(完整版)廣州市荔灣區(qū)2016八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)期末考試試題和答案

1、廣州市荔灣區(qū) 2016-2017 學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試第I 卷（滿分 65分）一、語(yǔ)法選擇 （共 15小題；每小題 1分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115 各題所給的 A、B、C和 D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My teenage son Karl became quiet after his father died. As a single parent ， I tried to do mybest 1 to him. But the more I tried, 2 he refused to make a change. 3 his repor

2、t cardarrived during his first junior year, it said that he had been absent （ 缺課 ） 95 times from classesand 4 six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never finish his studies. I sent him to the 5 of the school. I hoped that he could help my son. But nothing changed!I was at work one da

3、y when I got a phone call. A man introduced 6 as the headmaster.“ I wantto talk to you about Karl' s absences. ” Befor e 7 h e wcourdld, Is satya rted to cry and began tofeel disappointed and 8 for Karl. “I love my son, but I just don9 to d'o.t Iknow' ve triedeverything to get Karl to go

4、 back to school 10 it didn ' t work. It' s out of my hands ” . For amoment there was silence on the other end of the line. Finally the headmaster 11 said, “ Thankyou for your time ， an”d he hung up.Karl ' s next report card showed a great improvement in his grades . 12 his last year, I a

5、ttended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were 13 at the progresses he hadmade. On our way home, he said, ， “do Myouum 14 that call from the headmaster last year.That was me. I wanted to play 15 joke. But when I heard what you said ， I felt I was hurtingyou so much. At

6、that moment I knew I had to make you proud.”1. A. talk B. talked C. to talk D. talking2. A. many B. much C. more D. the more3. A. When B. While C. Before D. If4. A. has B. have C. had D. having5. A. advice B. advising C. advisement D. adviser6. A. him B. himself C. me D. myself7. A. other B. the oth

7、er C. another D. others8. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly D. more sadly9. A. where B. how C. why D. what10. A. so B. but C. as D. or11. A. serious B. more serious C. seriously D. more seriously12. A. By B. On C. In D. To13. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises14. A. remember B. remembers C.

8、 remembered D. remembering15. A. 不填 B. the C. an D. a二、完形填空 （共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的 A、B、C和 D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands. People all over the world shake hands for many different 16 . We shake hands when we meet new people 17 during spec

9、ial festivals. Players often shake hands before or after 18 . Business people shake hands when they make a deal.Why do people shake hands 19 each other? It is because of the fact that a long time ago most people 20 knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to 21 , they would sho

10、w their empty hands. Perhaps people shook hands so that they could not 22 knives in theirsleeves （袖子 ）. Later on, handshaking became a symbol of 23 . Now we don ' t haveto 24 people with guns or knives. However ， we still shake hands all the time! The reason is 25 it is still a way to show frien

11、dship.16. A. ideas B. reasons C. impressions D. excuses17. A. or B. as C. but D. so18. A. programs B. speeches C. exercises D. games19. A. for B. to C. with D. at20. A. lost B. bought C. caught D. carried21. A. cheat B. drop C. fight D. speak22. A. hide B. lift C. pull D. push23. A. success B. victo

12、ry C. pride D. peace24. A. talk about B. worry about C. know about D. learn about25. A. unusual B. strange C. simple D. interesting三、閱讀 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分 ）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 （共 20小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和 D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂 黑。AGeorge Shaw was one of the greatest British writers. A lot of people res

13、pected him and they often wanted to visit him or he was asked to all kinds of parties and dinners. He had to refuse most of them, so he could have enough time to write more.Once a friend of Mr. Shaw' s asked him to dinner. The man helped him when he was unknown. Sohe found it was difficult to re

14、fuse. As soon as he went into the hall, his friend came up to him and introduced him to all his friends. They were glad to know the great writer and warmly talked with him except a lady in beautiful clothes. She was so proud that she seemed to see nobody,“Mrs. Smith, ” a friend said to Mr. Shaw in a

