新人教版八年級英語下冊期中復習1-6單元知識

1、新人教版八年級英語下冊期中 復習1-6單元知識歸納總結八年多英語下冊各知識點歸納總結Until what ' s the matter?短語歸納l.too much2.lie down13援如自再三考慮鼐現(xiàn)去醫(yī)院16.棚e a耀rt problem患有心臟病3.醋蟾ray s te齦擇呼選體溫6.huveomemed©neon在.上敷藥7斕et 0fLeI上車. 8. think without thinking twice 92ake breaksVtake a break I0.take sDto the hospital驚訝的N.waonor，sTsurprise使I4

2、.thanke to及/on為題于按時28303234have a stomachache shoUi fOr help,expect (sb.)to do sth. haVe a sore，throat3. see sb. do sth.嗓子疼科gottheoi噩t(ouble做假阿青事情 29榭t dowron sth倒把放在某物上22鬻ihtt/sestegrned素傷/%趣2e.uskeg rtoks/take Trisk挑戰(zhàn)25vloseneons'life life失去生命26.cun oft 0f切記完meikeua <gfecision/cJeccisions做決

3、定be in control騏掌管； 管理give up 放棄37.have a go也感量a sore back 后背疼39.have a stomachachehave a fever38.have胃痛 40get an X-ray可融起。ith noney45. hurt 傷著。（及物動詞）Don' t hurt him.Bonese，f My head hurts.第一單元第三頁2.see an old manlying4.be surprised to doon the side of the road驚訝的做某事金expe隘sb/do 一單元第四頁 soiwalvscee

4、a-de 3.邸eowds屏冒期待做某事6 agree tofall down from=fall off.getdomeanstrest得到休置下休息曜腳腳船啊ayingsoccer?漕耀翅n P脆2囑群on12.皂思天eRest for a few -daysL 3 , 有人受傷 Someone gothit on the head去低下Putvour head.back 6.有人鼻子Someone had a nosebleed云兩側 Press the sides of your8.ill只能做表語 She is ill.Shckis in腓露a曦編用以做定語修飾名詞 第六頁s.做某事

5、有困難S.have .problems in, doing=have trouble in doing=have difficulty in doing2.have problems breathing呼吸困難字典瀛國島hit by a ball 被球擊中 4.get sunburned 5,曾kUP 電eWtedoWthe dictionary iteresteresoedgi/ndoing/ntake8部限售給俄at the risk ofdoing take a risk of oat risk9.get/be used to doing 習慣于。10.He found himself

6、.in a very dangerous situation when climbing.before/after/When+doingHuse sth to do用。做 12,be caught15.準備。o o be ready to do/be ready for sth16t部o f碎切除插話cut in18.the49.be in difficult situation23.mean to do 打算做 meaning 思思What' s the meaning of 鏟es煮:mean?=Whapdomean doing 意味著you .嘉Whay .？。是importan

7、ce of doing在困難的情況20信鵑0amad=With thename of。典書dead5科詞）dyindeath （現(xiàn)才第部22.think about it 考慮它do楣e%oM的（嗣霄）某事（有間隔）Keep輻常感留唯鵬磨i磐某事Keep sb均冊不可bo°b夕0 d有血的drop of blood鏟箜閑速 莪縫e 用法歸納,詞：解放形容詞:up doing放棄做。自由的，免費give it up2.see sbdOiegdjtto do祗某人詢贊!鷲事4.expectsb to5oagree熱強哭版里攀做某事7owstht哂型m屋f做某事6.help sb (to)

8、8.tell sb to90have s喊覘腳doing觸彳髓蒙有困難12盔酷船制羔doi哧穗故某事習慣于做某事 d3摘鄙n歡顫巢事繼續(xù)做某事14-mind精細解讀WhaW.叩hsd幅1.W鶴（Hhe matter (with you)?rouble/ the problem / wrong怎么了 ?ave戶co甑atch箍耳 e a feverco, ave th have a coughe fluh a to eaave a .sto演Che胃疼,hive享have. stoma弊'+ache4疼痛）-構成新的復合詞gaooa+aca工e=b too+一 甬)e=stomacnac

