高一定語(yǔ)從句09修改Doc

1、定語(yǔ)從句一. 概念：1定語(yǔ)從句：在某一復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞,或者修飾整個(gè)主句的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。Do you know the boy who came here yesterday?2先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。3關(guān)系代詞/ 副詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)系代詞who, whom, whose, which, that, as 和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞既連接定語(yǔ)從句和它修飾的先行詞，同時(shí)又充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中的一個(gè)句子成分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)）。二. 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(who, whom, whose, which, that, as)1

2、. who指人，主格，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。The man who has just left is my uncle.（06北京）Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.A. who; 不填 B不填;who C. who; who D. 不填;不填2.whom指人，賓格，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)和非正式用語(yǔ)中常省略whom。Where is the boy (whom ) I saw this morning?The

3、 fellow ( whom) I spoke to made no answer at first.（05北京） why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _, is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn注：當(dāng)whom作介賓，而這個(gè)介詞又放在關(guān)系代詞前面時(shí)，whom不能省。The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first.(02上海) Alec

4、 asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom3.whose 多指人，也指物(= of which)，whose為所有格，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。Granny Wang is looking after the little boy whose parents have gone to Shanghai. The trees whose leaves are green all the year round a

5、re pine trees.(01上海春季) Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world famous.A. its B. its C. whose D. whichC. his real name D. whose real name（06福建）Look out! Dont get too close to the house _roof is under repair.A. whose B. which C. of which D. what（09安徽） Many children， parents are away

6、 working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom（09天津） A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever4. which1). 指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常省略。當(dāng)which作介賓，而這個(gè)介詞又放在關(guān)系代詞前面時(shí)，which不能省。My fathe

7、r works in a factory which makes TV sets.This is the dictionary (which) I bought yesterday.This is the house (which ) LuXun once lived in.=This is the house in which Luxun once lived.(06上海) In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. where B. when C. which D

8、. what（06江西）Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes，theres one point_ we must insist on A. why B. where C. how D. /（09江西）The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which2). 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念，which在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓

9、語(yǔ)。She did very well in the exam, which made her parents happy.(2001春季) John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. A. he B. this C . which D. who(06上春)You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _ is always busy at the weekend.A. that B. where C. what D. which (08全國(guó)I

10、I) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A. it B. what C. which D. that（08浙江卷）Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.A. whom B. where C. that D. which（09山東）Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. who B.

11、 which C. when D. that（09全國(guó) ） My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it5. that多指物,也可指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).但不能直接跟在介詞后。A plane is a machine that can fly.The house (that) he lived in is very large.The man who / that sold you that camera is a thief.He is the

12、man (that/whom) you want to talk to.= He is the man to whom you want to talk. (05北春) Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago? A. where B. when C. that D. what 注1) 先行詞如果有兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上,一個(gè)指人,一個(gè)指物,則關(guān)系代詞只能用that. They talked about things and persons that they remembered in the scho

13、ol.注2) that指物時(shí),一般可以與which互用,但在下列情況下只用that, 不用which.1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, much, little等不定代詞時(shí).There is little (that) I can do to make up for the lost time.All that can be done has been done.(89) All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which(07

14、上春) The thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. that B. all that C. all what D. which 2) 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等詞修飾時(shí)Ive read all the books that you gave me. 3) 先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí) This is the first time that I have been here. 4) 先行詞被最高級(jí)形容詞修飾時(shí) This i

15、s the best novel that Ive ever read. 5) 先行詞被the only, the very, the last修飾時(shí). This is the very book that I am looking for. The last place that we visited was the chemical works. Thats the only thing that we can do now. 6) 主句是以 who, which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí) Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 7) 主句以

16、there be 開(kāi)頭時(shí)There is a seat in the corner that is still free. 6. as ,指人或物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ). 1) 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中, 如果先行詞前有such或the same時(shí)用 as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 He gave me the same answer as he gave you. I have never seen such a lazy man as you. (04北春) There at the door stood a girl about the same height _. A. as me B. as

17、 mine C. with mine D. with me2) 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，可以放在主句的前面或后面，有時(shí)在句中。As is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China,=Taiwan is part of China, as is known to us all.（99 上海 ）_ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It (03上海春季) _ has

18、been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. That B . As C. It D. What(04) _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. what D. as(04北京) _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What（0

19、6天津） The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. what B. that C. how D. as三. 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句. (when, where, why)1. when 表時(shí)間,先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞，如：time, hour, day, morning, week, year等， when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).Ill never forget the day when / on which I joined the League.比較： Ill never fo

20、rget the day that (which) we spent together.1949 was the year when (in which) the Peoples Republic of China was founded.(2001) The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where （03北京春季）We are living in an age _ many things ar

21、e done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D . when（08山東） Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. who B. whichC. whyD.when(09江蘇) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. sin

22、ce注： time作先行詞時(shí),前面如有序數(shù)詞和last 修飾,不用when, 而用that，或兩者都不用, 若time前無(wú)序數(shù)詞或last時(shí)，通常用 when。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson. （04湖北）There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a ; that B. a ; when C. the ; that D. the ; when2.where表地點(diǎn)，其先行詞一般為表地點(diǎn)的名詞，如：place, room, house, school. factory

23、, country等， where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).This is the factory where / in which he works.比較：This is the factory( that / which) we visited last week.(96) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. that C . where D. when(05福建) Is that the small town you o

24、ften refer to? Right, just the one you know I used to work for years. A. thatB. which C. whereD. what (07福建) The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. which C. that D. where（08重慶）They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. where B. t

25、here C. which D. when （09福建） Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where3. why表原因，先行詞只有reason 一個(gè),why = for which，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。Id like to know the reason why you changed your mind.(02上春) Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his ca

26、relessness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained四. 帶介詞的定語(yǔ)從句 1介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞(04北春) Luckily, wed brought a map, without _ we would have lost our way.A. it B. that C. this D. which(04全國(guó)）The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great

27、success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which (07江蘇) He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University.A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that(07遼寧) Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. A. after that B.

28、after which C. after it D. after this（09陜西）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which2. 名詞 / 代詞 / 數(shù)詞+of +關(guān)系代詞(95) He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. thos

29、e C. that D. which(2000上海) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose(04湖北) There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the larger B. the larger of them B. the larger one that D. the larger of

30、 which(04遼寧) The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that（06浙江） I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of thatB. of which C. thatD. which(07安徽) Last week, only two people came to look

31、at the house, _ wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom(07四川) It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which(07北京) We shouldnt spend our money testing so ma

32、ny people, most of _ are healthy.A. that B. which C. what D. whom（08陜西）The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which（09海南） She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B

33、. who C. whom D. these3. 介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞+代詞 / 數(shù)詞 / 名詞He has written many books, of which most are in Chinese.(95上海）In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have gone home.A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time (05重慶) Mark was a student at this university from

34、 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time五.限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1 限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞起限定作用，沒(méi)有它，先行詞的意義或身份就不明確，所以它在句中是必不可少的。限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。This is the bicycle (which / that) I bought yesterd

35、ay.2 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞或主句起解釋或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，它的前后有逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，即使取消從句，對(duì)主句沒(méi)有大的影響，可有可無(wú)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞均不能省略。Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot of questions.They will fly to New York, where they plan to stay for a weekI have a brother who is a doctor.I have a brother, who is a doctor.( (02北京) The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a come back, attracted a lot of attention.A. where B. when C. which D. who（05遼寧）I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. where D. that六. as 和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定