常用短語總結(jié)

1、after all畢竟；終究；到底，表示讓步。如：畢竟；終究；到底，表示讓步。如： He is certain to come. After all, hes already accepted the invitation. 1.辨析辨析after all ,above all ,first of all ,in all above all 最重要的是最重要的是,尤其是尤其是,強(qiáng)調(diào)要引起特別注意。強(qiáng)調(diào)要引起特別注意。 We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves. first of all首先，強(qiáng)調(diào)次序。如：首先，強(qiáng)調(diào)次序。如：

2、 First of all, let me introduce myself to you. in all 總共；總計(jì)。如：總共；總計(jì)。如： There are thirty in all in the party who will travel to Lanzhou. 2.Die短語：短語：die out 絕種，滅絕；絕種，滅絕； (風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等等)逐漸消失逐漸消失die off(家族、種族家族、種族等等)相繼死亡；相繼死亡；(草木草木)先后枯死先后枯死die away(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)漸弱，漸息，平息漸弱，漸息，平息die down(火、光線、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨火、光

3、線、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨等等)漸弱，漸息；漸弱，漸息；(聲音聲音)靜下來靜下來die of 指指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等等die from 指由于指由于外傷、外界原因、粗心、不注意、勞外傷、外界原因、粗心、不注意、勞累過度累過度等而死等而死3.bring短語短語1). bring about 帶來，造成；使（船等）掉過頭來帶來，造成；使（船等）掉過頭來What has brought about his illness?他是怎么患病的？他是怎么患病的？The driver brought about his taxi and picked up three boys.2)

4、bring back 帶回來，拿回來；使回憶起來；使恢復(fù)帶回來，拿回來；使回憶起來；使恢復(fù)Please bring me back the key to the bicycle. His story brought back to them the days when they were in Jinggangshan Mountain.The doctor brought the patient back to health soon. 3)bring down降低，使下降，使倒下降低，使下降，使倒下They have brought down the price of computers

5、of this type.4).bring in 收割（莊稼等）收割（莊稼等）,生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)出；掙得；引進(jìn)產(chǎn)出；掙得；引進(jìn)/來來5) bring out 出版，生產(chǎn)；拿出，取出；說出；使顯出，出版，生產(chǎn)；拿出，取出；說出；使顯出，使（意義）明白表達(dá)出來使（意義）明白表達(dá)出來They professor brought out three bottles, and filled them with oil, castor oil and vinegar.The factory brought out a new type of tractor. He was so excited that he

6、 could hardly brought out a thank-you.他激動得連一聲他激動得連一聲“謝謝你謝謝你”都說不出口。都說不出口。6). bring up撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教育，使成長；嘔吐；提出撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教育，使成長；嘔吐；提出This is the place where I was born and brought up. The chairman brought up a problem for discussion/consideration. 7)bringto a stop使停止，使停住使停止，使停住8)bringto a close/ an end 結(jié)束，使完結(jié)結(jié)束，

7、使完結(jié) At last they brought the Marathon meeting to a close. 他們終于結(jié)束了馬拉松式的會議。他們終于結(jié)束了馬拉松式的會議。4.break up(1). She insisted on paying for the teapot she had broken up.(2). Their marriage was breaking up as time went by.(3). The meeting didnt break up until eleven oclock last night.(4). When do you break up

8、for Christmas?(5). The old scientist is slowly breaking up because of old age.(6). Sentences can be broken up into clauses. (7). Her funny story really broke me up. A打破、打碎打破、打碎. B.破裂、解散破裂、解散 C. （會議）（會議）結(jié)束散場（人群）驅(qū)散，散開結(jié)束散場（人群）驅(qū)散，散開D. （學(xué)校）放假（學(xué)校）放假 E.身體垮身體垮下來下來,人衰老人衰老 F.分解分解,把把分成幾部分分成幾部分 G. 使笑破肚皮使笑破肚皮bre

9、ak down (機(jī)器等機(jī)器等)出故障出故障；(計(jì)劃，談判等計(jì)劃，談判等)失敗失?。?身身體體)垮掉垮掉,精神崩潰精神崩潰 (化學(xué)變化化學(xué)變化)把把分解分解;失聲痛哭失聲痛哭;改變改變(某某人觀點(diǎn)人觀點(diǎn))break off 斷開；斷開；停頓停頓；中斷中斷(交談交談/關(guān)系關(guān)系)break in 闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷；插嘴打斷；插嘴break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，打斷打斷break out (疾病、災(zāi)害、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等不好的東西疾病、災(zāi)害、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等不好的東西)突然突然爆發(fā)爆發(fā) （無被動（無被動)break through突破；突圍突破；突圍; 從云層后出；克服從云層后出；克

