動(dòng)詞ing形式ppt課件

1、 動(dòng)名詞 如今分詞他知道他知道動(dòng)名詞和如今分詞的根本方動(dòng)名詞和如今分詞的根本方式嗎？式嗎？動(dòng)詞末尾加動(dòng)詞末尾加ing ing 方式構(gòu)成方式構(gòu)成因此也稱為動(dòng)詞的因此也稱為動(dòng)詞的inging方式方式V-ing)V-ing)V-ingV-ing的用法規(guī)那的用法規(guī)那么么 不能單獨(dú)作謂語它屬于非謂語的一種，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以有本人的賓語和狀語，有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)(以以do為例為例 類別 形式及物動(dòng)詞 及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)一般式doingbeing donedoing完成式having donehaving been donehaving done否認(rèn)式：Not +

2、v-ing普通式：是指該動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)或之前之后發(fā)生或無明確先后關(guān)系。Hearing the bad news, he couldnt help crying.完成式：完成式：是指該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前。Having finished her homework, she went out for a walk.他知道普通式和完成式的區(qū)別嗎？他知道普通式和完成式的區(qū)別嗎？請(qǐng)說一說請(qǐng)說一說v-ing方式的用法方式的用法作主語作主語作表語作表語作賓語作賓語作定語作定語作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ)作狀語作狀語 1.作主語作主語 吸煙 is a bad habit. 發(fā)送電子郵件 is more and more

3、 popular among students. 學(xué)英語 needs a lot of practice.SmokingSending sLearning EnglishIts no use (哭)over spilt milkcrying動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)也可用it作方式主語 記住這個(gè)句型： no use It is doing no goodeg. Its no good watching too much TV2.作表語作表語 His favorite sport is 他最愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。 The music is 這音樂令人興奮 His job is 他的任務(wù)是照顧孩子 swimming

4、excitinglooking after children3.作賓語 I enjoy 我喜歡聽音樂。 Have you finished 他做完他的回家作業(yè)了嗎？ I look forward to 我期盼收到他的來信。listening to musicdoing your homeworkhearing from you記住只接v-ing的常見動(dòng)詞 avoid防止 enjoy喜歡 mind介意 practise練習(xí) suggest建議 finish完成 miss未趕上，錯(cuò)過 cant help( doing 情不自禁做 Be interested in Be fond of Give u

5、p Put off Look forward to Succeed in Be good at Prevent-from - 介詞后要用v-ingboiling waterflying kites4.作定語作定語 a dancing girlthe rising sun(1) a swimming man(2) a swimming pool(2) a walking stick(1) a walking man =a man who is walking = a stick for walking小小 結(jié)結(jié) 1 v-ing方式作定語既可表示動(dòng)作方式作定語既可表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展如例正在進(jìn)展如例1

6、，此時(shí)相當(dāng)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句；又可表示所修飾于一個(gè)定語從句；又可表示所修飾名詞的性質(zhì)或用途如例名詞的性質(zhì)或用途如例2。a running manThe man running inthe picture is Liu Xiang. attributeThe man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.相當(dāng)于：相當(dāng)于：單個(gè)的單個(gè)的v-ingv-ing方式作定語，放在方式作定語，放在所修飾的名詞前面；所修飾的名詞前面；v-ingv-ing短語短語作定語那么放在所修飾的名詞之作定語那么放在所修飾的名詞之后。后。小小 結(jié)結(jié) 2 25.5.作賓補(bǔ)作

7、賓補(bǔ)1. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.2. I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.3. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest. See Hear Watch Notice Feel sb./sth. doing Find Keep Have GetV-ing方式作賓補(bǔ)常用于表感官和一些使役動(dòng)詞后，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生記一記三讓二看、留意聽、發(fā)現(xiàn)覺得，錯(cuò)不了！6.6.作狀語

8、作狀語 Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.Being ill, he went home.Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town. When he heard the cry for help, he rushed out 時(shí)間Because he was ill, he went home 緣由If you see from the hill, you can get the whole town. (條件4.He fired, killing one of the passers-by.

9、 結(jié)果結(jié)果5. He read a magazine waiting for the bus.伴隨伴隨 小小 結(jié)結(jié)V-ingV-ing方式作狀語可表時(shí)間、緣由、條方式作狀語可表時(shí)間、緣由、條件、結(jié)果、伴隨方式等。件、結(jié)果、伴隨方式等。留意：留意：v-ingv-ing方式邏輯主語必需與句子方式邏輯主語必需與句子主語堅(jiān)持一致。主語堅(jiān)持一致。1. Hearing the news, tears rolled down her cheeks.2. Hearing the news, she couldnt help crying.3. When she heard the news, tears ro

10、lled down her cheeks.FTTTrue or Falseexercise1.Would you mind ( ) to the radio here?Me to listen B. my listening C. Me listen D. I listening ( ) the cage door open, the bird flew off. Found B. Founding C. Being found D. FindingBD3. The girl ( ) the flowers is my sister.To water B waterC. Watering D. watered4. I found the girl ( ) a novel in class. A. read B. to read C. readed D. readingCD ( ) is the key to success. A. Work hard B. working hard C. worked hard D. working hardly6. Seeing is ( )A. To believe B. believingC. Believ