廣東省六校聯(lián)盟2020屆高三第三次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)(含答案)

1、2020 屆 高 三 六 校 第 三 次 聯(lián) 考英語(yǔ)試題試卷共 10 頁(yè)，卷面滿(mǎn)分 120 分，折算成 135 分計(jì)入總分?？荚囉脮r(shí) 120 分鐘。 注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試題卷、 草稿紙和答題卡的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3. 非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡的 非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 3

2、0分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHow cool can libraries be in an era of iPods and Kindles? More than you think. Only if you know where to go.Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United StatesThe Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around t

3、he world paying visits and taking tours. It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours began in 2006, two years after its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for

4、a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.Trinity College Library: Dublin, IrelandThe Trinity College Library in Dublin is in Ireland, founded at the end of the 16th century by Queen Elizabeth I. It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more th

5、an 200,000 of the librarys oldest books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps （豎琴） in Ireland. Dating to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol foreland.Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United StatesAt first glance, it looks like a spaceship. Architect

6、 William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed the library in 1970. It has been featured in sci-fi films, short stories and novels. The library hosts“ Dinner in the Library, which i”nv ites readers forcocktails, and also special speec

7、hes from distinguished authors TU Delft Library: The NetherlandsThe library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum. The building itself exists beneath the ground, so you cant really see the actua

8、l Library. What makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill. The roof covers 5,500 square meters. And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.1. Which of the four libraries has the longest history?A. Central LibraryB. Trinity College LibraryC. Geisel L

9、ibraryD. TU Delft Library2. What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that .A. a spaceship designer founded the libraryB. it has a roof of grassy hillC. famous writers often deliver speeches thereD. it is the largest single library in the world3. In Central Library, you can .A. drink co

10、cktailsB. buy souvenirsC. create paintingsD. book eventsBThe cracked step four years ago was the start of it. That day, I awoke tired the children were tiny and needing so much and I had a golden afternoon of rest ahead, my mother stepping in to allow me to catch up on my sleep. I dropped them off a

11、nd drove home the sun shining and my bed signaling. As I was about to enter the house, I caught sight of a deep crack beneath my feet.Without thinking, I turned around, walked back to the car and drove to a DIY store. Four hours later, I had all the tools, mixed my own cement, filled in the crack an

12、d repaired the foundation. Perfect. As I stood up to take a photo of my handiwork, I realized that I was trembling. Id forgotten my shot at aand my children were already on their way home. That sleep. that promise to self was broken, because I had focused, instead, on the crack in the step.Suddenly,

13、 everything started to hurt. My head, my throat, my back. I couldn sto p shaking. What earned then is that when we break the promises we make to our bodies they will not be silenced. This is when we overwork and overthink to the point of breaking down. Ironically （ 諷刺地 ）, for many of us, it is only

14、when we have no choice when we fall ill that we learn to listen. For me, when that crack ended in a hospital stay which sent me to bed for two unmoving weeks when my body worked to clear two different infections, the lesson is ever present. I did it to myself a whole twisted spin on DIY.Sadly it too

15、k another two ridiculous DIY projects to finally get through. The cracks will never be fully filled. Focus, then, on your own inner core, the feeding of light, fire and strength.4 What made the author so sleepy in the first place?A. Taking care of the kids. B. Asking her mother for help.C. Driving t

16、o her mother s housDe. Dealing with DIY projects.5 How did the author feel as soon as she finished her repair work?A. RegretfulB. UpsetC. Proud D. Thankful6 What can be implied from Paragraph 3?A. Our health is ignored deliberately.B. Our body will respond to what we do.C. The author took her mother

17、 s advice.D. The author was infected before the DIY .7 What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To describe an unfortunate event.B. To show the danger of DIY .C. To stress the importance of sleep.D. To encourage focusing on oneself.CI used to think the whole purpose of life was pursuing ha

18、ppiness. Everyone said the path to happiness was success, so I searched for that ideal job, that perfect boyfriend, and that beautiful apartment. But instead of ever feeling fulfilled, I felt anxious and lost. Eventually. I decided to go to graduate school for positive psychology to learn what truly