9、hehe che后背痛日 ， :too much+ .副詞】足夠的/地）enoughOF, enough money=money男耳g 躺，躺著，過去式lay ; 端e yeu疆躺.表示可能性，建揄意He may.be曲甲附雕翻惟nowlhe哪h從句：代sounds 'ike sound嵯*就good癬；9o曲叫翡搬履gThe musiccarefully 疆峙 c need，doing . s群edtYfr般主語通霞是物"表示被動的e您ashinget on 上.agree 同意）贊瑞常13. right away=right now=at once法、觀,意重advice

10、 不可數(shù)名詞勸）封、14.-W法.give鎧嗯懦。advtse sb. advise doingsth ._:.1H告廠建議,t院踴某人建（同exercise18為hit二 the dog witha 期t善n the »l動詞，時數(shù)時音一 口必口,心不可數(shù)時用于或器具）打；擊打The °boy hitWk$硬的部出 那丁較鞭乙某人的in the.ge.be usaary is .nsth./oneIt -s.difcu another co 1 21. run ou he knewthie run .risk . (e . ari 漉3耀第country服 to gett

11、ing up early.動作:unr冷用關 athewould own f.s money lastnan/fdoing)K"nhis water run out, to do somethingn. ou人 sb. run融做某事（做）某We students should (learning English. ? importance nknow the importance ofpdrtant adj. ecisioneCision , do Sth.=0-be in - .control of , eadmastercontrol control整那快群°:mak

12、e a耀;nt眺ke decisionun)黑啤rmjodx.give ,up e必格、:s81稱-單數(shù)被控制二標管理To/mind doingopening t唳翼l.ow?某事， 甥臚games式，也前猾就第稱人ysel yofrse第三人稱 "himself htef使用ourseIvesypurselvesthemselves旨的是賓語和主語表示同一個艘H事4Qu§ht herself a scarf.， 憎1f撤腌vesve坐憾:Maria b示同一個3災田用- heherself . will, flmet 4.如, oneselfto London tomor

13、row. week.take care ofrpnese1曾劭、oneself sth./ learn sth. byenjoy oneself而得高濯出得愉憂瞪便吃/喝網p.oneself to sth 用自謠(隨.hurt onesel say to leave八、oneself ea【提醒】buyoolf摔埠lit es學1 . f 士 一_心.二,.ir 一口 /L 以尹uce oneself 介紹，'五人單獨留下 :百own cr善獨做耦央啟現(xiàn)魁的.（芷）口、gn ' finish inish my ho自己能力LN_己的蠟筆畫回。'myself crayon

14、s.( yons.one . s own.classmate, Li Ming, made a card for ow.with a knife2. Bgdluck計 cu3esTeeaell us they can look aftereenu0.?Bill uow on.can find food by _ 一.,_ to some beef, boys.©yed in the parkfternooninish our homework by.jrl lostin theic can you introduce to wants to teachFrench from'

15、ll help to clean the city parks短語歸納1. cheer sb up 使, 高興2clean up 打掃 clean it upclean-up n. 打掃3 .could (1) 是 can 的過去式:He could swim when he was 5.(2) could+動詞原形)語氣比can委婉?！澳堋钡囊馑? .give out=hand out 分發(fā) give out food分發(fā)食物 hand in 收give out 發(fā)出（光）熱）聲）味）The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.give out

16、 用光）耗盡：Our supplies （供給）gave out.5 .在食物銀行at the food bank6 .volunteer （1） 名詞）志愿者。I want to be a volunteer.（2） 動詞,volunteer to do 自愿做某 事:He volunteered to clean up the room.8 .plan （1）動詞 planning planned Plan to do 計劃做某事（2）名詞 make a plan 制定計劃9 .a City Park Clean-Up Day 城市公園清潔日10 .想出 come up with.=thi

17、nk up 想出 catch up with 趕上追上comeup with an idea 想出一個主意 come up走近come over 過來）順便拜訪 ,come out 出來） 開花）出版come on加油）過來11 .tell sb about .告訴某人關于某事12 .from now 離現(xiàn)在two weeks from now 離現(xiàn)在兩周13 .put off 延期 （1） +名詞延期做某事 put off doing14 .put up signs張貼標語 put out 熄滅）仰 出 put away 收好put on 穿上put down放下)記下 put up 張貼)

18、搭建put one ' s heart into 用心去做put into 把. 譯成. put back放回原處，把鐘撥慢15 .call up 打電話 make a telephone call打電話16 .notice (1)公告牌，通告(2)注意notice sb doing注意某人正在做。notice sb do注意某人經常做。(3) notice+ 從句二單元二課時第十頁1. a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day為了城市公園清潔日的計劃在老年之家 in an old people ' s home2.used to do /be