10、服break away （from） 逃脫；擺脫逃脫；擺脫break ones promise/word 食言食言break sth.in two/half break o pieces5.agree with 1)同意同意.的意見的意見; 2)與與.一致一致; 3)對對.適合適合(天氣，食物）天氣，食物）agree onupon對對.達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議;對對.取得一致意見取得一致意見(主語是復(fù)數(shù)主語是復(fù)數(shù)）agree to sth.同意某事同意某事(建議建議,計(jì)劃計(jì)劃)agree to do 同意做某事同意做某事agreementn.同意同意, 一致一致, 協(xié)定協(xié)定, 協(xié)議協(xié)議a

11、rrive atcome toreachmake an agreement (with）（與）（與）達(dá)成協(xié)議取得一致意見）達(dá)成協(xié)議取得一致意見This is _I disagree. A.what B.which C.how D.where agree/disagree e up with提出，想出 ,拿出come up走近走近, 上來上來(to); 發(fā)芽; 出現(xiàn)，到來; 發(fā)生; 上升； 被提出，被討論被提出，被討論 (物作物作主語時(shí)，主表被主語時(shí)，主表被) put up with catch up with keep up with team up with make up with bre

12、ak up withcome across_How come? 怎么會？怎么會？come about發(fā)生發(fā)生come along一起來；一道走一起來；一道走come on得啦；快點(diǎn)得啦；快點(diǎn)come out出來；說出出來；說出;出版；開花出版；開花come to 達(dá)到；總計(jì)為；想起達(dá)到；總計(jì)為；想起,意識到意識到;when it comes tocome to oneself(昏迷后昏迷后)蘇醒過來；恢復(fù)理性蘇醒過來；恢復(fù)理性come up上來；上來；(從土中從土中)長出，發(fā)芽長出，發(fā)芽,被提到被提到/討論討論come up with提出；想出提出；想出come true實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn) come d

13、own to下降到；達(dá)到；流傳下來下降到；達(dá)到；流傳下來( (偶然偶然) )遇上，碰見；發(fā)現(xiàn)遇上，碰見；發(fā)現(xiàn); ;被理解被理解7.turnturn against 1)背叛；背叛；2)(情況等情況等)對對不利不利turn away 1)走開，離開；走開，離開；2)把把打發(fā)走打發(fā)走turn back折回，往回走；翻回到折回，往回走；翻回到turn down 1)關(guān)小，調(diào)低；關(guān)小，調(diào)低；2)拒絕拒絕turn off 關(guān)關(guān)(水源、煤氣、電等水源、煤氣、電等)；turn on 打開；打開；turn out 1)結(jié)果是；證明是；結(jié)果是；證明是；2)生產(chǎn)，制造；生產(chǎn)，制造；turn to 1)轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)向；

14、 2)求救于，求助于求救于，求助于turn in 上交上交 turn into把把變成變成 turn over 1)移交；移交； 2）翻轉(zhuǎn)翻轉(zhuǎn)8.keep ones word守信用；履行諾言守信用；履行諾言keep ones promise break ones word失信失信 break ones promise get in a word插話插話/嘴嘴 have a word with sb.與某人談話與某人談話 have words with sb.與某人吵架與某人吵架 in a/one word簡言之簡言之，總之，總之 in other words(that is to say)換句

15、話說換句話說 leave word留言留言 the last word最后決定；最后意見最后決定；最后意見 word for word一字不差地；逐字地一字不差地；逐字地 in words 用文字用文字 eat ones words承認(rèn)自己說錯(cuò)話；承認(rèn)自己說錯(cuò)話； 9.常用于常用于 vt.sb.of sth./doing 的動詞有的動詞有 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 給某人治愈某病給某人治愈某病suspect

16、 sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事tell sb of sth. 告訴某人某事告訴某人某事rid sb. of sth. 是某人擺脫是某人擺脫/除掉除掉rob sb. of sth. 掠奪某人某物掠奪某人某物cheat sb. of sth. 騙取某人某物騙取某人某物remind sb. of sth.是某人想起某事是某人想起某事convince sb. of sth.是某人信服某事是某人信服某事10.set off 1)出發(fā)出發(fā),動身；動身；2)使爆炸使爆炸 set about doing sth 著手著手做某事做某事 set out for sp.1)動身，出發(fā)，動身，出發(fā)