19、 makes people happy.And whats the difference between being happy and having meaning in life? Many psychologists describe happiness as a state of comfort and ease, feeling good in the moment. Meaning, though, is deeper. The famous psychologist Martin Seligman says meaning comes from belonging to and

20、serving something beyond yourself and from developing the best within you. Our culture is obsessed with happiness, but I came to see that seeking meaning is the more fulfilling path.There are four pillars of a meaningful life.The first pillar is belonging. Belonging comes from being in relationships

21、 where youre valued for who you are and where you value others as well. For many people, belonging is the most essential source of meaning.For others, the key to meaning is the second pillar: purpose. Finding your purpose is not the same thing as finding that job that makes you happy. A doctor told

22、me her purpose is healing sick people. Many parents tell me, “ My purpose is raising my children.” The key to purpose is using your strengths to serve others.Without something worthwhile to do, people flounder , thus losing the aim of life.The third pillar of meaning is also about stepping beyond yo

23、urself, but in a completely different way: transcendence （ 超然 ）. Transcendent experiences can change you. Transcendent states are those rare moments when youre lifted above the hustle and bustle of daily life, your sense of self fades away, and you feel connected to a high er reality. For me, I m a

24、writer, and it happens through writing. Sometimes I get soin the zone that I lose all sense of time and place.The fourth pillar is storytelling, the story you tell yourself about yourself. Creating a narrative from the events of your life brings clarity. It helps you understand how you became you. B

25、ut we don that were the authors of our stories and can change the way we re telling them. Your life isnt just events. You can edit, interpret and retell your story, even as youre constrained by the facts.That s the power of meaning. Happiness comes and goes. But when life is really good and when thi

26、ngs are really bad, having meaning gives you something to hold on to.8. What can we know from the first two paragraphs ？A. Life might be fulfilled by landing ideal jobs B. Life dilemma is challenging for us to get out of C. Meaning is highly valued in our culture D. Happiness is what most people try

27、 to achieve 9. Which word is the closest to the underlined word?A. ConfusedB. DistractedC. DisappointedD. Saddened10. Which pillar can describe an artist obsessed with her work despite repeated failures?A. BelongingB. PurposeC. TranscendenceD. Storytelling11. The passage aims to tell us that A. mean

28、ing is superior to happinessB. meaning is the way to successC. chasing meaning can make people happyD. meaning has deeper psychological significanceDIt often happens that a number of applicants with almost identical qualifications and experience all apply for the same position. In their educational

29、background, special skills and work experience, there is little, if anything, to choose between half a dozen candidates. How then does the employer make a choice? Usually on the basis of an interview.There are many arguments about the interview as a selection procedure. One argument is that it gives

30、 rise to a wholly subjective decision. As often as not, employers do not choose the best candidate, but the one who makes a good first impression on them. Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make

31、 a sound assessment of each candidate s likely pemrafonrce. Unfortunately, both for the employers and applicants, there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well. There are also, of course, people who interview extremely well, but are later found to be very unsatisfactory emp

32、loyees.Those in favour of the interview insist that the well-structured procedure is valid in assessing a candidate s ability, an essential guarantee for the future job. They also argue that an employer is concerned not only with a candidate s ability, bute w siuthit athbility of his or her personal

33、ity for the particular worksituation. Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary so long as she has a pleasant personality. Perhaps the real purpose of an interview is notto assess the assessableaspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the more

34、intangible things, such as personality and social ability.Today, interview is still a common section of the entire selection procedure, though different employers have different standards for competence. Generally speaking, candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident, but never boastf

35、ul; direct and straight-forward in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar; and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Candidates who interview badly tend to be at either end of the spectrum of human behaviour. They are either very shy or over-confident. They show

36、 either a lack of enthusiasm or an excess of it. They either talk too little or never stop talking. They are either over-polite or rudely abrupt.12. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Employers are experienced in assessing the interviewees performance.B. Interview

37、 is not always recognized as a sensible way to choose employees.C. The interview helps the employers to pick the desired employees.D. The remarkable candidates often distinguish themselves in an interview.13. Which may not be considered in an interview?A. PersonalityB. Communication skills C. Backgr