19、意思是過去常常做.get/be used to doing 指的是習慣于做. They got used to living in the countryside. 他們已習慣于住在農村。 sth被用來做某事beused to do2. alone(1)副詞 adv.單獨；獨自 =by oneself; She went home alone. 她獨自回 家去了。(2)副詞 adv. 僅僅；只有=only - Healone can do it.只有他才能做這件事。-He is alone. 他lonelier最高級：(3)形容詞adj.單獨的 獨自一人。3.lonely :形容詞比較級： l

20、oneliest(.1 )形容詞 孤獨的；寂寞的 I was alone,but I did not feel lonely.我雖然孤單，但我不感到寂寞。(2) adj偏遠的；人跡罕至的 -They went to a lonely place in the mountains. 他至 U 了山中寂寞的地方。3. care for+ 名詞/代詞/doing 。 照顧 look after=take care of4. things like reading. like 后接doing:像。oooii7. each每個各自的強調一個人或事物的個別 情況常與of連用every 每個 每一個的 一切

21、的 則有“全 體”的意思不能與of連用8. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事 help him (to) studyhelp sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事help him with English9. help sb. out幫助做事，解決難題(擺脫困境)I can' t work out this math problem. Please help me out.我不能算出這道數(shù)學問題，請你幫我解決。10.several (1)數(shù)個的：several days later(2)做代詞 Several of the students were absent.

22、有幾個學生缺席11 .at an animal hospital12 I believe him. ( =I believe what he says)我相信他(的話)。I believe in him . ( =I trust him ) 我相信 他是一個可以信得過的人。(即：我信任他) Believe 相信 believe in 信任)信仰 12感即嬴h翻work14.learn more about how to care for animals：s5tIfctsoch a strong feeling of , 16：the look of joy on their owners

23、9; faces：MMeasafafy0n滿意地He smiled in satisfaction ：18：own: of one ' s own 意思是 自己The car is of my own=It is my own car：19.such/so同八She is7pl+)n不可數(shù):4n(: + n:心2鬻猾詞Wan，sfew副Uc+rn. nnhechvMcegCthatu&teacheninice affienius覆嗨曲麗解退比如：He owns 曲樂趣；高興vi：欣喜, tn 力oy when he heard the 消息時嗇女得跳了起來29二單元三課時1oU

24、四歲時 at the age of four=when sb was 2Me f0 r 參與選釐!櫥I try out for 3.課后閱讀項目 after-school reading program5ovmunteeringhere惡感地am概m進行一次長途ie true最能做我愛做海聿o on a different journey 6,密n do what I love to do7：at the same time 同時8. go on to do繼續(xù)做另外的事情)例如：Goon to do the other exercise after you finishthis one.做完

25、這個練習題后，接著做另一個練 習題。go on doing 接著做同一件事情，例如：After a short break, I go on doing myhomework. 在 短暫的休息后，我繼續(xù)做作業(yè)。二單元四課時1.make some signs to put up around the school制作標語，張貼在學校周圍1. 忙于做be busy with be busy doing3. try doing嘗試做某事try to do 努力做某事 試一試have a try4. the book sale 售書 homeless people 無 家可歸的人5. 5.give o

26、ut the money from the saleto homeless people. give out 捐贈6. 擔心做某事 be worried about doing7. less lucky 不太幸運8. raise money for為?；I錢9. stop doing 停止做原來的事stop to do 停下來做另一件事stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事12 .take after在性格或長相方面與父母相象13 .fix up 修理 fix it up 修理 它 14 give away 捐贈I gave away my bike to a children &#

27、39; s home.15 .be similar to 與.相似 16,break out爆發(fā)給某人3.give二單元五課時1 .write a letter to sb=write to sb寫信2 .Here is a letter for you to把錢給 4,thanks for doing=thank you for doing 因。而感謝3 .set up 建立 be set up 被建立 6. 殘疾人 disabled people7 .make it possible for sb to do使做某事成為可能8 .make a big difference to對。有影響m

28、ake no difference to 對。沒有影9.imagine+名詞/代詞/doing/賓語從句10.answer the telephone 接 電話11)a friend of mine/ 名物代/名詞所有格12 .a trained dog一只經過訓練的狗13 .be excited about +n/doing 對。感至!興奮be excited to do14 .change變化)可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞:零錢Great changes have taken place since 1990.15 .send sth to sb = send sb sth 把。 寄給。發(fā)射 se

29、nd up send for 派人請16 .給他命令 give him orders 17.kindness名詞，善良18 .after six months of training with a dogtrain sb/sth to do 訓練。做當不及物動詞時 train=exercise train 火 車 a training center a trained dog19 be strong in + 名詞/代詞/doing20 .work out fine=work out well 奏效21 .針對家長的熱線電話中心 a call-in center for parents22 .

