2020-2021中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解(及答案)

1、2020-2021 中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解（及答案） 一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀 1 閱讀以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超過兩詞。 America ns love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreati onal vehicle（RV，旅行房車 ）and drives for a summertime trip across the country. RVs are like our houses. There are kitche ns, bathrooms and bedrooms

2、in RVs. They are big, but can be very small whe n you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game. But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own home. You can spe nd every ni ght in a differe nt place. And, you dont have to pay for hotels or restau

3、ra nts, only gas（汽油 ）. Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time. Someth ing about an RV Full n ame Parts There are kitche ns , bathrooms and in RVs. Adva ntages You can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV. You can every ni ght in a differe nt place. You dont have to pay for ho

4、tels or restaura nts. You only n eed to pay for You are to go any where any time. 【答案】 recreational vehicle ； bedrooms ； spend ； gas; free 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國人的旅行房車。 （1）根據(jù) the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房車）可知 RV 的全名是 recreational vehicle，故填 recreational vehicle。 （2） 根據(jù) There are

5、kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. 可知 RV 里面有廚房、衛(wèi)生間 和臥室，故填 bedrooms。 （3） 根據(jù) You can spend every night in a different place 可知可以在不同地方度過每個(gè)夜晚， 故填 spend。 （4） 根據(jù) you dont have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（ 汽油）.可知不需要支付旅館 或者餐館費(fèi)用，僅僅需要支付汽油錢，故填 gas。 （5） 根據(jù) you are free to go everywhere you

6、want at any time. 可知你可以自由去任何你想去 的地方，故填free。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 2 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。 On March 31, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（ 涼山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an are

7、a of n early 700 square miles. More tha n 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousa nds of homes were destroyed. Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of

8、 the most importa nt reas ons. The high temperatures and dry con diti ons make the fire spread quickly. In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting （閃電） or some other special weather con diti ons. In recent years, there have bee n more wildfires because of dr

9、y, hot weather, and cha ngeable weather patter ns because of global warning. However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accide ntally set fires. Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, pro

10、perty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happe n. Wildfires Events 31 lives lost in the wildfire in Lia ngsha n Yi aut onom ous prefecture. The wildfire n Can ada thousa nds of homes

11、. By n ature: 1. Lighting or some other special weather conditions. 2. Global warming to high temperatures and dry conditions. By people: 1 People clear the land for farting. 2. Smoke set fires by . In flue nee Wildfires can cause a lot of air . Lives, property and valuable forests disappear. More d

12、isasters will happe n. 【答 案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged ; Causes/Reasons; leads ; accident/chanee ; polluti on/problems 3 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sleep plays an importa nt role in brain （大腦）developme nt. Childre n should get eno ugh sleep. _ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it

13、is much harder for childre n to do someth ing carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Ano ther study shows that the right amount of ni ght time sleep is just as importa nt for childre ns developme nt as healthy eati ng and tak ing exercise. _ In gen eral a youn ger child

14、 n eeds more sleep tha n an older one. Childre n at the age of 5-11 will n eed 10-12 hours of sleep a ni ght while childre n at the age of more tha n 11 will n eed less hours. In fact, many pare nts dont know how to help their childre n get eno ugh sleep. Here is someth ing you can do. For childre n

15、 at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minu tes routi ne （ 常規(guī)）before sleep is helpful. In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watch

16、ing TV. _ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制）your childrens use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. _ A. If not, many problems will come to them. B. Why does a child n eed so much sleep? C. How many hours of sleep is eno ugh for a child? D. So they will find

17、 it, difficult to get up in the n ext morning. E. It in cludes a bath, readi ng a story together and so on. F. Taking exercise is as importa nt as eno ugh sleep for childre n. G. And dont allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. 【答案】B; C; E; D; G 4 請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的

18、最佳選 項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 Weve heard about several poor students in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（ 錄取通知書 ） from Peking Un iversity. _ She is a stude nt form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different

19、city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. _ For example, they are all stro ng and optimistic （ 樂觀的）.Li En hui said in an in terview, As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people dont have my experie nces. Such an idea makes many ad

20、ults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept don ati on money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the com mon thing that poor students have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（品格）are necessary for growth. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and op

21、timistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, livi ng in poor families does nt promise such good pers on alities, and living in happ in ess does nt promise optimistic attitudes（態(tài)度）.We like such poor stude nts because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. _