38、ound D. Capability14. What is the author s attitude towards the interview as a selection procedure?A. SupportiveB. Negative C. Objective D. Unconcerned15. The last paragraph indicates .A. a link between success in interview and characterB. connections between work abilities and characterC. differenc

39、es in interview experienceD. differences in personal behaviour第二節(jié) （共 5小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Making Peace with Your ParentsAs a teen, youre going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are expanding. 16Here is the challenge: Kids need to expl

40、ore the world in new ways, and parents need to protectthem from the dangers in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts cant be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards maki

41、ng home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted or hungry. A good time to talk is when youre all calm and comfortable. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you

42、d better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now.17Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that youre listening.18Respect the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each other s feelings can disagr

43、ee without things getting ugly.19How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say youre going todo. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule makers theyre interesting people who

44、 like to watch movies and go shopping-just like their teenagers!What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky? 20 You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear.Remember you can only change your own behavi

45、or. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.A It s time to get outside help involved.B You can pick it up again when everyones more relaxed.C And then youll be able to accept what your parents say.D Faced with the challenge, children dont know what to do.E And your desire to take contro

46、l of your own life is growing.F It also gives them a chance to clear things up if youre not on the same page.G. You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence ifyour parentsbelieve in you.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20小題；每小題 1.5分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A 、 B、 C

47、 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesnt do really well at school. She is heavily 21 , and thus has developed some resistance and 22 towards adults, who usually dont put high hopes in her.Yesterday we went to an art 23 together. There were painti

48、ngs from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 24 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to25 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends whileI attended the sharing, and also 26 helped me to get my

49、 bag from another room, something that doesnt happen often at 27 as she sa ullsyu 28 to her iPad.In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 29 her journey with her autistic （ 自閉的 ） son. On the bus back home, I briefly 30 the book to my cousin, and to my surpris

50、e she was 31interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the bookwho 32 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed （偏離 ） elsewhere, she 33 hearing more about this boy. This is the first time Ive seen her so interested in a（n） 34 . Usually whenshe talks to me she

51、 describes events at school and at home without a 35 focus. Im36 that thelife of a 37 has found its way into this little girl s heart.Im very thankful for the 38of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for thetime we had together. I39that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful th

52、ings in her, so that wheneverunkindness 40 , I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.21. A. abusedB. enviedC. teasedD. amused22. A. dishonestyB. dependenceC. confusionD. distrust23. A. exhibitionB. performanceC. competitionD. course24. A. curiousB. sharpC. doubtfulD. critical25. A.

53、removeB. borrowC. distributeD. arrange26. A. casuallyB. unwillinglyC. cheerfullyD. cautiously27. A. homeB. schoolC. nightD. weekends28. A. adjustedB. attachedC. committedD. opposed29. A. observingB. recordingC. promotingD. preserving30. A. sentB. lentC. tookD. introduced31. A. trulyB. hardlyC. mildl

54、yD. mostly32. A. dealsB. playsC. strugglesD. meets33. A. made up forB. insisted onC. carried onD. objected to34. A. bookB. journeyC. illnessD. topic35. A. clearB. simpleC. naturalD. special36. A. touchedB. satisfiedC. hopefulD. excited37. A. relativeB. passer-byC. travelerD. stranger38. A. writersB.

55、 contentC. powerD. characters39. A. agreeB. supposeC. prayD. determine40. A. continuesB. arisesC. affectsD. works第二節(jié) (共 10小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(CNN) Food labels detailing how 41 exercise is needed to burn off a products calorie content could help to combat obesity,

56、according to UK researchers.Physical activity calorie equivalent (PACE) labels could improve on labels42identify onlycalories and nutrient content, according to a new43(science) review.Under the proposed system, a small bar of chocolate would carry a label 44 （inform） consumers that it would take 23

57、 minutes of running or 46 minutes of walking to burn off the 230 calories it contains.The large-scale application of PACE labels could, on average, cut calorie use 45 up to 200 calories per person per day, according to researchers, 46 work is published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community He

58、alth.But concerns 47 （raise） recently about the potential impact such labeling might have on people with eating disorder.The research team looked at data from 14 studies that examined the effectiveness of PACE labeling in reducing calorie 48（consume） and found that PACE labeling is more effective th