17、，set out to do 著手著手 set aside1)將某事物放在一邊將某事物放在一邊 2)保留，儲蓄保留，儲蓄 set to開始精力充沛地做某事開始精力充沛地做某事 set up搭起；建立；設(shè)立搭起；建立；設(shè)立 set sth down1）寫下，記下）寫下，記下 2）放下）放下3）讓）讓下車下車set構(gòu)成的其它短語還有：構(gòu)成的其它短語還有：set an example to. 為為.樹立榜樣樹立榜樣;set a trap for.為為.設(shè)陷阱設(shè)陷阱set sail啟航啟航此外此外,set 還可以作還可以作名詞名詞。a complete set of equipment成套成套設(shè)備。設(shè)

18、備。1.She set aside her book and lit a cigarette.2.She sets aside a bit of money every month.3.I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises. 4.Lets set aside my personal feelings5.The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 6. Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?7.The engineers se

19、t to on repair work to the bridge.8.That evening he set about writing a report on pollution. 9.If we all set to, we can finish the work in half an hour. 10.In the southern states the slave owners wanted to set up a country of their own, where they could freely keep black people as slaves. 11.lose we

20、ight lose ones face lose ones way lose faith inlose ones temper lose ones heart to lose heart lose color lose consciousness lose ones voice lose ones breath lose ones mind lose control lose control of somethinglose contact /touchwith somebodylose oneself in=be lost in12.get through 完成完成(with) 打通電話打通

21、電話(to sb)get over 克服克服get down to sth/doing 著手做某事著手做某事get on/along with . 和人和人/事相處，進(jìn)展事相處，進(jìn)展get dressed（in). 穿上衣服穿上衣服get off/on 上上/下車下車 get to 到達(dá)到達(dá) get back 回來回來 get in ones way 擋某人的路擋某人的路 get in (sth) 插句話插句話 收割收割1.I tried to telephone you , but I couldnt get through.2.Tom failed but his sister got t

22、hrough the exam.3.We have got a lot of work to get through, so lets start right now. 4.They won a million dollars, but they got through the whole lot in less than five years. 5.I left as soon as your message got through to me. 6.His father has been trying to get it through to him that he must work h

23、arder if he wants to pass the exam. 7.The local government managed to get the new law through though a great many people didnt believe in it . 8.She has got through the latest novel about Harry Potter written by J.K. Rowling within two days. 接通電話接通電話通過考試通過考試 完成（工作完成（工作) 用完用完,花光（錢）花光（錢）到達(dá)、送到到達(dá)、送到使理解、

24、使明白使理解、使明白使法律、法案通過使法律、法案通過讀完（書）讀完（書） 13.pick up 1).(開車開車)接人接人,讓人乘車讓人乘車,搭載搭載 2).撿起撿起, 提起提起 3).接收接收(信號信號,節(jié)目等節(jié)目等) 4).(偶然偶然)得到得到,聽到聽到,學(xué)會學(xué)會,染上染上/感染感染 5).取回取回,收集收集 6).廉價(jià)買到廉價(jià)買到 7).覺察覺察,發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),注意到注意到 8).收拾收拾,整理整理 9).改善改善,好轉(zhuǎn)好轉(zhuǎn),增強(qiáng)增強(qiáng) 10).重新開始重新開始,繼續(xù)繼續(xù) pick out 1).精心挑選精心挑選,找出找出 2).認(rèn)出來認(rèn)出來,辨別出辨別出 3)慢慢彈奏出慢慢彈奏出 4).是顯

25、著是顯著,是容易看見是容易看見/聽見聽見 14.關(guān)于關(guān)于On的用法的用法 (1) 作介詞：作介詞： 1. 表示位置：在表示位置：在上上 Marys coat is on the desk . 2. 表示時(shí)間：表示時(shí)間：在在（天）（天） Everyone eats mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day . 3. 關(guān)于關(guān)于 In the library she has got books on many different subjects . (2) 作副詞，與動詞連用作副詞，與動詞連用，構(gòu)成短語：，構(gòu)成短語： 1. come on跟我來，加油跟我來，加油 ,得了吧，算了吧得了

