掌握高考常用于考時(shí)態(tài)的十大句型#

1、掌握高考常用于考時(shí)態(tài)的十大句型1. Sb. was doing sth. when某人正在干某事這時(shí)Eg. I was thinking about my new plan when a good idea occurred to me. 我正在考慮我的新計(jì)劃，這時(shí)一個(gè)好主意浮現(xiàn)出來(lái)。說(shuō)明：此句型中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，when譯成“這時(shí)”。2. Sb. was (just) about to do sth. when,某人正要干某事這時(shí)Eg. They were just about to set out when it began to rain. 他們

2、正要出發(fā)，這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)了。說(shuō)明：此句型中，be (just) about to do可以換成Sb. was/were on the point of doing sth. when，when譯成“這時(shí)”。3. Sb. had just done when某人剛干完某事這時(shí)Eg. I had just lain down when the telephone rang. 我剛躺下，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。說(shuō)明：此句型中，just用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，也可以不要，when譯成“這時(shí)”。Eg. They had been married for less than three months when there w

3、as a quarrel. 他們結(jié)婚還不到3個(gè)月就爆發(fā)了爭(zhēng)吵。4. It is the first/lasttime that sb. has/have done某人第幾次干某事Eg. It is the second time that we have visited your firm. 我們是第二次參觀你們公司。說(shuō)明：此句型中，that之后的時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如果主句是It was 從句時(shí)態(tài)換成過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Eg. It was the third time that we had seen this film star.5. Hardly had sb. donewhen sb. di

4、d某人剛剛干完某事這時(shí)Eg. Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome. 他們一到機(jī)場(chǎng)就受到了熱烈歡迎。說(shuō)明：此句型中，1)hardlywhen可換用no soonerthan。2)因?yàn)榉穸ㄔ~hardly/no在句首，主謂順序要倒裝。3)hardly/no sooner后的時(shí)態(tài)必須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when/than之后的時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4)此句型只能敘述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，as soon as既敘述過(guò)去也可敘述將要發(fā)生的事。6. It is/has been some time since sb

5、. did某人干完某事已多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Eg. It is/has been twenty years since my father joined the Party. 我爸爸入黨已經(jīng)20年了。說(shuō)明：此句型中，如果主句是It was，那么since的時(shí)態(tài)就要變成過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Eg. It was twenty years since my fatther had joined the Party.7. It will be some time before sb. do/does過(guò)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間再做某事Eg. It will be three months before we meet again. 再過(guò)

6、三個(gè)月我們才能見(jiàn)面。說(shuō)明：此句型中可以換用it was before sb. did 。Eg. It was three minutes before the boy got dressed. 過(guò)了三分鐘男孩才穿衣服。8. If sb. dont/doesnt do sth., nor will sb.如果某人不某人也不Eg. If you dont go there, nor will I. 如果你不去那兒，我也（將）不去。說(shuō)明：此句型中要注意時(shí)態(tài)，主句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Eg.常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤If you dont go there, nor do I.9. Sb. di

7、d before sb. did/could do 某人還未來(lái)得及干，另一件事發(fā)生了Eg. The boy rushed out before I realized what was happening . 我還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事，那男孩就沖出去了。說(shuō)明：此句型中，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作接連發(fā)生，這時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Eg. He stood up, put on his hat, said goodbye to all of us, and drove away. 他站了起來(lái)，戴上帽子，和我們大家告別，然后就開(kāi)車走了。10. I dont know when she will come.我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)。說(shuō)明：此句型中，when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用一 般將來(lái)時(shí)。比較：1.）I am watching TV, when my mother comes in. (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) 2）If he comes, Ill tell him about it. If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Eg. As soon