人教版2015年初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí)之語法專題訓(xùn)練――第(精)

1、酋頁末頁第10節(jié)非謂語動(dòng)詞中考導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)突彳課堂小測(cè)中考導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)高頻考點(diǎn)201020112012201320141.動(dòng)詞不定式772.動(dòng)名詞7考1W分析：從近五年考查情況來看，非謂語動(dòng)詞是每年必考的，每年均考 查1題，近幾年考查的均是動(dòng)詞不定式“2015年備考時(shí)要熟練掌握動(dòng)詞不定 式的各種用法，對(duì)動(dòng)名詞的用法也要注意了解?？键c(diǎn) 1動(dòng)詞不定式（）英語首頁末頁考點(diǎn)突彳百頁末頁1.動(dòng)詞不定式的形式及特點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不怎式-般山不定式符號(hào)“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，有的不足式不帶 to。不定式的否定形式是not to （do）。如：He asked me to play chess with

2、 him.他讓我和他一起下棋。（帶 to）I saw a boy go across the road just now.我看見仃個(gè)刃孩剛才過了馬 路。（不帶 to）The teacher told me not to be late again.老師告訴我不要再遲到。（否定形式）動(dòng)訶不定式;在句獷中不能作謂語，但可以用作主語、賓語、衣語、定語、 狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和同位語。雖然不作謂語，但它可以有自己的賓語或 狀語。（1）不泄式作賓語1不定式作賓語的情況比較多，但是一般情況下，不定式只作部分動(dòng)詞 的賓語。經(jīng)常接不定式作賓語（即動(dòng)詞+to do Sth.結(jié)構(gòu)）的動(dòng)詞有： begin（開始）car

3、e（愿意）ask（要求）hope（希望）learn（學(xué)會(huì)）expect（期望）want（想要）wish（希望）forget（忘記）like（喜歡）decide（決定 ）try（嘗試）continue（繼續(xù)）prefer （比較喜歡）pretend（假裝）等。如：I hopetoseethe famous scientist,（tosee 做 hope的賓語）我 希望看見那位著名的科學(xué)家。2不定式也可以用來作杲些形容詞的賓語。常見的這類形容詞仃：ready（準(zhǔn)備好）,anxious（急于）,able（能夠），sure（定），glad（高興 ）,sorry考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁（難過）,afraid（害

4、怕），pleased（高興），willing（愿意）等。 如：Im glad to meetYOU, （to meet 做 glad的賓語）見到你很尚興。3不定式和疑問詞連用作賓語。例如:whento do（什么時(shí)候做）;howto do（怎樣做） ；what todo（做什么）;whyto do（為什么做）;whereto do（在哪兒做）;whichtodo（做哪一個(gè)）等等。如：I don t know what to buv for my mother（what to buy做 know 的賓 語）我不知道給媽媽買什么。（2）不定式用作賓語補(bǔ)足語不定式用作賓語補(bǔ)足語，也是在-些特定的動(dòng)詞

5、之后。常接賓語+賓補(bǔ) （即動(dòng)詞+sb.+todo sth.結(jié)構(gòu)）的動(dòng)詞有：ask （irf）, force （強(qiáng)迫）, allow（允許）,expect （期望， 盼望） ,invite （邀請(qǐng)） ， want（要） ,tell（告訴） ,advise（建議） ,help （幫助） ,persuade（說服），permit （準(zhǔn)許）等 o如：Joan asked Marv to SDeak first. （Mary在句中作賓語，to speak補(bǔ)充 說明 Mary 要做的事）瓊請(qǐng)瑪麗先說。（3）不定式作狀語和定語1不定式作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞，用于表示行為的目的、結(jié)果或原因等，- 般放在動(dòng)詞后面。如

6、：We ran over to welcome the new friends from the USA. （to welcome 作目的狀語）我們跑過去歡迎來白美國的新朋友。2不怎式作怎語，放在它所修飾的名詞后而，不定式和它所修飾的名詞 有“動(dòng)賓關(guān)系”。如：The teacher assigned us two exercises to do at home, （to do作定 語修飾 exercise）考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁老師給我們留了兩道在家做的練習(xí)。不定式作主語（口 J用 it 來作形式主語，將真正主語置后）To learn maths is very important. =It is

7、very important to learn maths.學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)很重要。考點(diǎn)突破甘頁末頁3.省 to 的不定式使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞，后帶賓語，再接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不定式耍省 to,被動(dòng)語態(tài)吋耍補(bǔ) to。?？嫉挠校簃ake sb. do sth.使某人做果事let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事watch sb. do （doing） sth.注視某人（正在）做某事not ice sb. do （doing） sth.注意某人（正在）做某事see sb. do （doing） sth.看見某人（正在）做某事hear sb. do （doi

8、ng） sth聽見某人（正在）做某事如：I often see him run on the road.（省略 to）我經(jīng)常看見他在馬路4.不帶 t。的常用句型Why don t you do sth?為什么不做某事?Why not do sth?為什么不做某事?Would (could) you please do sth?你愿盤做某事嗎？Wou 1 d (could) you please not do sth? it?你不要做某事,好嗎? had better (not) do sth最好(不)要做某事would rat her do sth than do sth.寧愿做某事，也不愿做