26、吧，算了吧 2. get on上（車）上（車） Lets get on the bus . 3. get on/along with與（某人相處）與（某人相處）,進(jìn)展進(jìn)展 4. go on繼續(xù)繼續(xù) 5. hold on別掛斷電話，等一等別掛斷電話，等一等 6. put on穿上，戴上，上演穿上，戴上，上演 7. try on試穿（衣服），試試看試穿（衣服），試試看 8. turn on開，旋開（電燈，無線電等）開，旋開（電燈，無線電等） 9. pass on傳遞傳遞 They both passed on their sticks at the same time . 10. go on wi

27、th（sth. ）繼續(xù)做繼續(xù)做 11. walk on繼續(xù)走繼續(xù)走 Walk on and turn left . 12be on上映；演出；在進(jìn)行；（燈）亮著； (3) A. 作介詞，與動詞連用作介詞，與動詞連用，構(gòu)成短語：，構(gòu)成短語： 1. go on繼續(xù)繼續(xù) 2. spend on在在花費(fèi)花費(fèi) 3. keep on繼續(xù)繼續(xù) 4. knock on敲敲 The boy is knocking on the door . 5. work on致力于致力于 He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people . 6. live on靠

28、靠為生為生 They lived on potatoes . 7. call on訪問，拜訪訪問，拜訪 I called on you . B. 作介詞，與名詞連用，構(gòu)成短語：作介詞，與名詞連用，構(gòu)成短語： 1. on foot走路走路 2. on the / ones way to在途中，在路上在途中，在路上 3. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)；不早不晚準(zhǔn)時(shí)；不早不晚 4. on duty值日值日5. on show展覽；陳列展覽；陳列 6. on（the）earth在地球在地球上上7. on the left/ right在左（右）邊在左（右）邊8. on /over the radio通過收音機(jī)

29、，以無線電的方式通過收音機(jī)，以無線電的方式9. on TV通過電視，以電視的形式通過電視，以電視的形式 10. on top of在在上面（頂部）上面（頂部） 11. on the team在隊(duì)里在隊(duì)里 Neither of them is on the team . 12. on a visit在訪問在訪問 Xia Yi is on a visit to England . 13. on fire著火著火 The building is on fire . 14. on holiday休假，度假休假，度假 15. on sale出售出售 (4) 其他其他 1. and so on等等等等 2

30、. on and on繼續(xù)，不斷繼續(xù)，不斷 They talked on and on very happily . 3. from now/then on從此以后，今后從此以后，今后 Please be more careful from now on . 4. later on過后，以后過后，以后 The radio says the rain will stop later on 15.cut down 砍倒砍倒 削削/縮減縮減 cut off 切斷切斷(來源來源) cut up 切碎切碎 cut out 剪掉剪掉 ; 刪去刪去 /略去略去 cut in 超車超車 ; 插嘴插嘴 cut

31、through /across開辟一條路，抄近道開辟一條路，抄近道16.throw away 扔掉扔掉 浪費(fèi)掉浪費(fèi)掉 錯(cuò)過錯(cuò)過1) Some students got into the bad habit of throwing away waste paper everywhere2) This could be the best chance youll ever have; dont throw it away.throw about/around 亂扔亂扔 throw at 向向 扔去扔去throw up 嘔吐嘔吐 throw off 匆匆脫掉匆匆脫掉throw light on st

32、h 使使 明白明白1) The babys mum threw a large piece of meat at the lion.2) He threw up all the way home as he drank too much.3) The soldier threw _ his clothes and jumped into the water.off4) 科學(xué)家能解釋這個(gè)謎科學(xué)家能解釋這個(gè)謎. 4)The scientists can _ light on this mistery.throw1.修飾修飾可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞的：的： many, few, a few, a coupl

33、e of, several, a large/small number of=large/small numbers of, a good/great many=many a=more than one+名詞名詞 單數(shù)單數(shù)2.修飾修飾不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞的：的： much, a great deal of, a large /small sum of money，a large/small amount of= large /small amounts of(謂語由謂語由amount決定）決定） little, a little, a bit of 3.可數(shù)和不可數(shù)可數(shù)和不可數(shù)都可以用的：都可

34、以用的： a large/small quantity of=large/small quantities of , plenty of, a lot of=lots of, some, any.注意：注意： a little, a bit 的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。a little 和和a bit 都可跟不可數(shù)都可跟不可數(shù)名詞名詞 但但A little 是是直接跟直接跟的的 而而a bit 需要需要加加of的：的：a little/a bit of water/money。 2.a little 常修飾些不好的形容詞常修飾些不好的形容詞 sad,difficult,cold,silly等。而等。而 a

