【高考四元聚焦】2014屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)(自主復(fù)習(xí)+考點(diǎn)演練+真題集訓(xùn))詞匯篇S 1-17

1、1-171-171. satisfy vT使?jié)M意，滿足(需要、要求等)反dissatisfy【練習(xí)】 完成句子/用satisfy的適當(dāng)形式填空那個(gè)回答不能令她滿意。That answer wont _. 老師對(duì)他的回答感到滿意。The teacher _ his answer.satisfy heris satisfied with令我們滿意的是，工作按時(shí)完成。_, the work was finished on time.Its _ to learn the success of his son in jobhunting. John had a _ smile when he heard

2、 the _ news. To our satisfactionsatisfyingsatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactory2. scare v. T使恐懼，使害怕 nC驚嚇，恐懼【練習(xí)】完成句子我們點(diǎn)起火堆嚇跑狼群。We lit fires _. 那強(qiáng)盜把她嚇得交出了所有的錢。The robber _ all her money. 你突然在我面前出現(xiàn)著實(shí)嚇了我一跳。You did _ by sudden appearancebefore me. to scare away the wolvesscared her into handing overgive me a

3、scare 【練習(xí)】 完成句子那孩子怕狗。The boy _ dogs. 她晚上一個(gè)人不敢外出。She is scared _ alone at night. 邁克非常害怕，不敢去玩蹦極跳。Mike was too scared _ bungee jumping. is scared ofof going outto go【練習(xí)】用scared, scary填空他喜歡恐怖電影。He is fond of _ movies.燈光熄滅后，那女孩非常害怕。When the lights went out, the girl got _. scaryscared3. search vT/I搜查，搜尋

4、nC搜查，搜尋【練習(xí)】英譯漢/完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇The policeman searched the thief. _The police searched the thiefs home. _警察搜了那賊的身。警察搜查了那賊的家。你可以在因特網(wǎng)上搜索一下這家賓館的信息。You could try _ the hotel information. You could try _ on the Internet.她進(jìn)了廚房，想找點(diǎn)喝的。She went into the kitchen _ a drink.他們徹底搜查了這棟大樓。They made a thorough search _ the

5、 building. searching for the hotel informationsearching the Internet forin search ofof搜尋失蹤者的行動(dòng)已經(jīng)放棄。The search _ the missing men was given up. After _ the area for three hours, the police found the truck near a river. A. searching B. searching for C. in search of D. looking forforA【解析】句意：警方搜查這個(gè)區(qū)域3個(gè)小時(shí)

6、后，在一條河的附近找到了這輛卡車。search sp. 搜查某處； search for /look for 尋找； in search of 尋找。4. second only to 僅次于同next only to【練習(xí)】 完成句子/英譯漢印度人口僅次于中國(guó)。_ in population. He is second only to my own son in my affections._India is second only to China我除了愛我的兒子，最愛他。5. seek v. T/I尋找，尋求，追求【練習(xí)】 完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇你出國(guó)征求過你父母的建議了嗎？Have you

7、 _on going abroad?Have you _ on going abroad_？我一直在試圖改變她的主意。I _ her mind. from your parents sought your parents advicesought advicehave been seeking to changeThe special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though _ everywhere.A. soughtB. seekingC. being soughtD. having been soughtA 【解析】句意：

8、治療這種疾病的特殊藥物很難找到，盡管已經(jīng)到處尋找了。though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。當(dāng)狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語一致，或狀語從句中的主語是it，并且又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常可省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞，該句though后省略了it was，故選A。6. separate v. T使分開，使分離；使隔開 I分開，脫離 adj. 單獨(dú)的，分開的【練習(xí)】英譯漢/單項(xiàng)選擇The rocket separated from the space shuttle and fell into the sea. _We talked until midnight and then separated. _The

9、children sleep in separate beds. _火箭與航天飛機(jī)分離，然后墜入了大海。 我們談到午夜才分手。孩子們分別睡在各自的床上。Separation from his friends made him sad. _As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. divided C. lost D. missed和朋友們分離使他很傷心。 A 【解析】句意：因?yàn)槲覀償D入一大群人中，我與我的朋友們分開了。get separated from (被)與分開。7. set vT放，放置同put

10、 鑲，嵌同insert 為(小說、舞臺(tái)等)設(shè)置背景 釋放 n. C(無線電、電視機(jī)等)接收機(jī)【練習(xí)】用介、副詞填空/單項(xiàng)選擇The play is set _ 15thcentury Italy. Have they set a date _ the wedding? We must set _ the problem at once.She set _ five hours a week to learn French. Early in the morning, we set _ for the farm for a raboutasideout/off They se

11、t _ a manned rocket last year.The school was set _ last year. You should set _ everything he said.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.(2012浙江) A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set upoffupdown B 【解析】句意：有了你收集到的這些信息，你可以著手準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了。set out to do sth.