9、某事 prefer to do sth. rather than dosth.寧愿做某爭(zhēng)，也不愿做某爭(zhēng) 動(dòng)詞不定式用法口訣 不定式有標(biāo)記，to與動(dòng)原連一考點(diǎn)突破話頁末頁起。 沒有人稱數(shù)變化， 動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)它具備。 主賓定狀表補(bǔ)語， 惟獨(dú)作謂不可以。not加上不定式， 否定結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記。 疑問詞與不定式， 構(gòu)成短語有意義。(A )1 (2014廠 東)In order_ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up earlythis morning.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.b

10、eing late中考預(yù)測(cè)(B )7. Harry has decided_an online shop after graduating from school.A.openB.to openC.OpenedD.opening考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練(B) 2. (2() 1 引* 東)一 I didnt hear you come in just now.一 Thats good. We tried_any noise,for you were sleeping.A.not makeB.not to makeC.to makeD making中考預(yù)測(cè)(C )& Drivers sh

11、oulchit be allowed_ after drinking, or they will break the law.A.driveB.drivingC.to driveD.to be driven首頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)突彳(B)3. (2() 12廣東)It took me two weeks_reading the novels written by GuoJingming A.finishB.to finishC.finishesD.finishing中考預(yù)測(cè)(B )9 Mr Wang does what he can_ us improve our English.A.helpB

12、.to helpC.helpingD.helped考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練(D)4(2011 丿 凍)Try to sing more English songs,and you will find it interestingforeign languageAearningCearnBearnsD.to learn中考預(yù)測(cè)(C )10. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure_ a pen and some paper withyou.B.bri ngingD.not bring苗頁末頁考點(diǎn)突彳母題訓(xùn)練(B )5. (2() 1(

13、)丿東)Teresa saw me and stopped_ a word with me.A.havingB.to haveC.being hadD.to have had中考預(yù)測(cè)(C )11. Mr.Li asks the students_ in the river, because its too dangerous.A.swimB.to swimC.not to swimD.to not swim母題訓(xùn)練(A )6. (2009廣東)Toms motlier asked him_ some washing after dinner.A.bringC.tobring考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁A.

14、to doB.doesC.doD.did中考預(yù)測(cè)()12. 一 Why don，t you go out to play, Rose?Fm afraid I cant.I have much homework_A.doB.doesC.doingD.to doIT頁末頁考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn) 2動(dòng)名詞（）（說明：木考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容雖然考綱中并未要求學(xué)握，但也屬于巫要知識(shí)點(diǎn)，故也 需要掌了解。）1.動(dòng)名詞的基本形式和性質(zhì)（1）動(dòng)名詞是由“動(dòng)詞原形加-ing”構(gòu)成，形式與動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞相同。如：No smoking here.這里禁止吸煙。動(dòng)名詞兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的件質(zhì)。動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)是吋以帶賓語和狀語，組成動(dòng)名詞短語:名詞

15、的性質(zhì)是在句子中可以充當(dāng)主表語、She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜歡集郵。（作賓語）Traveling abroad can be very exciting 出國旅行會(huì)是很激動(dòng)人心的。（作主語）賓語、介詞賓語。如：The main thing is getting there in time.首要的事是及時(shí)到達(dá)那里。（作表語）考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁2 常見的町接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞短語有：insist on（堅(jiān)持）think of（想到）dream of（夢(mèng)想）object to（反對(duì)）hearof（l斤說）lookforwardto（期望）feellike（想要）de

16、voteto（致力于）get / beusedto（J 慣 F） be fond of（宮歡） be afraid of（害怕） be tired of（厭煩）succeed in（成功）stop.from（阻止. 做）keep.firom（阻 ih）prevent.from（阻止.做）depend on（依靠）spend. in（在. 花費(fèi)）be interested i n（對(duì).感興趣）be proud of以.為驕傲/自豪首頁考點(diǎn)突破中考預(yù)測(cè)（B）I. Its too hot. Would you mind my一_ Do it as you like, pleaseA.to open;

17、 OKB.opening; Certainly notC.opening; Of courseD.open; Good idea（B）2. 一 Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.I think so.He practises_ it every day.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays末頁thewindo課堂小測(cè)tr頁末頁(B)l (2014汕尾)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needsit every day.A.prac

18、tise to speakB.to practise speakingC.practise speakingD.to practise speak(R)2 (2014臨沂市)Mike went to the librarysome books yesterdayA. borrowB.to borrowC.borrows.borrowed(A )3. (2014 煙臺(tái)市)You look tned. Youd bettera good rest.A.stop to haveB.stop havingC.to stop to haveD.to stop having(D)4. (2014天津 f|

19、j)When you leave, please turn off the lightenerg y.A.saveB.savingC. savedD.to save首頁末頁課堂小測(cè)(D )5. (2014匕京市)My parents always tell me_ more vegetables and fruit.A.catB.catingC.eatsD.to eat(I )6. (2014女順山)一 What did Mr.Green say to his son?He told him_ .A.didift smokeB.dont smokeC.not to smokeD.not smo

20、ke(B )7. (2014黔西南州)Toms motlier told liim_ eating too much meat.A.stoppingB.to stopC.stopsD.stopped(3 )8. (2014河北)DorTt forget_thanks when other people help you.A.acceptB .to accept課堂小測(cè)首頁末頁C.sayD.to say(A )9. (2014ill 東)一 Why not_to the park now?一 Good idea! Lefs go.A. goB. to goC goesD. going(C)10.