35、 bit 褒貶都可以褒貶都可以 。 3.not a bit是是“一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不”的意思的意思 not a little是是“非常非?！?8.at all(1) 用于否定句，意為：根本不、一點(diǎn)也不。如：用于否定句，意為：根本不、一點(diǎn)也不。如：There was nothing to eat at all. 根本沒什么可吃的。根本沒什么可吃的。He speaks an English that I can barely understand at all . 注：在否定句中，注：在否定句中，at all 可位于句末，也可跟在否定詞后。可位于句末，也可跟在否定詞后。He isnt tired at

36、 all. / Hes not at all tired. 在口語中在口語中單獨(dú)說單獨(dú)說 not at all, 可用來回答感謝或道歉。可用來回答感謝或道歉。 (2) 用于疑問句，意為：到底、究竟、難道不。如：用于疑問句，意為：到底、究竟、難道不。如：Are you at all worried about it? 你難道對此不擔(dān)心嗎你難道對此不擔(dān)心嗎?Have you read any of the report at all? (3) 用于條件句用于條件句,意為：既然、反正。如：意為：既然、反正。如：If you do it at all, do it well. 既然要做，就把它做好。既

37、然要做，就把它做好。(4) 用于肯定句，用于肯定句， 意為：竟然，不管怎樣。如：意為：竟然，不管怎樣。如：I was surprised at his coming at all. 我很奇怪，我很奇怪， 他竟然來了他竟然來了You can come whenever you like-any time at all. 19.Call常見短語及含義常見短語及含義 1)Call at (1).訪問某處（訪問某處（2)車船等?？浚车兀?。車船等?？浚车兀?。 We called at Mr.Smith yesterday. The train calls at every station.2)Cal

38、l back (1).回電話；（回電話；（2）召回，叫回來）召回，叫回來 The boy had gone when his father called him back. Ill call you back in half an hour.3)Call for (1).需要，要求需要，要求2）去?。┤ト?去接去接 Hell call for the mail on his way home. Ill call for you at 6 oclock and well go to the theatre . The occasion calls for quick action.4)Call

39、in 找來；請來找來；請來 As the childs condition grew worse, the parents called in a doctor. 5)Call on (1).訪問（訪問（sb.）,(2).號召；要求號召；要求 I called on the director at his office. The Party calls on us to study hard. 6)Call up (1).打電話打電話 (2).使人想起使人想起 On reaching there,Ill call you up. The picture calls up scenes of m

40、y childhood. 7). call off 取消取消 The meeting has been called off. 20. show in /show into 領(lǐng)進(jìn)領(lǐng)進(jìn)(客人等客人等) show itself 呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn), 露出露出 show off 賣弄賣弄, 炫耀炫耀; 使顯眼使顯眼 show out 送出送出(客人客人) show sb around/ round. 領(lǐng)某人參觀領(lǐng)某人參觀 show up 露面露面; show mercy to同情同情/憐憫憐憫 show respect for尊敬尊敬/重重 show consideration/concern for關(guān)心關(guān)心

41、 be fond of show 喜歡賣弄喜歡賣弄 on show 被展出被展出 21.與與time相關(guān)的短語相關(guān)的短語: on time 按時(shí)按時(shí);準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí) In no time 立刻立刻,馬上馬上 at times 有時(shí)有時(shí) at a time 每次每次;依次依次 at any time 在任何時(shí)候在任何時(shí)候 at no time在在 任何時(shí)候都不；從不；決不任何時(shí)候都不；從不；決不 behind the times 過時(shí)、落后過時(shí)、落后 once upon a time 從前從前 from time to time 有時(shí)有時(shí) ahead of time 提前提前 for the firs

42、t time the first time It is /was the first time that sb._. There was a time when at the same time “同時(shí)同時(shí) time and time again 再三的再三的 From that time on “從那時(shí)起從那時(shí)起 have a good/nice time (enjoy oneself) “過的愉快過的愉快 for the time being “暫時(shí)暫時(shí) It is time.意為意為“是是.的時(shí)候了、現(xiàn)在該的時(shí)候了、現(xiàn)在該.了了”。后。后跟不定時(shí)、跟不定時(shí)、for 引起的短語或引起的短語

