2015年湖北省鄂州市中考真題英語

1、2015年湖北省鄂州市中考真題英語一、單選題（共15小題）1. Do you know _ this iphone5 belongs to? Let me see.Oh, its _.A.whose; her B.whose; hersC.who; her D.who; hers解析：考查：代詞不定代詞.句意：-你知道這個iphone5屬于誰嗎?-讓我看看.哦，它是她的手機.Hers=her iphone5.答案：D2. I always get nervous when I start a(n) _ with others.Take it easy.Believe in yourself.A

2、.expression B.introductionC.communication D.celebration解析：考查：名詞.Expression:表達；introduction：說明書；communication：交流；交際；celebration：慶祝答案：C3. Would you please provide us _ some information about the schoolsports meeting? Sure.Its said that it will start _ the morning of September 20th.A.for; on B.with; on

3、C.for; in D.with; in解析：考查：介詞介詞短語.Provide sb with sth:給某人提供某物；on+具體的日期/星期/幾月幾號答案：B4. you come to my party on Sunday? Sorry, Im not available.I study for the math test.A.Can; must B.Must; canC.Need; may D.May; can解析：考查：情態(tài)動詞.Must：必須；Can：能夠；可以；答案：A5. Chinas hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing, _ wid

4、ely in thewestern media (媒體) last year. Really?A.use B.are usedC.used D.were used解析：考查：一般過去時被動式.一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+pp(動詞的過去分詞)答案：D6. I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. You could help to _ the city parks.A.cheer up B.make upC.take up D.clean up解析：考查：動詞動詞短語.cheer up：使高興；高興起來；使振奮 make up：組成；補足；化妝；編

5、造 take up：拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)(時間,地方) clean up：打掃干凈，整理；把洗干凈答案：D7. What do you think of lemon? Terrible.I like fruit _ tastes sweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when解析：考查：句意理解.關(guān)系代詞which指代fruit，在定語從句中做主語.答案：C8. What do you remember about Grade 7? I remember _ a prize.A.to win B.winningC.win D.wining解析：考查：非謂語動詞.Rememb

6、er doing sth:記得曾經(jīng)做過的事情；Remember to do sth:記得即將做某事答案：B9. Is Tina _ than Tara? Yes, but Tara is _ in her class.A.taller; the heaviest B.tall; heavyC.taller; heavier D.the tallest; the heaviest解析：考查：形容詞.than前面用比較級；the heaviest：最重的；形容詞的最高級前面要加the;答案：A10. What _ Candy _ just now? Sorry, I didnt hear it.I

7、 _ up the phone.A.was.saying; was picking B.did.say; was pickingC.does.say; am picking D.did.say; pick解析：考查：過去進行時一般過去時.just now:剛才；句中出現(xiàn)just now該句用一般過去時；pick up: 撿起；獲得；收拾；不費力地學(xué)會;答案：B11. Im sorry to have kept you waiting long. Never mind.I _ here for only a few minutes.A.came B.have beenC.have come D.

8、had come解析：考查：現(xiàn)在完成時.根據(jù)for only a few minutes，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時；其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+pp（動詞的過去分詞）；Come為短暫性動詞，不能和for+一段時間連用.答案：B12. Whats the secret of success, Dad? More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.A.or B.then C.but D.and解析：考查：連詞連接詞.祈使句+and+句子；（這是固定結(jié)構(gòu)）答案：D13. Do you know the song Where has the time gone

9、? Sure.It _ beautiful.I like it a lot.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.looks解析：考查：動詞動詞短語.Sound：聽起來像.; smell:聞起來.;Taste: 饞起來.; look:看上去.答案：C14. Be careful when you are driving, _ in a rainstorm like this. Thanks.I will.A.seriously B.exactlyC.especially D.probably解析：考查：副詞.Seriously: 認真地，嚴肅地，嚴重地 exactly: .

