高中英語知識點總結(jié)人教版

1、高中英語知識點總結(jié)人教版英語知識點是教學(xué)中的重點和難點 , 下面是本人為大家?guī)淼母咧杏⒄Z知識點總結(jié)人教版，相信對你會有幫助的。高中英語知識點總結(jié)人教版( 一 )1. wear, put on, have on, dress, be in, try on(1) wear v.穿著 ; 戴; 蓄須 (發(fā)); 磨損 ;( 臉容 )呈現(xiàn)，顯出 He is wearing an overcoat today.* wear out (把 ) 穿破 ;( 把) 用壞 ;( 使 ) 疲乏 ;( 使 )耗盡 I have worn out my shoes. / My patience wore (was w

2、orn) out.(2) put on 穿上 ; 戴上 ( 側(cè)重穿著的動作)Put on your sweater, otherwise you will feel cold.(3) dress vt. 給穿衣服 n. 衣服；連衣裙dress sb. (in sth.) 或 be dressed (in sth.) 注 意：穿的衣服接在 in 之后。 Mother dressed her baby and then they went downstairs.(4) have on 表示穿著的狀態(tài)，注意不能用進行時。At the Spring Festival, all children hav

3、e on new clothes.(5) be in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)There was a girl inred.(6) try on 試穿 Mother was trying on a new dress.2. strike, hit, beat（1） hit vt. 打 ; 敲; 擊; 擊中 ; 射中 He hit a ball over the fence. / The stone hit him on the head. 使受至 U 打擊 The bad news hit every onehard.（2） beat vt. & vi. 連續(xù)有節(jié)奏地打 ; 敲The rain

4、heat against the window. （ 心 ） 跳動 His heart had stopped beating. （ 鳥翼 ） 撲動The bird beat its wings rapidly as it flew on. 打敗 ; 打贏 ; 取勝Our champion can beat all runners in the country.（3） strike vt. & vi. 打 ; 敲; 擊 ; 砍; 打中 ; 擊中He struck me with his fist.The house was struck by lightning. 發(fā)起進攻 ; 襲擊H

5、e moved away as the animal struck. 撞;觸（礁）His head struck the table as he fell. 擦 （火柴 ）I struck a match and held it to his cigarette. （ 某種想法 ） 忽然出現(xiàn) ; 忽然想起，相當(dāng)于 occurto。A happy thought struck her. 給人深刻印象（ 常用于被動語態(tài)）I was struck by her beauty. 罷工 They are striking for higher pay. ( 鐘 )敲( 響) We waited for

6、the clock to strike six.3. complete, finishcomplete 可作形容詞，表示“徹底的 ; 全面的”。complete 與 finish 表示“完成”時的區(qū)別。(1) complete 作及物動詞，只接n. 或 pron. ，常用于完成預(yù)定的任務(wù)，工程建設(shè)等The railway is notcompleted yet.(2) finish vi. / vt.指完成，結(jié)束一件事情; 可接n. 或 doing 。如： finish one's homework / middle school / writing the book高中英語知識點總結(jié)

7、人教版( 二 )1. cut down(1) 砍倒 If you cut down all the trees you will rain the land.(2) 減少 ; 削減 I have decided to cut down my smoking.2. 含 get 的短語 get back 回來，恢復(fù)，送回 get off 下來，動身，起飛 get up 起床，站起來 get on 上 ( 車) get on / along with 與某人相處. 某事的進展 get together 聚首，碰頭 get away from 逃 get on one's feet 站起來 g

8、et down 下來get on well with 與相處融洽? get married 結(jié)婚 ? get to 到達? get through通過，接通? get down to開始著手做某事? get across （使） 通過 ? get（a）round 傳開，說? get in 進入。收獲? get out 出去，逃脫 例句 How are you getting along with yourbusiness? 生意進展如何 ? / If you take Mary out for a drive you must promise to get her back for her m

9、usiclesson. 如果你帶瑪麗去兜風(fēng)的話，你必須答應(yīng)帶她回來上音樂課。 / I can't get my boots off, for they are tootight. 我脫不掉靴子，它太緊了。 / We all try to gettogether at least once a year at Christmas time.在圣誕期間我們盡量一年至少聚會一次。 / When one hasbusiness on hand it is hard to get away from home.如果一個人手頭有事，離開家很難?！究祭?（2004 遼寧 ） The final e