43、或 that 引起的從句。從句謂引起的從句。從句謂語用虛擬語氣語用虛擬語氣, 過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼＿^去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。第一次，為介詞短語，做時(shí)間狀語。第一次，為介詞短語，做時(shí)間狀語。第一次第一次,為連詞，連接句子為連詞，連接句子have/had done sth22.pull vi/vt. 拉，拖；拔拉，拖；拔 n. 拉，拉繩；拉力，拖拉，拉繩；拉力，拖 pull down 摧毀，推翻；拉下來；使摧毀，推翻；拉下來；使下跌下跌 pull over 把把開到路邊；開到路邊；靠岸開到路邊；開到路邊；靠岸 pull in 進(jìn)站；吸入；提到警察局進(jìn)站；吸入；提到警察局 pull into （車）進(jìn)

44、站（車）進(jìn)站 pull up 拔起；停下來；阻止拔起；停下來；阻止 pull together 齊心協(xié)力齊心協(xié)力 pull out of 退出；拉出，取出退出；拉出，取出 pull through :（使）脫離危險(xiǎn)（使）脫離危險(xiǎn), （使）恢復(fù)健康（使）恢復(fù)健康 22catch sight of 看見；瞥見看見；瞥見 in /within sight 看得見看得見out of sight 看不見看不見 at first sight 乍一看；第一眼乍一看；第一眼 at the sight of. 一看到一看到 lose ones sight 失明失明break out 爆發(fā)；爆發(fā)； carry o

45、ut 執(zhí)行；執(zhí)行； fill out 填寫；填寫；give out 用光，分發(fā)；用光，分發(fā)； keep out不讓進(jìn)來；不讓進(jìn)來；Look/watch out注意；注意； make out 弄清楚；弄清楚；pick out辨認(rèn)出，選出辨認(rèn)出，選出,彈奏出；彈奏出；point out指出；指出；set out 動身；動身； sort out 整理好；整理好；turn out結(jié)果（是）等。結(jié)果（是）等。23.hand/give out 分發(fā)分發(fā) test out 檢驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn) try out 試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn) look/watch out 當(dāng)心當(dāng)心 set out v.i.出發(fā)出發(fā) (set ou

46、t to do著手去做的意思著手去做的意思)=set about doing =get down to doing turn out work out come out bring out Take out 取出取出 put out 出版出版 come out cut out 省略、刪去省略、刪去 leave out send out 寄出；派遣寄出；派遣 give out 發(fā)出光、熱、聲音、氣味等等發(fā)出光、熱、聲音、氣味等等 call out 本意喊出、叫出本意喊出、叫出 shout out 大聲叫喊大聲叫喊 .figure out 理解；懂得理解；懂得 Make outmake out 認(rèn)

47、出，辨認(rèn)認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn) pick out hold out 堅(jiān)持；維持堅(jiān)持；維持reach out (for) 伸出伸出wear out vi. 本意是用舊、用壞，指認(rèn)筋疲力盡本意是用舊、用壞，指認(rèn)筋疲力盡be wore outpull out 拔出，抽出拔出，抽出 另外指車開出站另外指車開出站carry out vt. 執(zhí)行計(jì)劃方案執(zhí)行計(jì)劃方案die out 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的滅絕風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的滅絕fade out 聲音、顏色減弱，逐漸減弱聲音、顏色減弱，逐漸減弱 go out vi 燈火、蠟燭的熄滅燈火、蠟燭的熄滅burn out 燒光，里面燒空，剩下墻燒光，里面燒空，剩下墻 find out 查明真相，

48、查明事實(shí)查明真相，查明事實(shí)check out 查清賬目（另外有結(jié)帳離開的意思）查清賬目（另外有結(jié)帳離開的意思）speak out 大聲講出大聲講出 point out 指出指出think out 想透徹想透徹let out 發(fā)出聲音（另外有泄密的意思）發(fā)出聲音（另外有泄密的意思）break out 指災(zāi)害、戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)指災(zāi)害、戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)burst out 感情爆發(fā)感情爆發(fā)clear out 清楚清楚 help out 幫助某人幫助某人cross out 劃掉劃掉 sell out 賣完賣完stand out 突出明顯突出明顯stick out 伸出舌頭，探出身子伸出舌頭，探出身子drop out