30、for sure確實如此）毫無疑問23 . no longer = not any longer 指時間上 不再延續(xù)。工 *o more = not any more指動作上不再用法歸納p.need too dsohsth 制n停躺m2.make ab (not ) to do sth要求某人（不要）+.usec+tO?dOcssth 源新甯修肄6 .get a feeling of.7 .decide to do sth8 .help sb (to)do sth a difference to 對決定做某事5.give感覺up船津e朝粟悌整or翻。do sth 單元課文出現(xiàn)的好句子事 9.m

31、ake使得peoWle neeUttohcomarw CheaMan. to tel1藜楣制|咎而金寸劃來告訴人們關于這個城市2WeC0n 由時 off making a plan.我們不能誨We could put up signs.我們可以張貼標志動詞不定式歸納只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞(-迦cideaieapnwnsh，hopefo城泗璟轉存rePare,【getjefusefail.)try,manage,help )準備fprdosedl假噩雪3麟embftob強 習題鏈接1.-Tom failed the exam again tSorry to hear that. Weshou

32、ld do somethingAn 卸BBeBim抓相,cheer on him C.cheer him 2猴park幅r於衲源航threehourswitcleaea廂gB. to clean C. cleaned D.3Jhs woamansNtOldiow-aacher.sheA，bsediso be B. is used to be C.was used 4oehei，喋elman lives ，butAioWal靡 D. alone;lonB.ylonely；lonelyhe'oTJina,I have something importantA.telling B.tells

33、 C.tell D.to tell6h-aTity. old manallhis money to aAWagk away B.put away C.went away D.gavenewe. all feelafter hear of theA.excited;exciting 口加用忠畫翻印前恂Unit3 Could you please clean your room?請腫d youR1ase do sth.?你能嗎? /2a th醺輛e解e凝rubbish get out取rUbtabishtake out of6. make o clothesan舞.從d3.港gnOocdishes

34、 洗不可數(shù)取出鋪床 7. fold one'sroom 清掃客不也9. stay ome over ，建至 _t for dinner 12r get a13. use one's computer使用某人的電腦to do sth. / hate doinghe conipwork on從事,sths8o wCou垠健慨警in段稗曾呼this 至少 at least19 .TW硼U褶加Vis enough for you兩個20 be back=come back=return 回來21,in a mess 雜舌L He madea mess in his room.m2nM詹

35、瑞w嚙eb魏 fomshopping anyany minute now 隨時19, 20頁知識點2 .雌咿sowhhebproblem某人生氣3；throw dowe myedogog foFiwak=walk the dogTV,my5 .the minute=hemoment=as soon as - The minute I sit down in front of the mom will come over.JiU=always6 .在家?guī)兔?help out around the house.all the timer.as .as 和。10.1春red dfy厭倦 dii.ne

36、讓嚼稅1 =哦螂her =Ineither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be +人稱 也12舟angout 叫end 13.borrowsb .彳fromsb借）借 21,22,23頁知識點invnete能細黯窠臭照人去,gew gsJocog 柳苑$4部d«nn dohng花時間做。5.in order (not)to do為了（不）做6.在壓力下 under the stress of 獻herei艘WTd for sb to do對某人來說皤里哭桌叫 for sb/ provide sb with sthdo球,段魏don10.bealways11 .公正性這一概念 the idea o

37、f fairness12 .do one ' s part in doing13 .不知道 I have no idea= I don15.take care of 照顧貓.嗡e+。就躲級+其酒e +17,be independent of 不依賴，參與做某事't know比較級+其18f發(fā)展孩子的獨立性 develop children ' independence19.發(fā)展中國家 a developing countryde藕pmend 娥p用country短語歸納超晶thedishes 洗餐具 2.take out the4.stayout5.help out幫助