10、完全正確;.正確地，嚴密地;非常對 especially: 特別地，格外地probably: 可能，大概，或許答案：C15. The light in his room is still on.Do you know _? Maybe at midnight again.A.whats he doing B.why he stays up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he will stop working解析：考查：賓語從句.根據(jù)答語Maybe at midnight again.得知；故選D.答案：D 二、完形填空（共1小題）16. 閱讀下

11、面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文完整、通順.It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class.As we boarded the plane, we felt as if (好像) we were 1 of a wealthy group.We were filled with a sense of pride at 2 with those important people.We 3 that the stewardess (空姐) was working non-stop to make su

12、re of the comfort of the first class passengers.She could not walk by a seat 4 being given an order.I thought she must love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big 5 .As the stewardess 6 our seats near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, “Thank you and I hope you hav

13、e a great night.” She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face, and said: “Excuse me?” I 7 my words and she smiled in a rather funny way.It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to 8 .A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me: “Thank you

14、very much, sir.” Then she said 9 : “You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night.I really appreciate your kindness.”The sense of belonging to an elite(精英) group in first class 10 as soon as I heard those words.We were reminded that without kindness , there woul

15、d be no first-class flying.1.A.one B.part C.member D.sign解析：part: . 部分，局部，零件，角色;句意：我們感覺我們好像是有錢團隊中的成員.答案：B2.A.sitting B.driving C.getting D.taking解析：介詞+doingsth: 句意：在和那些重要的人在一起的時候我們充滿了驕傲感.答案：A3.A.showed B.surveyed C.noticed D.looked解析：notice：注意；句意：我們注意到這些空姐一直在不停的工作目的是確保頭等艙乘客的舒適度.答案：C4.A.without B.whi

16、le C.after D.for解析：without:沒有；句意：在沒有接到一個命令的時候她不能走在座位上.答案：A5.A.excitement B.shyness C.smile D.sadness解析：such a big smile：大大的微笑；答案：C6.A.passed B.walked C.crossed D.went解析：pass：走過，通過；句意：當(dāng)空姐走到我們座位哪的時候；答案：A7.A.repeated B.spoke C.talked D.wrote解析：repeat：重復(fù)；句意：我重復(fù)我的話答案：A8.A.decide B.answer C.discuss D.cons

17、ider解析：how to answer：如何回答答案：B9.A.loudly B.suddenly C.sadly D.quietly解析：quietly：輕聲地；安靜地；句意：她輕聲地說你是唯一一個感謝我的乘客.答案：D10.A.remained B.appeared C.disappeared D.continued解析：remain：保持；appear：出現(xiàn)；露面；disappear：消失；continue：繼續(xù)；句意：那種精英的感覺立刻消失了.答案： C三、閱讀理解（共3小題）17.根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，回答后面問題.1.If your sister wants to know more a

18、bout the space, she can choose _.A.MARS The Red Planet!B.The WeatherC.HorsesD.The Earth解析：根據(jù)“MARS-The Red Planet!”is one of our Early Reader Space books.得知.答案：A2.“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged _.A.58B.1315C.710D.813解析：根據(jù)“The Weather”is one of our Early books fo

19、r boys and girls aged13-15得知.答案：B3.“Horses” is about _.A.the most noble animal on the planetB.the weather on our earthC.the red planetD.a web page with video clips解析：根據(jù)The book writeen by Kate describes the most noble on the planet for early得知.答案：A4.Which is true according to the ads(廣告) above?A.The

20、 Weather is about the Moon.B.Horses was written by Kate.C.MARSThe Red Planet! is about the most noble animal.D.Horses is a perfect book for kids aged 710.解析：根據(jù)The book writeen by Kate得知.答案：B5.The subject of the three books is on _.A.historyB.geographyC.scienceD.math解析：根據(jù)排除法得知選C.又根據(jù)每本書的開頭也可以得知.答案： C1

21、8.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項.One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed.She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks.She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully.Bu

22、t soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排).“Now our class is quieter,” said Wu.“Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion.Its a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too.“Group members first discuss,” he said, “and then present

23、to the whole class.It makes us believe in ourselves.” This was part of a reform (改革) at Lis school.The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.“Our school hopes to improve students abilities to study by themselves and work in gro

24、ups.” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded more from teachers.Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 45 minutes before.It is difficult to teach in such a short time.The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.

25、“The reform demands more, but Im sure it is helpful.” added Zhang Ming.1.It was easier for Wu Liang to _ in class after the new classroom arrangement.A.discuss with other studentsB.sit in the classroomC.push desks togetherD.teach a lesson解析：根據(jù)But soon she and her classmates got used to this new clas

26、sroom arrangement (安排).“Now our class is quieter,” said Wu.“Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion.Its a better way to study.”得知.答案：A2.The school made the reform in order to offer students _ to study.A.larger spaceB.easier waysC.more seatsD.better classrooms解

27、析：根據(jù)The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.得知.答案：B3.The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in Paragraph 3 is _.A.簡單地B.明確地C.有效地D.認真地解析：句意：老師們不得不找到更好的方法并且更有效的教授學(xué)生更多.C項更否和句意答案：4.Which of the following sentences is wrong?