22、Thats why they are highly praised. Every one of us should lear n from them. A. Life is full of ups and dow ns. B. A girl n amed Wang Xinyi is ano ther example. C. Poor stude nts are usually hard-work ing and cari ng. D. And these experie nces make me grow and become better. E. Born in poor families,

23、 these stude nts have a lot in com mon. F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. 【答案】B； E； D； A ； F 5閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。 Qu Juanru is the official inheritor（ 官方傳承人 ）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager. My mother die

24、d when I was 14. Ive lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing. Qu said. Qu started performing in the local troupe（ 劇團(tuán) ）called Aimin Flower Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded （ 解散 ）,

25、 and she went back to farming. After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didnt give up. In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance（ 意義

26、 ）.So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower drum opera. Qu was their only hope. Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether its cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds（ 場 ）of performing every day and each round

27、 lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didnt stop her. I can still sing and perform. Id love to be here. Qu said. In her opinion ， opera life is a wonderful dream that cant be missed. （1） When did Qu begin to be on the stage? （2） Why did Qu go back to farming? （3） Did Qu return to the

28、 stage or give up performing at last? （4） How long does Qu perform every day? （5） What does Qu think of the opera life? 【答案】 （ 1） When she was a teenager. （2） Because the troupe was disbanded. （3） She returned/went back to the stage. （4） 180 minutes./ 3 hours. （5）（ It is） a wonderful dream （that can

29、t be missed ）. 6根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個(gè)空格只填 1 個(gè)單詞。 USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. Its true that studying abroad can help students

30、 develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal

31、with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroa

32、d brings a heavy burden （ 負(fù)擔(dān) ） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of study ing abroad is very high. But is it worth it? We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in Chi na. Liu Xia ng is a good example. Once an America n teacher in vit

33、ed him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chin ese teacher. He surprised the world whe n he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again. Title: Study ing at home or study ? Phe nomenon（ 現(xiàn) 象） Study ing abroad has

34、 become a for Chin ese stude nts. Adva ntages It is helpful for Chin ese stude nts to themselves. It is helpful for Chin ese stude nts to foreig n Ian guage skills. It en ables（使能夠）Chin ese stude nts to find jobs more . It Chin ese stude nts too much time to lear n a foreign lang uage. Its hard for

35、Chinese students to get used to the life abroad pare nts care. Parents may be under pressure（壓力）because the cost of studying abroad is very . Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be by describing Liu Xian gs example. 【答案】 abroad ; dream ； develop ; improve ; easily; Problems/ D

36、isadvantages; takes; without ; high; successful 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：出國學(xué)習(xí)是很多人的選擇，但是出國學(xué)習(xí)也會(huì)有很多問題， 首先要學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，其次出國留學(xué)會(huì)給家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶肋負(fù)擔(dān)。所以在出國留學(xué)之前必須 要知道去哪一個(gè)國家才是最合適的。 (1) 標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文莊主要論述了是在家里學(xué)習(xí)還是在國外學(xué)習(xí)， 故答案是 abroad。 (2) 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. 可 知，出國留學(xué)成為了中國學(xué)生的夢想，故答案是 dream

37、。 (3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.可知，出國留學(xué)可以提高學(xué)生自己，故答案是 develop。 (4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Their foreig n Ian guage skills will be improved 可知，出國留學(xué)可 以幫著提高外語技能，故答案是 improve。 (5) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) it may be easier to find jobs. 可知，對于學(xué)生來說找工作也更加 容易，故答案是 easily。 (6) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)

38、容可知，這部分主要說的是出國留學(xué)的不利的方面或 者出國留學(xué)面臨的問題，故答案是 Problems/Disadva ntages。 (7) 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Stude nts must spe nd a lot of time lear ning ano ther Ian guage. 可 知，學(xué)習(xí)外語要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間 ，It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，故答案是 takes o (8) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Stude nts must also learn to live without pare nts care 可知，學(xué) 生們必選要學(xué)會(huì)在沒有父母照

39、顧下生活， There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocea n of difficulties and givi ng up fin ally. 而很多孩子很難適應(yīng)沒有 父母照顧的生活，故答案是 without o (9) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (負(fù)擔(dān))to the family. For most Chin ese paren ts, the cost of study ing abroad is very hig