49、 衰退、脫落、退學(xué)、退出衰退、脫落、退學(xué)、退出組織組織Get out 的傳開的傳開keep out 禁止入內(nèi)禁止入內(nèi)run out vi. run out of vt 用完，用盡用完，用盡. 24.Look 短語復(fù)習(xí)短語復(fù)習(xí) 1).look about/around 環(huán)顧四周，到處看看環(huán)顧四周，到處看看 look about for sth. 到處尋找（某物）到處尋找（某物） 2). look after sb./ sth. 照顧照顧,照料：照料：3). look at sb. 看看,注視注視 4). look back on sth. 回顧回顧(某事某事)，回想，回想(某事某事)。 I we

50、re still frightened when I looked back on the past. 5). look down on/upon sb./ sth. 看不起，瞧不起看不起，瞧不起 6). look for sth. 尋找（某物尋找（某物/某事）。某事）。 look for sth. 期待期待(某事某事)， Its too soon yet to look for results. 現(xiàn)在就指望有結(jié)果，未免為時(shí)過早?，F(xiàn)在就指望有結(jié)果，未免為時(shí)過早。 7). look forward to 期待期待，盼望，盼望。 8). look into sth. 調(diào)查調(diào)查 9). look l

51、ike sb. 看起來象看起來象 It looks like raining. 好象要下雨了。好象要下雨了。 10). look on 旁觀，旁觀， Im not playing; Im just looking on. 我只是看看。我只是看看。 look on with 以以.眼光看眼光看(待待) She was looked on with distrust. look on sb./sth. as 把（某人把（某人/某物）看作、當(dāng)作某物）看作、當(dāng)作, He looks on me as his best friend. We looked on this as useless. 11).

52、 look out of Sth. 向向(某物之某物之)外看外看 look out 向外看，注意，當(dāng)心，小心。向外看，注意，當(dāng)心，小心。 12). look over sth. 審閱審閱 ,檢查檢查 He looked her over and nodded lightly. 13). look through sth. 翻閱翻閱(某物某物)，瀏覽，瀏覽(某物某物)。 Before the meeting he looked through the reports. Look through your notes before the examination. 14). look up sth

53、. in sth. 查閱查閱,在在中查找。中查找。 Look up this word in the dictionary. 15). look up to sb. 尊敬尊敬,欽佩：欽佩： I look up to my parents. 16).look sb. up and down上下打量某人上下打量某人 25.make make out 寫出寫出,開出開出 辨認(rèn)出辨認(rèn)出,看出看出;理解理解,了解了解; make for 有助于有助于 走向走向,朝朝前進(jìn)前進(jìn); make up組成組成,構(gòu)成構(gòu)成彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ)化妝化妝捏造捏造,虛構(gòu)虛構(gòu)整理整理, make up (with)和和和解和解, be

54、made up of = consist of由由組成組成 make up for 補(bǔ)償補(bǔ)償 make it 成功成功 make a /no/some/much difference 有影響有影響,起起(重要重要)作作 make a face 做鬼臉做鬼臉 make ones way to/towards 前往前往,行進(jìn)行進(jìn) make way for 為為讓路讓路 make progress (in) 進(jìn)步進(jìn)步 make the best of /full use of 充分利充分利 make sense /no sense / 講講(不不)得通得通,有意義有意義, make sense of

55、 弄懂，弄明白弄懂，弄明白 make the most /best of 充分利用充分利用,盡量利用盡量利用 make up ones mind ( to do) 下定決心下定決心,打定主意打定主意 make use of 利用利用 be made of/from由由組成組成 make friends with 與與交朋友交朋友 make fun of 取笑取笑 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事使某人做某事 make a promise許諾許諾 make yourself at home請自便請自便 make a living 謀生謀生 26.Take take after (不用進(jìn)行式不用進(jìn)行式) 長相或舉止像長相或舉止像 take apart 拆開拆開;拆散拆散 take as 看作看作,認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 take away 拿走拿走;使停學(xué)使停學(xué),使離開使離開/消失消失 take back (1) 承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)了承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)了(話話),收回收回(諾言諾言,話語話語) (2) 使回憶起使回憶起 (3) 送回送回,還回去還回去;退退(貨貨) take down 拿下拿下,取下取下;記下來記下來; take off (1) 脫下脫下,脫去脫去(尤指衣服尤指衣服); 解解(拿拿)掉掉 (2) (飛機(jī)等飛機(jī)等)升空升空,起飛起飛 (3)在在(某日或