21、 (2014蘇州 ib)The driver wanted_ his car near the roadside but was asked bythe police not lo.A.parkB.parkedC.to parkD.parking(J )11. (2014揚(yáng)州市一 Some cluldren cant afford_necessary stationary.Lets donate oiir pocket money to tliem.A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.be bought(B)12 (2014杭州市)Many fast food restaurants

22、 paint their walls red, play loud musicand have hard seats_ customers eat quickly and leaveA.makeB.to makeC.madeD.making苜頁末頁課打測(cè)(C )13- (2014黔南州)一 Mi.Miller, I am afiaid tliat I cant finish tliis work ni a week.My boy, be brave and tell yourself_A.dont give upB.not give upC.not tc give upD.to give up

23、(B)14. (2014畢IIJ)Would you like something_ ?Yes, Fd like some_ A.drink, orange B.to drink, orange C.to eat, orangeD.eat, orange(C ) 15(2014達(dá)州市)一 Fm sorry Imy exercise book at home this morning. Itdoesnt matter.Dont forget_ it here this afternoon.Aeft; to takeB.forgot; bringingCefl; to bringD.forgot;

24、 to bring(A)I6. (2014上海山)1 wouldnt mind_ a roommate.We can help each other andsave money as well.課堂小測(cè)首頁末頁A.havingB.to haveC.haveD.had課堂小測(cè)苜頁末頁(B )17. (2014四川內(nèi)江)Our English teacher often says to us, “_English well isveiy important.A. LearnB. LearningC LearnedD. To learning(A )18. (2014達(dá)州I|J)Walking mo

25、re is good for our health.一 Youhe right.So Id ratlier_an hours walk to work tlian consider_ a car.A.take; drivingB.take; driveC.take; to driveD.to take; driving(D )19. (2014淮安市)一 What else should we pay attention to_building the bridge?The change of the weather, I think A.finishB.finishedC.to finish

26、D.finishing(A )20. (2014黃岡IIJ)一 Grandpa has changed a lot.-So he has.He spends more time than he used to_ ames with the children A.playB.playingC.playedD.playsIT頁末頁中考模擬演練(D)_ l.energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.A.SaveB.SavingC.SavedD.To save(A) 2一 Do you climb mountains every da

27、y?Yes,_ a little exercise makes me healthy A.gettingB.getC.gotD.to get(B)3 When the students were playing games in the playground Jim suddenly stoppedand began to cry,so we stopped_ what was wrong with him.A.to play; seeingB.playing; to seeC.playing; seeingD.to play; to see(B )4 Teachers often tell

28、their students_across the road when the traffic light is red.A.not goB.not to goC.dont goD.didnt go中考模擬演練苜頁末頁(C )5. My brother used_ .but now he decides to give up _ A.to smoke;to smokeB.to smoking;smokingC.to smoke;smokingD.smoking;to smoke(B )6 We must try our best_pollution_again and againA.to st

29、op;happenB.to stop;from happeningC.stopping; happeningD.stopping; to happen(A)7 一 OhJ had a terrible toothache一 YouM better_see a doctor and have your bad teeth out.A.go to;pulledB.to go to;pulledC.go tozpullingD.to go tozpulling(D )8 I prefer_ at home to_ outsideA.to stay;playingB.to stayiplayC.sta

30、ying;playD.staying;playing首頁末頁中考模擬演練(C )9. Doctor Wang often asks us_ too much meat.A.dont eatD.doesnt eat(B)l(). Betty is often seen_ the old man with his housework.(A) 11 I always tell my students_ on die road because its really dangerous.A.not to playB.to play notC.not playingD.not play(D)12 Paul

31、 made a nice cage_ the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep(B)13 Toms motlier told him_eating too much meat.B.noteatC.notto eatA.helpB.to helpC.helpedD.helps中考模擬演練苜頁末頁A.stoppingB.to stopC.stopsD.stopped(A )14. If you want to know_the mobile phone,youd better read the ins

32、tructionsfirst.A.how to useB.how to makeC.where to mendD.where to buy()15. Mary,would you like lo_ lliib game?一 Fd love to.but I have to finish_ the composition first.A.join in;to writeB.atten止 writingC.join;to writeD.take part in;writing(B)16一 Do you mind my _ _ here?_ Look at the sign.lt says廣 No smoking.A.to smoke;Of cotuse notB.smoking; Youd better notC.to smoke;NoJ dontD.s