15、 low voice.“ Her h部u長(zhǎng)sba).nd” is a minister(Mr. Shaw understood immediately. He talked with all the people there except Mrs. Smith. It madethe woman unhappy and she left there before the dinner was over.The next morning Mr. Shaw heard the doorbell while he was writing in his room. He opened thedoor

16、and came in a girl. She p assed an invitation to the writer. On it was written,“ Mrs. Smith willbe free from two to four next Saturday.“Mr. Shaw said nothing. Instead, he wrote on the back of the invitation.“ So will Mr. Shaw!26. People respected Mr. Shaw because .A. he was friendly to everybody B.

17、he was a great writerC. he wrote a lot D. he made the rich unhappy27. Mr. Shaw went to the dinner that time because .A. he hoped to know some important personsB. he had enough time that dayC. his friend had a lot of friendsD. his friend helped him when he was not famous28. Mrs. Smith was proud becau

18、se .A. she was a woman of few words B. something was wrong with her eyesC. she was a minister' s wife D. she had something important to do29. Mrs. Smith left angrily because .A. Mr. Shaw wouldn' t talk with her B. Mr. Shaw didn' t understand herC. she was coldly treated D. she was laughe

19、d at30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The lady refused to ask Mr. Shaw to dinner.B. The lady tried to say sorry to Mr. Show.C. The lady knew she had done wrong.D. Mr. Shaw was as proud as the lady.BOne way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals. In this lab, the scientists are st

20、udying the relationship between diet and health. They are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy food. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the secondgroup is eat

21、ing two cups ， and the third group is eating three cups.After three years ， the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are a little thinner. But they are more active. Most of the day ， they are runningand playing with one another. Also ， they

22、 are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.The second group of mice is healthy, too. They are active ， but not as active as the thinner mice.They are living for about two years.The last group of mice is receiving more food th

23、an the other two groups. Most of the day ， these mice are eating and sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought-about a year and a half. But they are not healthy. They are siek more often than the other two groups.31. Each group of the mice is given

24、amount of food every day.A. the same B. a different C. a small D. a large32. The experiment lasted for at least years.A. one and a half B. two C. two and a half D. three33. The underlined word “ they ” in the second paragraph refers to_.A. the scientist B. the mice in the first groupC. all the mice

25、D. the mice in the last group34. The best title for the passage is“ ”.A. Man and Health B. Diet and AnimalsC. Diet and Health D. Animals and Human Beings35. The result of the experiment mainly shows that .A. eating less may bring longer lifeA. eating less may bring longer lifeB. the mice eat more fo

26、od than the scientists thoughtC. the mice live longer than the scientists thoughtD. the more exercise you take ， the healthier you will beCParis Bus Tourre looking for history,“ Paris Bus Tour ” gives you one or two days to visit Paris, whether youromance, fashion . or shopping! Get on and off along

27、 the tour route so that you can visit and seeParis at your own plan. Make the most of the fantastic view from the open top deck ( 頂層 ). Itwonderful! Tickets for 1 or 2 days ， get on and off as you please.Adult Child1 day f 29.00 15.002 days 33.00 18.00(Children rate apply between 4 and 11 years old,

28、 under 4 free.)? Buses run every 15 to 30 minutes? Hopon/hop off stops at main attractions? Original and unique introduction in English and French? Personal free earphones for each passenger? Complete tour duration: about 2 hours? April to October: First bus at 10:00 a.m. and last round trip at 06:0

29、0 p.m.? November to March: First bus at 10:00 a.m. and last round trip at 04:00 p.m.? Stops: Auber, Op era, Palais Royal, Louvre Museum, Pont Neuf, Notre-Dame, Saint-Michel,Orsay Museum，Concorde，Champs Ely sees-Clemenceau，Boetie-Champs Ely sees，George V ，Charles de Gaulle Etoile ， Trocadero，Eiffel T