12、 set about doing sth.開始做某事。You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(2012福建) A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give outA 【解析】根據(jù)后半句so that you can keep yourself energetic可知上半句應(yīng)該是建議對(duì)方要多留出(set aside)時(shí)間進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。8. settle v. T解決(問題、爭(zhēng)端)同solve I安家，定居；殖民 I(鳥、昆

13、蟲)棲息(sit)【練習(xí)】完成句子你有沒有考慮過在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上定居？Have you ever thought of _ this town?他希望能盡快使這個(gè)問題得到解決。He hopes to have the problem _ as soon as possible. 他回來以后就安下心來學(xué)習(xí)。He _ to his studies after he came back. settling (down) insettledsettled down9. share v. I/T共用，合用；分享，分擔(dān) 分?jǐn)?，均?n. C一份，份額 股份，股票(【美】stock)【練習(xí)】完成句子孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)與

14、人分享(東西)。Children should learn _.她希望我們分享她的喜悅。She hopes we will _.她與另外3個(gè)同學(xué)合住一間房間。She shares _. 這筆錢由他們兩人分。The money _ them. 他做了他的那份工作。He _ of the work. 【答案】to shareshare (in) her joya room with three other classmateswas shared betweendid his share10. show off (用作不及物)出風(fēng)頭，炫耀 (用作及物)炫耀，賣弄【練習(xí)】 完成句子/英譯漢今天他終于

15、有機(jī)會(huì)表現(xiàn)一次了/炫耀一番了。Today he finally has a chance _. 她喜歡炫耀自己的新衣服。She loves _. He likes to show off his abilities._I waited an hour but he didnt show (up). 我等了一個(gè)小時(shí)，_。 【答案】to show offshowing off her new dress/clothes他喜歡賣弄自己的才能。可他一直沒露面11. similar adj. 相似的，近似的同alike【練習(xí)】完成句子我對(duì)這件事的看法和瑪麗差不多。My opinions on the m

16、atter are _ Marys. Mary and I have _ opinions on the matter.這兩座房子大小差不多。The two houses _ size. 【答案】similar to; similarare similar in12. sight n. U視力，視覺 U視野，視閾同view U看見 C景象，景色 C, 加the, 用復(fù)數(shù) 風(fēng)景，名勝【練習(xí)】完成句子一看到警察，那賊就逃跑了。_ the police, the thief ran away. 一片綠色的田野展現(xiàn)在眼前。The green fields _. 不久小船在霧中看不見了。The boat

17、 was soon _ in the fog. 我們終于看見陸地了。We _ land at last.我第一眼就認(rèn)出了她。I recognized her _. 【答案】At the sight of /Having caught sight ofcame into sightlost sight of /out of sightsighted/caught sight ofat first sight 【練習(xí)】 用scenery, scene, view, sight填空You can get a full _ of the bridge from here. Hangzhou is fa

18、mous for its _. The _ after the earthquake was horrible. We saw the historical _ of Beijing. 【答案】viewsceneryscenesights13. so / such【練習(xí)】完成句子/單項(xiàng)選擇她興奮得說不出話來。She was _ that she couldnt speak. 她是一位好老師，我們都愛她。She is _ that we all love her. She is _ that we all love her.It is _ that we want to stay here fo

19、r another two days.Asuch fine weatherB. such a fine weatherC. so fine weatherD. so fine a weatherYou cant imagine _ boy can do _ work.A. so little; so muchB. such little; such muchC. so little a; such muchD. such a little; so much【解析】so excitedso good a teacher; such a good teacherAweather為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用s

20、uch修飾。Dboy前的little意為“小”，而不是“少”，故用“soadj.a(n)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”或“sucha(n)adj.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；當(dāng)名詞被much, little(少)，many, few修飾時(shí)用so。14. so/suchthat【練習(xí)】 至題改為倒裝句/單項(xiàng)選擇She was so excited that she couldnt speak. _He ran so fast that we didnt catch up with him._He is such a good boy that he is always ready to help._ homework

21、did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little【解析】So excited was she that she couldnt speak.So fast did he run that we didnt catch up with him.Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help.A結(jié)果狀語從句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味著休息時(shí)

22、間很少，應(yīng)先排除選項(xiàng)C、D，又由于放于句首的表語too much不能引起倒裝，而且意思上也難以與全句融合，所以進(jìn)一步排除B。15. spare adj. 空閑的 多余的，剩余的；備用的 v. T抽出(時(shí)間等)，分讓(多余的東西)【練習(xí)】完成句子你在閑暇時(shí)喜歡做什么？What do you like doing _? 我們有個(gè)備用的輪胎你可以借去。Weve got _ that you can borrow.你能為我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間嗎？Can you spare _? 我們不遺余力地完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。We _ the task. 【答案】in your spare timea spare tyre/wheelme a few minutes/a few minutes for mespared no efforts to finish 16. speed (過去式sped