2016年江蘇省無(wú)錫市中考真題英語(yǔ)

1、2016年江蘇省無(wú)錫市中考真題英語(yǔ)一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1. Tom wants to study at _ university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填解析：University 首字母發(fā)音為/ju/，是輔音，所以用a.答案：B2._ do your parents take exercise, William?Less than three times a week.A. H

2、ow longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often解析：How often 翻譯為多久一次，符合題意。 而how long 是多久了，是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，how much 可以對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，譯為：多少，how soon 多久才， 對(duì)一般將來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。答案：D3. Could you help me with housework _ you are free today?A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. until解析：本題考查連詞的用法。題目意思是：既然你今天有空，你能幫我做家務(wù)嗎？ 根據(jù)句意， 應(yīng)該選擇since ,既然的意思

3、。 Though, 雖然， unless, 除非，until, 直到才。答案：A4.Weve got everything ready for the picnic.Do you mean I _ bring anything with me?A. cantB. mustntC. couldntD. neednt解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意是: 你的意思是我不必帶任何東西嗎？所以選擇neednt .答案：D5. Sam is _ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. mo

4、destD. curious解析：形容詞辨析， honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的， confident自信的， modest 謙虛的， curious 好奇的。答案：B6.Fathers Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?Good idea! But would you please show me _ as I know little about DIY?A. whyB. whenC. howD. where解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的省略， 根據(jù)句意你能向我展示一下怎么做的嗎？所以這里選擇how.答案：C7. Although he was _ my opi

5、nion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in解析：介詞的考查， against 反對(duì)，違背的意思， on和in在此題從屬于抽數(shù)，不能和opinion構(gòu)成固定搭配， 而for my opinion 可以翻譯為贊成我的意見(jiàn)，本題意思是：雖然老教授反對(duì)我的意見(jiàn)。答案：A8.I cant find the magazine I bought this morning.Well, Jack is reading _ over there. Why not go and see if it is

6、yours?A. itB. thatC. oneD. some解析：代詞的考查， it 指代上文提到的唯一的事物，說(shuō)話人都是清楚說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容， that指代上文提到的某樣物品，one是指同類(lèi)物品中的任何一個(gè)。 Some， 一些或是某一個(gè)。在本題中Tom 正在讀的一份，是同類(lèi)物品的中的任一個(gè)，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行特指。所以選one.答案：C9. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法， 運(yùn)用混合時(shí)態(tài)

7、的考點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行情景再現(xiàn)。本題翻譯為：我的心思不在他剛才所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容上，所以我擔(dān)心我剛才錯(cuò)過(guò)了一半的內(nèi)容。答案：A10.Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu?Of course. _, he is a good friend of my fathers.A. I meanB. That is to sayC. Above allD. Believe it or not解析：考查情景交際，believe it or not, 信不信由你。本題翻譯為： 你有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)曹文軒， 一位來(lái)自江蘇的作家。 信不信由你，他是我爸爸的一個(gè)

8、好朋友。I mean 是我的意思是， that is to say 那就是說(shuō)， above all 綜上所訴答案：D11. As the story _, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。 譯文：隨著故事的發(fā)展。 Develop 有發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)的意思。答案：C12. Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.Its not surprising. _. He pr

9、actises hardest in the team.A. Every dog has its dayB. No pain, no gainC. Many hands make light workD. Actions speak louder than words解析：諺語(yǔ)的考查，根據(jù)意思是：史蒂芬， 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)皮特又贏得了冠軍。 這個(gè)毫不意外， 一份耕耘，一份收獲， 他總是團(tuán)隊(duì)里訓(xùn)練的最多的。答案：B13. If the weather _ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.A. runs outB. breaks o

10、utC. finds outD. turns out解析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 Run out 用完，用光， break out 爆發(fā)， find out 查出，找出， turn out 結(jié)果證明是。譯文：如果天氣結(jié)果是下雨的話，我們可能不得不取消運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。答案：D14. So you gave her your mobile phone?_. She said shed return it to me after she had hers fixed.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. With pleasureD. No problem解析：情景交際， 這么說(shuō)，你把你的手

11、機(jī)給她了？不全是， 她說(shuō)她自己的修好了就還我。所以選擇not exactly 不完全正確。答案：B二、完形填空。先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We dont have time for this.” So the two words I always s

12、aid to her were: _15_.The other day, the two of us rode to a _16_ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a _17_ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”I nearly cried when h

13、earing thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could _18_ her time. I knew I had to make a _19_. I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began _20_ what really matters in life.“You dont have to hurry. Ju

14、st enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders _21_. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I _22_ the last bite for you, Mum,” she said _23_. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I