30、ower, Invalides ， Concorde Royale， Madeleine;36. If you ve j'ust missed a bus， how long will you have to wait for the next one?A. At least 15 minutes. B. Less than 10 minutes.C. Over 30 minutes. D. About 2 hours.37. There are hop-on/hop-off stops along the bus tour route.A. 16 B. 17 C. 18 D. 193

31、8. The buses are running .A. from 10:00 a.m. to 06:00 p.m. in JanuaryB. from 10:00 a.m. to 04:00 p.m. in FebruaryC. from 06:00 a.m. to 06:00 p.m. in MayD. from 06:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. in July39. Mr. Smith is travelling in Paris with his ten-year-old son. How much should he pay for the one-day bus t

32、our tickets?A. 51.00. B. 33.00. C. 44.09 . D. 62.00.40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Passengers can get off at all the attractions in Paris.B. Passengers from English can ' t understand the introduction.C. Passengers have to pay for the earphones on the bus.D. Passe

33、ngers can enjoy the view of Paris from the open deck of the bus.第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共 5 小題；每小題 1分，滿分 5分）閱讀短文及文后 AE 選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入 4145 各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Children like to copy what they hear. They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV.41. Copying is also a good way for students to learn a second la

34、nguage.42. Children don t practice gra，mbmuat ruse the language to talk about thingsthat they are interested in. 43. They find ways to express themselves ， and theydo it successfully.Students of English schools also pay attention to communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. 44.

35、 Start an English discussion group and talk about music ，movies or anything that interests you.45. What you want to learn is how to communicate easily. Remember that youcan communicate successfully even with small mistakes.A. Don ' t wor raybout making mistakes.B. This teaches them how to speak

36、the language.C. They don ' t worry about their vocabulary or poor grammar.D. When you listen to foreigners, repeat what they say as well as you can.E. If you can ， t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other students in English instead.第 II 卷（滿分 35 分）四、寫作 （共三節(jié) , 滿分 35 分 ）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 （共 6小題：每小題 1

37、 分，滿分 6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（每空只寫一詞 ）46. I got b with the film ， I fell asleep at the cinema.47. In fact a giant panda is tiny at b. It weighs only about 100-200 grams.48. Tim hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. 雙 e need to help children like Timand r their spirits.49. My fa

38、ther called to r me about my mother' s birthday and we decided to cook a bigdinner for her.50. A dictionary is an important t to learn.51. Dogs are noisy. N all dogs bark at strangers.第二節(jié) 完成句子 （共 7 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 14 分 ）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞 ）52. 年輕人可以通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧別人。Young people can learn how

39、to others by keeping pet dogs.53. 學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)回校。Students not to bring their mobile phones to school.54. 他每天很早就起床，是為了能夠在 7 點(diǎn)半準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。He gets up early every day get to school at half past seven .55. 人與人之間的交流不僅僅是說話，你的肢體語(yǔ)言也很重要。Communicating is just . Your body language is importanttoo.56. 青少年不應(yīng)該晚上單獨(dú)外出。Teenage

40、rs should not go outside at night.57. 大明在它們的脖子上綁一條繩子，以防它們吃掉大魚。Daming ties a piece of grass around their necks to big fish.58. 那間酒店建在海底，建成鯨魚的形狀。The hotel is built a whale under the sea.第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （共 1 小題，滿分 15 分 ） 本學(xué)期學(xué)校?？魑牡念}目是 Shopping in the past and present 。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提 , 寫一篇 英語(yǔ)小短文投稿。要求語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，表達(dá)完整。詞數(shù) 80 詞左右。文章開頭已給出， 不算入總詞數(shù)。My parent ' s teenage days now地點(diǎn) 商店 商店、網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)間 9:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. 任何時(shí)間選擇 少 多支付方式 現(xiàn)金 cash 現(xiàn)金、手機(jī)、電腦等When my paren