38、做完某事6.atithroWdown 扔下8.allleast呆在至少the time9Jn surprise驚訝地 10.as soon as10n用鼎 to物為了provide sth for sb 14；depend on 依賴；信賴15.l00kafter 照16.kee jntcjt(clean and tidy 保持干凈整潔18.take care of 照顧 19.as a result 結果 用法歸納2 .wanhsb to dO嘲sfe某贏露 某事3離sb眥th to do鼾做軸（不）做某事 6.m騙to dOosng嘩習做肇事意做某事 8.learn how to do s

39、th 學習怎樣做某事9 .The +比較級，the+比較級 越，就Unit 4 why don ' t you talk to your parents?25頁1. allow doing允許做某事We don ' tallow smoking here.allow sb to do允許某人做某事 The doctor allowed him to take a walk every day.allow sth允許某事 She should allow it.be allowed to do 被允許做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke

40、in the bus.2.get into a fight with sb與某人吵架 / 打架=fight with sb 與某人打架=have a fight with sbfight cancer與癌癥作斗爭2. hang out 閑逛 3 get enoughsleep睡足夠的覺3. do things I like after-school classes做我喜歡的事 4課后班4. go to sleep 去睡覺5 talkwith/to sb 與某人交談5. talk about sth 談論某事 He talked about his plan.6. 為什么不。W Why don&

41、#39; t you+動詞原 形？ =Why not +動詞原形？26頁1 .call sb up給某人打電話call on 號召）呼吁2 .收至1J某人的信 hear from sb=receive a letter from3 .take sb to帶某人去4.on the phone用電話4 .surprise sb使某人吃驚6 、be good at擅長be good to 對。友好 be good for 對。 有益處be good with善于與。相處 7. 瀏覽look through5 .it ' s not a big deal 沒什么大事a greatdeal of

42、大量（修飾不可數(shù)）9 .希望事情好起來 Hope things work out.10 .give sth back to sb=return sth to sb回某物返回 come back=return=go back11 .有雖然，沒但是。或者有但是，沒雖然Although wewere tired, we didn ' t lose the game.We were tired, but we didn ' t lose the game.27頁1 .與某人相處 get on with sb=get along with sb與某人相處得好get on well wit

43、h sb=getalong well with sb2 .與某人爭吵argue with sbargue about sth就某事爭論爭吵（名詞）argument3 . elder brother 哥哥 4 refuse to do拒絕做某事5 instead of sth/doing/. 代替。（句中）6 無論什么 whatever=no matter what7 It ' s like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.它像一塊大的烏云在我們家的上方。8 提供某人某物 offer sb sth=offer sth to sboffer

44、to do主動提出做某事9 .向某人解釋某事 explain sth to sbexplanation（名詞）解釋10 .與某人交流 communicate with sb communication （名詞）交流28頁1 .抄我的作業(yè) copy my homework 2 be worried about sth 擔心。3沒有做某事 without doing4 leave sth+地點：把。落在某地leavemy homework at home5 not .any more=no more 不再。（指 次數(shù)）not .any longer=no longer不再。（指時間）6）害怕做某事

45、 be afraid of sth/doing不敢做某事 be afraid to do sthbe afraid that 恐怕。29頁1 .家庭成員 family member成為。的員 be a member of.2 . 與。 競爭 compete with sb 為。競爭 compete for sb（名 詞） 競 爭 competition competitor （名詞）競爭者3 . give sb a lot of pressure 給某人很多 壓力4 .互相幫 助提高 help each other to improve30頁1. 如今 these days2. take so

46、 many after-school classes 上 太多的課后班3. 進入個好大學 get into a good high school4. exam skills 考試技能5. 泰勒一家 the Taylors6. football training足球訓練7. cut out 刪除）cut it out 刪除它）8. have a quick dinner=have dinner quickly9. a mother of three三個孩子的母親10）該做某事了 It ' s time to do=It ' s time for sth 11,continue=go on 繼續(xù) ）做完一件事繼續(xù)做另一件事 continue to do中斷后繼續(xù)做某事continue doing12 .comparewith .把。與。比較 They are always comparing them with other pare .to 把。比作。Weoften compare children to flowers.13,have time to do 有時間做某事14 .導致許多壓力 cause a lot of stress31, 32 頁1 .我的觀點是 in