15、just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and in return, she gave me her last bite and _24_ me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.15. A. Keep quietB. Take careC. Hurry upD. Work hard解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。Keep quiet 保持安靜；take care 小心；

16、hurry up 快點(diǎn)；work hard努力工作。根據(jù)后文提示，應(yīng)選C符合題意。答案：C16.A. stationB. schoolC. officeD. supermarket解析：考查名詞用法。根據(jù)后文信息買(mǎi)冰淇淋，應(yīng)選D.supermarket超市符合題意。答案：D17. A. worriedB. tiredC. satisfiedD. surprised解析：考查形容詞辨析。Worried擔(dān)心的，困擾的；tired累的；satisfied滿意的；surperised吃驚的。根據(jù)文中信息，女兒對(duì)是否應(yīng)該快點(diǎn)吃完表示困惑，故選A。答案：A18. A. wasteB. takeC. spe

17、ndD. spare解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析，幾個(gè)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的用法。Waste time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；take ones time 慢慢來(lái)；spend ones time 花費(fèi)時(shí)間；spare time 抽出時(shí)間。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是慢慢來(lái)，故選B.答案：B19. A. markB. planC. wishD. choice解析：考查名詞用法。Mark 分?jǐn)?shù)；plan 計(jì)劃；wish 心愿；choice 選擇。根據(jù)文中信息，“我”感到自己做法的不恰當(dāng)，想做出改變，因此需要一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選D.答案：D20. A. explainingB. forgettingC. discussingD. wondering解析：

18、考查動(dòng)名詞的詞意辨析。根據(jù)上文信息，“我”開(kāi)始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故選D, wondering 想知道。答案：D21. A. liftedB. relaxedC. turnedD. raised解析：形容詞的詞意辨析。 根據(jù)上文信息，女兒的臉上發(fā)出光彩，因此她的肩膀應(yīng)是放松的狀態(tài)，故選B,relaxed 放松的。答案：B22. A. boughtB. carriedC. savedD. tasted解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 Bought 買(mǎi)；carried 攜帶；saved節(jié)省，余下，留下；tasted品嘗。根據(jù)文中信息，女兒應(yīng)是為媽媽留下最后一口冰淇淋，故選C.答案：C23. A. ch

19、eerfullyB. calmlyC. sadlyD. wisely解析：考查副詞詞意辨析。Cheerfully 開(kāi)心的，愉悅地；calmly 平靜的，冷靜地；sadly 悲傷地；wisely 明智地。根據(jù)前文信息，女兒應(yīng)是很快樂(lè)開(kāi)心地與我分享她的冰淇淋。故選A.答案：A24. A. supportedB. promisedC. remindedD. thanked解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 Supported 支持；promised 允諾；reminded 提醒；thanked 感謝。根據(jù)文中信息可推理出來(lái)，女兒慢下節(jié)奏，與我快樂(lè)地分享她的最后一口冰淇淋，她的這一行為應(yīng)是提醒我，慢下生活節(jié)奏后的生

20、活可以更美好。答案：C三、閱讀理解。閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AHow time flies! The 9th graders are going to graduate soon. We invite them to write about their school memories.Lets share some of them. Ms. RosenName:BritaFavourite memory: Moving to this school last year and meeting new fr

21、iends.Unpleasant memory: Being the “new girl”.Favourite teacher: Ms. Rosen. I like her interesting classes.Advice: School can be fun if you do your best.Name:JayFavourite memory: School trips. Singing competitions.Unpleasant memory: Project homework.Favourite teacher: Ms. Williams. She treats every

22、student equally.Advice: Work hard and fun will come.Name:RockyFavourite memory: Meeting new friends. The weekends.Unpleasant memory: Tests.Favourite teacher: Mr. Taylor. He helps me with my lessons.Advice: Once you fall behind, keep trying till you catch up.Name:AngelFavourite memory: Being with new

23、 people. Fun classes.Unpleasant memory: The loss of a new watch.Favourite teacher: Ms. Rosen. She helped me through hard times.Advice: Hard work brings success.25. Who dislikes tests among the four students?A. BritaB. JayC. RockyD. Angel解析：譯文；在這四個(gè)學(xué)生中哪一個(gè)最討厭測(cè)試。根據(jù)文章第三個(gè)孩子Rocky 可以看出他最討厭tests.答案：C26. How

24、many of the four students mentioned Ms. Rosen?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.解析：根據(jù)題意Brita 和Angel 都提到了Ms. Rosen，所以選B.答案：B27. What can we learn from the given information above?A. The four students will be in Grade 9 next term.B. The four students do not enjoy school very much.C. The four students all

