2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版必修2Unit2　TheOlympicGames

1、2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版Unit 2The Olympic Games奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)核心詞匯1Several graduates_(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))for the post，but Jack was the one who got hired.2Im short of money，and cant afford a new car to _(取代)my old one.3. He_(要價(jià))me $1.50 for repairing the watch，which was too much.4We got the tickets to the show at half price.The

2、y were real_(便宜貨)5Were not going to give each of them a medal；not all of them_(值得)one.6To help ease the_(疼痛)，apply heat to the area with a hot­water bottle.7Which country is the_(舉辦國(guó))of the next Olympic Games?8_are a good way to sell products or improve services.In order to promote our products

3、，we plan to_them in the local newspaper.(advertise)9You have grown up and you need to take_for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he should be_for the accident.(responsible)10Whoever wants to go hiking must be_strong.To keep fit，we should often take part in_exercise.(physical)11_to col

4、lege is by examination only.Today I got a letter that said，I had been_to Beijing University.(admit)peted2.replace3.charged4.bargains5.deserve6.pain7.host8.Advertisements；advertise 9.responsibility；responsible10.physically；physical,11.Admission；admitted高頻短語1_ 參加；參與2_ 代表；象征；表示3_ 也；還4_ 主管；看管5_ 做交易6_ 拾起

5、；接收；搭車；加速7_ 計(jì)算出；設(shè)計(jì)出；解決；結(jié)果；鍛煉8_ 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地9_ 除了1.take part in2.stand for3.as well4.in charge 5.make a bargain6.pick up7.work out8.one after another9.apart from重點(diǎn)句式1Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event _competitors.只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目規(guī)定水平的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才被允許參加比賽。2No other countries could join

6、 in，_slaves or women!別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！3Women are_，_play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.婦女們不但被允許參加，而且還在體操、競(jìng)技、團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用。4Theres_much competition among countries to host the Olympics_to win Olympic medals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。5I lived in _ you call “

7、Ancient Greece” and I _ write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我先前經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很多年前奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況。1.will be admitted as2.nor could3.not only allowed；but4.as；as5.what；used to知識(shí)詳解petevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(回歸課本P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少國(guó)家參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？ 歸納拓展(牛津P400)We cant compet

8、e with them on price.我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上無法與他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Zhang Yining and Wang Nan competed in the 29th Olympic Games.張怡寧和王楠參加了第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。例句探源(牛津P400)Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子通常都會(huì)在母親面前爭(zhēng)寵。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.沒有人能夠完全遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)?！靖咝в洃洝勘荣?compete)即境活用

9、1A lot of competitors from the world will go to London to compete _ each other_medals in 2012.Afor；againstBagainst；withCwith；for Dfor；with解析：選C。句意：在2012年，世界各地的許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員將會(huì)去倫敦為爭(zhēng)奪獎(jiǎng)牌而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。compete with/against sb.for sth.為爭(zhēng)奪某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以第一空可填against或with，而第二空只能填for。2.admitvt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納；容納(回歸課本P10)Only athl

10、etes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目規(guī)定水平的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才被允許參加比賽。歸納拓展例句探源2(2009年高考全國(guó)卷)If you leave the club，you will not be_back in.Areceived BadmittedCturned Dmoved解析：選B。句意：如果你離開俱樂部，你將不會(huì)被允許返回。admit準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)(加)入。即境活用3.replacevt.取代；替換；把放回原處(回歸課本P10)So eve

11、n the olive wreath has been replaced!這么說連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！歸納拓展(牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃點(diǎn)心，這不是什么好主意。John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.約翰病了，我想知道誰要替代他。例句探源You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你離開之前必須把書放回

12、書架上。It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一個(gè)人來代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。3完成句子(1)他不適合這項(xiàng)工作，我們另雇了一個(gè)人代替他。He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one_ _ _ _.答案：in place of him即境活用(2)就我個(gè)人而言，課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。As far as Im concerned，_ _ _ _ _ by computers in class.答案：teachers will

13、never be replaced4.chargevt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電 n費(fèi)用；主管(回歸課本P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong當(dāng)一些事情出錯(cuò)而陷入麻煩，有責(zé)任去負(fù)責(zé)歸納拓展(牛津P320)Do you think museums should charge for admission?你認(rèn)為博物館應(yīng)該收入場(chǎng)費(fèi)嗎？(牛津P320)He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。(牛津P319)He took charge of the farm after h

14、is fathers death.父親去世后他掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。例句探源4一位新經(jīng)理將負(fù)責(zé)由王先生掌管的公司。A new manager will come to_ _ _this company，which was_ _ _ _Mr.Wang.答案：take charge of；in the charge of即境活用5.bargainvi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n便宜貨(回歸課本P14)Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她父親說她必須結(jié)婚。于是，亞特蘭大跟他講條件。歸納拓展I bargaine

15、d with the taxi driver about the price.我與出租車司機(jī)講價(jià)。He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other.他和他的合伙人達(dá)成協(xié)議，要相互幫助。In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price.依我來看，那輛車的價(jià)格真便宜。例句探源5I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real_.Aexchange BbargainCtrade Dbusiness解析：選B。句意：我