28、A.Wu Liang and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.B.The desks are no longer in rows now.C.The reform has demanded more from teachers.D.Its easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.解析：根據(jù)It is difficult to teach in such a short time.得知.答案：D5.The best title of this passage ma

29、y be “_”.A.Discussion in ClassB.New Look in ClassC.Students FriendshipD.Teachers Hope解析：這篇文章主要講的是學(xué)校改革的問題.改革之后學(xué)校會有新的面孔.答案： B19.閱讀文章完成后面任務(wù).“The Chinese Dreams” is a hot topic these years.(1)Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese Dreams.They give us courage and confidence to keep us going thro

30、ugh difficulties.People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life.Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming.Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream.(2)Older people should also believe that it is never too late to dream an

31、d that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true.We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve ou

32、r goals.Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.(3)It sometimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.Cooperation is also necessary.Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others.Besides, in our society most problems cant be solved by one perso

33、n alone.(4)合作正成為人們解決問題的最重要的方法之一，especially for people living in the developing society.At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves.Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.Fo

34、llow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.任務(wù)一：將1處英文翻譯成漢語.解析：inspire：鼓舞.答案：許多中國人受中國夢的鼓舞任務(wù)二：將2處英文翻譯成漢語.解析：never too late to dream：相信夢想永不太晚.答案：老年人也應(yīng)該相信夢想永不太晚.任務(wù)三：寫出3處It 所指代的內(nèi)容.解析：根據(jù)Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses 得知.答案：Our life任務(wù)四：將4處漢語翻譯成英文.解析：Cooperation：

35、合作答案：Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people to solve them (problems).任務(wù)五：（5）給該文段擬寫一個標題.解析：根據(jù)最后一段得知：How to realize our (beautiful) dreams.答案：How to realize our (beautiful) dreams.四、信息匹配（共1小題）20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your f

36、riend smiles all the time? (1) _ Personality(性格) is also about how people think, behave, and react(反應(yīng)) to everything around them from day to day.So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?(2) _A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when its still inside its mothe

37、r.These things may help decide what the baby will be like.(3) _ Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.This doesnt mean its impossible to change your personality.You can always try to make yourself better.Dont get too worried about your shortcomings (缺

38、點).Just accept them.This is a good way to start making changes.If you dont know how to make friends, find out why.(4) _Tell yourself to smile at people.Start talking to people using warm greetings.Dont give yourself a hard time about it all.(5) _ Keep working at it.One day youll see that you can tur

39、n over a new leaf and be a new you.1.解析：根據(jù)Personality(性格) is also about how people think得知.答案：D2.解析：根據(jù)So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?得知.答案：A3.解析：根據(jù)Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.得知.答案：4.解析：根據(jù)If you dont know how to make f

40、riends, find out why.得知.答案：E5.解析：根據(jù)One day youll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you.得知.答案： B五、單詞拼寫（共1小題）21.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的英（漢）語提示，完成句子.1.James will phone you as soon as he _ (get) the tickets to the art exhibition.解析：as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時.答案：.gets2.Each time I listen to the piece whi

41、ch is played on the erhu, Im_ (感動) .解析：moved：感動的答案：moved3.In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very _ (direct) questions when you meet someone for the first time.解析：directly: 這個副詞來修飾動詞ask.答案：directly4.He lost his ipad last _ (星期五).He was very sad.解析：Friday: 星期五答案：Friday5. Foreigners can

42、hardly ever avoid _ (buy) Chinese products. Yeah.“Made in China” is seen all over the world now.解析：avoid doing sth:避免做某事答案：buying6.A number of useful _ (invent), such as smart phones，have changed our live.解析：Inventions：發(fā)明；A number of：許多的；大量的；（修飾可數(shù)名詞）答案：Inventions7.She gets tons of _ (關(guān)注) everywhere

43、she goes.解析：attention：注意力、照料；答案：attention8.Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.解析：be not allowed to do sth: 不被允許做某事答案：arent allowed9.To celebrate grandfathers _(八十歲) birthday, children are going to hold a big party.解析：句意：為了慶祝爺爺?shù)牡?0歲的生日.答案： eightieth六、完成句子（共1小題）22.閱讀對話，根據(jù)橫線后所給標點符號的提示，在橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾?A: You look sad, Katie.1 ?B: Well, I found Holly using my crayons yesterday.She took my new toy bear on the desk.A: Hmm.Thats not v