25、 think its important to work hard.D. Their favourite memories are all about trips.解析：通過(guò)四個(gè)孩子的advice， 我們可以看出他們都贊同C選項(xiàng)的work hard 的重要性。答案：CBDo you know that November is National Novel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo)? You can find the NaNoWriMoYoung Writers programme at . It is a challenge to w

26、rite a 50,000-word novel in one month.The programmebagan in 1999 in San Francisco with only 21 members. Last year, more than 400,000 took up the challenge. The writers can choose what they want to write about. On November 1st, writers visit the website and start to update (更新) their word count. They

27、 can communicate with other writers there as well. All the writers have to stop writing on November 30th.It is okay if you have never written a book before. The website provides lesson plans and workbooks for beginners. You can use them to improve writing skills in your novel. Then you can start pla

28、nning what your novel will be about.Are there any books published from the NaNoWriMoprogramme? Here are a few:l The Night Circus by Erin Morgensternl Water for Elephants by SaraGruenl Entrychats by Cecile DuquenneAre there any young readers who want to join in this programme? If you want, we hope yo

29、u can write the best novel. If you have not heard of NaNoWriMo, but you have a good story in mind, join us!28.What can you do in the writing month if you join in the programme? We can visit .We can update the word count. We can publish the new novel. We can choose what to write abou

30、t.A. B. C. D. 解析：根據(jù)文章，我們看出只有第三點(diǎn)we can publish the new novel，是指在NaNoWriMo programme 中已經(jīng)被發(fā)表的文章，而不是在這個(gè)活動(dòng)期間可以做的事，所以排除它。答案：A29. According to the passage, Entrychats by Cecile Duquenne _.A. will be publishedB. has already come outC. is the most attractiveD. gets the most attention解析：B選項(xiàng)中come out 出版的意思。答案：

31、B30. This passage is most probably written to _.A. encourage more young people to join in the programmeB. invite more famous writers to visit .C. publish more wonderful books written by young writersD. encourage more people to communicate with other writers解析：商業(yè)類(lèi)廣告文章的目的基本上都是勸說(shuō)人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)或是

32、加入活動(dòng)當(dāng)中去。答案：ACThere are lots of dangerous and terrible insects in Northeastern India, but the tree-bees are the most terrible. They are killers. Unlike most bees which will sting (叮咬) you only if they are disturbed (打擾), tree-bees will attack you in thousands for no reason. And they will chase (追趕) y

33、ou for your life.Walking along a dusty road while I was on holiday there last year. I found myself, without the least warning, the centre of such an attack. The air above me suddenly became thick with bees. Though it was hot, I went cold all over. Until then I had never heard of Indian tree-bees, bu

34、t I had recently seen a film called “The Angry Swarm”, which was about killer-bees.I began running to the village about half a mile away, but I was soon covered from head to foot with bees. I drove them away with my hands, only to make room for others. Each time I opened my mouth for breath, more be

35、es entered my mouth, until it was stung to twice its usual size and I could hardly breathe.When I reached the village, I found some workers building a house. I ran towards them for help. But as soon as the workers saw the bees with me, they ran for safety at top speed.Soon my eyes had completely clo

36、sed. I fell into a pile of brick dust. I pushed myself wildly down into it until my head and shoulders were covered. And then I tried hard to get out of the dust, the angry bees made a new attack on me. I was tired out and ran weakly about in circles. Soon I lost my consciousness (意識(shí)).Later I learne

37、d that two quick-minded villagers ran to a pile of dry grass and quickly surrounded (包圍) me with a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were driven away. They stayed with me, taking stings out of my body for the next three hours until a doctor came and gave me further treatment.31. What can w

38、e infer (推斷) from the second paragraph?A. The temperature went down at that time.B. The air suddenly became thick because of the dust.C. The writer knew Indian tree-bees were the most dangerous.D. The writer felt scared when he was surrounded by tree-bees.解析：從第二段的最后兩句話可以看出，這個(gè)孩子在此前并不知道什么是印度樹(shù)蜂，但是他看過(guò)關(guān)于

39、瘋狂的馬蜂的電影，這是一種殺人蜂。所以選擇D。答案：D32. In which order did the following things happen to the writer?a. He tried to drive away the bees but failed.b. He was surrounded with a thick wall of fire and smoke.c. He was tired out and lost consciousness later.d. He watched a film named “The Angry Swarm”.e. He was a