16、只花了10美元就買了一套裙子，真合算。exchange“互換”；bargain“便宜貨，廉價(jià)貨”；trade“貿(mào)易”；business“生意”。結(jié)合前面給出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花錢不多，所以本題選擇B項(xiàng)。即境活用6.deservevi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得(回歸課本P15)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你認(rèn)為希波墨涅斯該贏得比賽嗎？歸納拓展(朗文P546)The recommendations in the report certainly deserve further considera

17、tion.報(bào)告中的建議確實(shí)值得進(jìn)一步考慮。She deserves to succeed.她應(yīng)該成功。There is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”的稱號(hào)。例句探源He deserves to be punished for what he did.He deserves punishing for what he did.他做了這樣的事，應(yīng)受到懲罰?！緶剀疤崾尽縟eserve后接doing，主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)意義，等于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。有相同

18、用法的動(dòng)詞還有：need，want，require等。6Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves _.AtryBtriedCto be tried Dto try解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞的用法。deserve意為“值得”，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion與try之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。即境活用7.take part in參加(回歸課本P9)Who could not take part in the ancient

19、 Olympic Games?誰不能參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)呢？(牛津P1449)How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?有多少國(guó)家參加了上屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)？When he was young，he took an active part in political activities.他年輕時(shí)，積極參加各種政治活動(dòng)。When I watched the game，he encouraged me to take part in.當(dāng)我在看比賽的時(shí)候他鼓勵(lì)我參加。例句探源易混辨析join，join in，take part in，attend(

20、1)join“參加”，指加入黨派、社會(huì)團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)等并成為其中一員。join the army/the Party/the League參軍/入黨/入團(tuán)(2)join(sb.)in指參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，口語中常與take part in 通用。(3)take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議并在其中起積極作用。(4)attend是正式用語，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；聽報(bào)告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。He joined the Party in 1980.He joined us in the discussion yesterday.I suggest those taking part in

21、the competition should be praised.She had an important lecture to attend.7The Olympic Games_liked by almost everyone in the world.Thats why more and more countries decided_the Olympics.Ais；to joinBare；to joinCis；to take part in Dare；to take part in解析：選D。the Olympic Games作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。“參加活動(dòng)”應(yīng)用take part

22、 in。即境活用8When my neighbours came out to do morning exercises，I also_.Ajoined Bjoined inCattended Dtook part in解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞及短語辨析。句意：鄰居們出來做早操時(shí)，我也跟著一起做。join in強(qiáng)調(diào)“加入某人一起干”或“加入某人正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)中”，而take part in僅指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，attend多指參加會(huì)議、上課、上學(xué)等，所以應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。8.as well也；還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用)(回歸課本P10)For each Olympics，a special vil

23、lage is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都要建一個(gè)特殊的村莊(奧運(yùn)村)讓參賽的人住，一個(gè)主接待樓、幾個(gè)比賽用的體育場(chǎng)及一個(gè)體育館。歸納拓展My little brother can speak English and French as well.我弟弟會(huì)說英語，也會(huì)說法語。Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.湯姆

24、和許多學(xué)生都出席了會(huì)議。例句探源She cooks as well as her mother does.她燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.既然你已經(jīng)開始了這項(xiàng)工作，不妨把它做完吧。即境活用9You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.Not exactly.It was his courage_his skill that really struck me most.AratherBas well asCbut also Dnot as解析

25、：選B?？疾楦痹~的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，強(qiáng)調(diào)前者。此句中It was.that.為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了“his courage as well as his skill”。句型梳理1【教材原句】No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！(P10)別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！【句法分析】句型“nor/neither系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞另一個(gè)主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當(dāng)于either用于否定句。My sister cant swim，nor/neither can her h

26、usband.我姐姐不會(huì)游泳，她丈夫也不會(huì)。I havent seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.我沒看過這部電影，瑪麗也沒看過。I dont know，nor do I care.我不知道，也不關(guān)心。歸納拓展(1)“so助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”，是一種倒裝句型，意為“也是如此”，表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語，so用來代替上句的內(nèi)容。He has finished his homework，and so have I.他完成了作業(yè)，我也完成了。If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.如果明天你早點(diǎn)

27、去學(xué)校，我也早去。(2)如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時(shí)，則需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國(guó)居住。簡(jiǎn)也是。I like English but I cant study it well.我喜歡英語但學(xué)不好。So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是。(3)如

28、果下文表示的是對(duì)上文的贊成或肯定，則僅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常語序。He came to school late yesterday.他昨天上學(xué)遲到了。So he did.他確實(shí)遲到了。It is very hot today.今天天氣真熱。So it is.是啊，的確很熱。即境活用10Its burning hot today，isnt it?Yes._yesterday.ASo was it BSo it wasCSo it is DSo is it解析：選A。由so助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語表示“也是一樣”。So was it yesterday表示“昨

29、天的天氣與今天一樣，都非常熱”。11I reminded you not to forget the appointment._.ASo you did BSo I do notCSo did you DSo do I解析：選A。本題考查固定句式用法。So主語助動(dòng)詞/連系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示對(duì)別人的說法予以認(rèn)可。12I like to surf the Internet but I dont like to watch TV._.ASo do I BNor do ICAs do I DSo it is with me解析：選D。So it is/was with.“也這樣”，主要用來表示“一個(gè)人的多種情況與另一個(gè)人的多種情況是一致的”。13David has made great progress recently._，