40、h. 可知出國留學(xué) 會(huì)給父母很大的壓力，因?yàn)榛ㄤN太高，故答案是 high。 (10) 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xia ng is a good example. 可知， 在國內(nèi)也可以成功的，出國并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是 successful o 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根

41、據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。 7 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travellin

42、g can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy duri ng a trip? The followi ng in formatio n may be useful to you. Before leavi ng Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sun glasses. Take some n ecessary medic ine with you. They can be used whe n you get sick or have other problems. Do

43、some exercise for weeks or mon ths before you leave if you pla n to do lots of walk ing or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you n eed to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food s

44、uch as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelli ng Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have eno ugh time to take a rest duri ng your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottl

45、ed water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good con diti on. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you n eed to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. Whe n you arrive, put cold food in the fri

46、dge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. How to keep during a trip Before Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and leavi ng some n ecessary medici ne with you. Exercise for weeks or mon ths you leave. Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a trip o

47、r bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one. While eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have eno ugh to take a rest duri ng your trip. Drink water and aways clea n the cover. Keep food in good con diti on. to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 【答案】 healthy/ fit ; sun gl

48、asses; Take; before ; long ; travelli ng/ traveli ng ; Don t/ Never; time ; bottled ; Remember/ Try 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了旅行前的準(zhǔn)備工作和旅行中應(yīng)該的一些事項(xiàng)。 （1） 根據(jù)第一段 But do you know how to be in good health during a trip? The following in formation may be useful to you.及本列描述，可知填： healthy/fit （2） 根據(jù) Wear comfortable s

49、hoes, a hat and sun glasses 可知填： sun glasses （3） 根據(jù) Take some necessary medicine with you.可知填： Take （4） 根據(jù) Do some exercise for weeks or mon ths before you leave 描述，可知填： before （5） 根據(jù) If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. 描述，可知填:long （6） 根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容，可知此處指的

50、是旅行 中需要注意的事情，故填：travelli ng （7） 根據(jù) Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.可知填；Dont /never （8） 根據(jù) Have eno ugh time to take a rest duri ng your trip. 可知選 time. （9） 根據(jù) so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.描述，可知填： bottled （10） 根據(jù) Remember: If you travel with food, keep ho

51、t food hot and cold food cold. 描述，可 知填：Remember/Try 【點(diǎn)評】本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一 定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問題。書寫答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤， 只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符 合語法規(guī)則。 &根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。 Dear Know, I n eed some advice on how to make frien ds! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I

52、dont know an ybody here and I want to make some frien ds. Whats the best way? Where can I meet people? Yours, Tony Dear Tony, There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your n eighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You s

53、hould also let your pare nts know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also

54、 try making friends at churches ( 教堂)if you go to churches on Sun days. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and dont try so hard. It takes time and patienee. I hope you will find a best friend soon! Yours, Know Tonys problem: He does nt know how to make . Kno ws advice Places to

55、meet other kids Neighbourhood, the and churches. Activities Join an art class or a sports . Ways to behave Try to be , but dont try too . 【答案】 friends ; library ; club; active ; hard 【解析】【分析】 根據(jù)第一段第一句 I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知 Tony 不知道怎樣交朋 友，故填 friends。 第二段 Know 提到了在 neighbourhoo

56、d 騎自行車；跟父母去 library ;周日去教堂等孩子們 多的地方可以交到朋友。故填 library。 根據(jù)第二段提到 You could try joi ning an art class or a sports club.可知參加藝術(shù)課或運(yùn)動(dòng)俱 樂部可以交到朋友。故填 club。 根據(jù)最后 Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and dont try so hard. 可知 Know 建議 Tony 要積極，但是 做真實(shí)的自己就好了，不要強(qiáng)求。故填 active 和 hard、 【點(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文

57、章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言 填寫答案。 9 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。 Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a compa ny of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the bus in ess two years ago. She has already writte n several successful compute games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold

58、every year. Now all of her family work in her bus in ess, and she is still at school. She gets up early in the morning, and the n she talks with her family about the bus in ess over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old eno ugh. She enjoys her schoo

59、l, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel in terested. She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other stude nts ofte n ask her for help. She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her c

60、omputer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually n eed so much sleep as other childre n. (1) When did Wen dy Wong start the bus in ess? (2) What has Wendy Wong already written successful? (3) How does Wendy Wong go to school every day? (4) How about her grades in all her subjects? (5) How long c