40、ttacked by tree-bees while taking a walk.A. e-a-c-b-dB. d-e-a-c-bC. e-b-a-d-cD. d-e-a-b-c解析：根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的時(shí)間順序應(yīng)該是先看了關(guān)于殺人蜂的電影在第一位，然后在生活中遭遇了這真實(shí)的一幕。所以排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章發(fā)展最后作者昏過(guò)去了，所以選B。答案：B33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Tree-bees often attack people in large numbers.B. Tree-bees c

41、an be driven away by fire and smoke.C. Tree-bees do not give up easily when they attack people.D. Tree-bees will not attack people unless they are disturbed.解析：這道題需要注意是選不正確的，所以屬于細(xì)心題，根據(jù)文章第一段第二行可知?dú)⑷朔洳还苡袥](méi)有被打擾都會(huì)襲擊人們，所以選擇D。答案：DDThis year the US will honour(紀(jì)念) one of the countrys most famous writersMark

42、Twain (1835-1910). Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Longhome Clemens, but how many know where the pen name “Mark Twain” came from?The answer shows Clemens colorful early life before he became a writer. “Mark Twain” was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river

43、that was two fathoms (6 feet) deep. “Twain” is an old-fashioned way of saying “two”. Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humourousLife on the Mississippi (1883).The famous river would become an important theme in many of his workswh

44、o could forget the journey of the Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)?With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which gre

45、atly helped him with his writing.On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called “l(fā)ocal colour” because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.This gift is very clear in the two bo

46、oks for which Twain is still celebrated today. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call “The Great American Novel”.The most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in th

47、e way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.34. What does the underlined word “gift” mean in the passage?A. Twains talent for self-teaching.B. Twains “l(fā)ocal colour” writing style.C. Twains good sense of humour.D. Twains e

48、xperiences as a ship pilot解析：在本題中g(shù)ift 在第六段，主要是指馬克吐溫在小說(shuō) 運(yùn)用本土通俗語(yǔ)言，從第五段最后一句話可以得出此結(jié)論。答案：B35. According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?A. The deep social meaning.B. The exciting life experiences.C. The special way that Huck talks.D. The nice view of the Missis

49、sippi.解析：根據(jù)第七段第一句話，在這本書(shū)的創(chuàng)作中最讓人驚嘆的是主人翁哈克本利芬運(yùn)用自己的語(yǔ)言。所以本題選擇C答案：C36. Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence. “Twain did not come from the writers background you might expect”?A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph

50、4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第一句話可知，馬克吐溫沒(méi)有受過(guò)教育，他是通過(guò)自學(xué)成才的，所以需要把這段話放到第一段開(kāi)頭作為引文過(guò)渡銜接。答案：C37. What is the passage mainly about?A. Mark Twains career as a great writer.B. Mark Twains interest in describing local life.C. Mark Twains achievements in American literature field.D. Mark Twains

51、 life experiences which influenced his writing.解析：通過(guò)文章的第二段第一句話，第三段第一句話及第五段第一句話及最后一段可知，本文主要講解馬克吐溫的早年生活經(jīng)歷對(duì)其文學(xué)作品的影響。答案：D第II卷（主觀題 共40分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。1. Be polite, Henry. Its rude to _ (指向) at others like that.解析：考察的是it is +adj.+to do 的句型。所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形point；答案：poin

52、t2. Reading is important, for it can open up an _ (未知的) world to us.解析：考察單詞識(shí)記，未知的unknown；答案：unknown3. To my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell those words _ (正確地).解析：考察單詞識(shí)記，正確地correctly；答案：correctly4. Sue always has great _ (勇氣) to face difficulties and thats why we all respect her.解析：考察單詞識(shí)記，勇氣c

53、ourage；答案：courage(B) 根據(jù)句意，在對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。5. After two hours discussion, they _ (final) reached an agreement.解析：考察單詞的相關(guān)形式正確填空，此句語(yǔ)法成分完整，因此final需要變換成副詞修飾動(dòng)詞reached；答案：finally6. Usually TV programme are _ (record) first and sent out later.解析：考察語(yǔ)態(tài)，由題可知電視節(jié)目首先是被錄制的；答案：recorded7. John looks at his

54、watch from time to time. Why is he so _ (patient)?解析：考察單詞識(shí)記，前半句是喬恩不停地看手表，表示他很不耐煩，沒(méi)有耐心；答案：impatient8. How lucky the _ (win) of the game show is! A five-day trip abroad for free!解析：考察單詞識(shí)記，前半句是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，游戲秀的贏家是多么幸運(yùn)，故填winner；答案：winner五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）1. When night came, they put up a tent _ (keep) warm.解析：考察動(dòng)詞不定式表目的的用法，當(dāng)夜晚降臨的時(shí)候，他們撐起帳篷為了保暖；答案：to keep2. Mary _ (talk) on the