】adj.興奮的【詞組】be excited about【擴(kuò)展】exciting adj.令人興奮的excite v.使興奮excitement n.沖動(dòng),興奮,令人興奮的事 【例句】I was excited about the news.得知這消息我 真是太沖動(dòng)了 .I cant forget the exciting race forever. 我永 遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記那場(chǎng)令人沖動(dòng)的比賽.It is really an excitement.這真是一件令人興奮的事.middle-aged【用法】adj.中年的【構(gòu)詞】用連字符連接的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)詞

2、,可構(gòu)成一 個(gè)形容詞,具有形容詞的特性.如：four-year-old四歲大的 two-hour兩個(gè)小時(shí)的opposite【用法】prep.在對(duì)面adj.對(duì)面的,相反的,對(duì)立的adv.在對(duì)面,在對(duì)過(guò)n.對(duì)立面,對(duì)立物【詞組】be opposite to在的對(duì)面【例句】I often take notes in the opposite order. 我 經(jīng)常按相反的順序記筆記.He looked up at the building opposite, but could see no open window. 他抬頭看向?qū)γ婺切?樓,但沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)那扇窗戶開(kāi)著.You are nice, but

3、 he is just the opposite. 你 很不錯(cuò),而他卻截然不同.His house is opposite to mine. 他的房子在 我房子的對(duì)面.Lili is sitting opposite me. 莉莉正坐在我對(duì) 面.精品文檔Lesson 141-142Word StudyHe stood opposite. 他站在對(duì)面.curiously【用法】adv.好奇地【擴(kuò)展】curious adj.好奇的curiosity n.好奇心【詞組】be curious about對(duì)好奇look at sb. curiously 好奇地看著某人【例句】 The little bo

4、y watched curiously as his mum opened the box.那個(gè)小男孩好奇地看著他媽媽打 開(kāi)盒子.funny【用法】adj.可笑的,滑稽的【擴(kuò)展】fun adj.使人愉快的,開(kāi)心的n.樂(lè)趣interesting adj.有趣的【詞組】a funny story 一個(gè)滑稽的故事kindly【用法】adv.和藹地【擴(kuò)展】kind adj.和藹的n.種類kindness n.仁慈,善行,友好【詞組】a kind of一種kind of稍微,有點(diǎn)兒kind of difficult 有點(diǎn)難amused【用法】adj.被逗笑的,愉快的【擴(kuò)展】amusing adj.有趣的

5、,好玩的 amuse v.使人發(fā)笑,逗樂(lè),娛樂(lè)smile【用法】v.微笑n.微笑【詞組】smile at對(duì)微笑with a smile面帶微笑,含笑【擴(kuò)展】laugh v.笑n.笑,笑聲【詞組】be worried about對(duì)擔(dān)憂【擴(kuò)展】worry v.擔(dān)憂,憂慮worrying adj.令人擔(dān)憂的【詞組】worry about擔(dān)憂,煩擾,惦念regularly【用法】adv.經(jīng)常地,定期地【擴(kuò)展】regular adj.有規(guī)律的【詞組】take regular exercise 定期進(jìn)行鍛煉 a regular visitor ?？途肺臋n【詞組】laugh at嘲笑embarrassed

6、【用法】adj.為難的,窘迫的【擴(kuò)展】embarrass v.使為難 embarrassing adj.令人為難的例句 He felt so embarrassed at that moment. 在 那一刻,他感到如此為難.worried【用法】adj.擔(dān)憂的,擔(dān)憂的Text Explanationmy four-year-old daughter【譯文】我那四歲的女兒【用法】four-year-old是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞,注意 year要用單數(shù).在本句中作定語(yǔ)修飾daughter oI decided to take her by train.【譯文】我決定帶她乘火車去.【用法】decide

7、to do sth.決定做take sb.意為“帶去Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.【譯文】薩利非常沖動(dòng),由于她從未乘過(guò)火車.【用法】excited由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞,用來(lái)修飾人,表示人的內(nèi)心感受.because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是 Sally was very excited,由于從句時(shí)態(tài)先于主句時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)生, 所以從句用了過(guò)去完成時(shí).The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.【譯文】那位婦女穿

8、著一件藍(lán)色的大衣,戴著一頂大而滑稽的帽子.【用法】be dressed in穿著,戴著dress sb.給穿衣服get dressed 穿衣服get changed 換衣服have sth. on 穿著,戴著After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact.【譯文】火車開(kāi)出車站后,那位婦女翻開(kāi)了手提包,拿出了粉盒.【用法】after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句動(dòng)作先于主句發(fā)生,“過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí).take out sth. from 從拿出

9、take sth. out of 從拿出本課中出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)make up one s face 打扮make up化裝make sb. + adj.是某人有某種狀態(tài)精品文檔精品文檔put away收拾起來(lái),暫時(shí)不用Grammar Analysis被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【介紹】語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系.英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)共有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者.只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)為： be done 過(guò)去分詞.漢語(yǔ)往往用“被、“受、“給等詞來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義.【用法】八大時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)對(duì)照:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)念被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

10、公一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/are done一般過(guò)去時(shí)didwas/were done一般將來(lái)時(shí)will doam/is/are going to dowill be doneam/is/are going to be done過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would dowas/were going to dowould be donewas/were going to be done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are doingam/is/are being done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was were doingwas/were being done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has donehave/has been done過(guò)去完成時(shí)had donehad been done1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are + doneThe room is aired regularly. 這個(gè)房間定期通風(fēng).The knives are sharpened regularly. 刀定期磨.2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were + doneShe