10、xamination iscoming up soon. It's time for us to our studies.A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D.get over 考查目標 此題主要考查get 短語。 答案與解析 A get down to 意為“開始著手做某事” ;get out 意為“離開，擺脫” ;get back for 意為“回去拿” ;get over 意為“克服，渡過”。本句話意思是：期末 考試就要到了，我們該開始學(xué)習(xí)了?！究祭?(NMET 1993)Readers can quite wellwithou

11、t knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through 考查目標 此題主要考查get 短語。 答案與解析 C get over 意為“痊愈，克服” ;getin 意為“插話” ;get along 意為“進展. 繼續(xù)” ;gelthrough 意為“接通。辦完”。本句話意思是：讀者不必準確知道每個詞的意思就能繼續(xù)下去。3. get away (from)(1) 擺脫 Ways must be found to get away from poverty.(2) 走開 ;

12、 離開 She didn't get away until nine last night.(3) 逃走，使離開The bank robbers used a stolencar to get away.(4) 拿走 Get all thee party dishes away!4. get close to(1) close adj. 靠近 ; 接近The church is close to the shops.親密 ; 密切Are you a close friend of theirs?(2) close adv. 靠近 ; 接近He was standing close to

13、 the door.(3) close v. 關(guān)上 ; 關(guān)閉 (不開發(fā) ); 結(jié)束She closed her eyes. / Her eyes closed. ( 閉上 ) (4 ) closely adv. 緊密地 ; 仔細地 ; 密切地He got closely in touch with the magazines oftoday.The little baby was closely looked after by her. 比較 (4) close 與 closely 作副詞時， close 含具體之 意， closely 含抽象之意。(5) 類似的詞組有high （ 高） -

14、highly （ 高度地 ） ，deep （ 深深地 ） - deeply （ 深入地 ） ， wide （ 很開，寬 ） -widely （ 廣 泛地 ） ， low （ 低的 ）- lowly （低賤的 ） （ 作形容詞）5. hand in 交上去 （ 給老師或上級）; 交來 （hand v.）Each student has to hand in a composition once a week. 比較 （1） hand down 傳下來 ; 傳給 Our father handed down these customs to us.（2） hand on to 傳給，傳遞 They

15、 will hand the photograph to those who have not seen it.（3） hand out 發(fā)給大家 ; 散發(fā) The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.6. instead of 代替(1) instead of + n. / pron.Give me the red one instead 0f the green one.(2) instead of + doingWe walked down the stairs instead of taking the

16、 elevator.(3) instead of + 介詞短語He studies in the evening instead of duringthe day. 比較 (4) instead adv. 作為替代 (而)，代替IfHarry is not well enough to go with you, take me instead.(5) rather than而不是，與其寧愿 He ranrather than walked.(6) in place of 代替，而不用 The Chineseuse chopsticks in place of knives and forks.

17、7. 含 take 的短語 take a picture 照相，拍照 take a taxi / bus, etc. 打的 ( 坐公交車等 ) take away 拿走，奪取，使離去 take care o f 小心，照料，保管 take off脫，去掉，取消，起飛take out拿由，帶由去 take one's place 就坐，坐某人的座位，代替某 人的位置 take place 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 take exercise 做運動 takea seat坐下?taketurns輪流?takean activepart in 積極參加?takea message捎口信?takeon 從事

18、，呈現(xiàn)? take the place of取代，代替? take apart 拆開? take down 拿下，記下? takefor 誤認為? take in 吸收，接納? take up 拿起 . 從事 . 占據(jù) 例句 Father was convinced that Peter was unhappy at boarding school, and made arrangements to take him away. 父親確信彼得在寄宿學(xué)校不開心，決定把他帶走。 / Will you lake care of buying the wine fortonight's par

19、ty? 你負責(zé)為今晚的晚會買酒水好嗎 ? / The boys got into the car and took off for the drug store.男孩們進到車里，開車去了藥店。 / He took my place inthe queue so that I could go and get something to eat.他替我排好了隊，以便我能夠回去弄點兒吃的。8. used to(1) used to do sth.過去常常(現(xiàn)在已不如此)We used to grow beautiful roses.注意：否定句和疑問句有兩種You usedn t to make t

20、hat mistake.She didn't use(d) to do it, did she?You used to smoke a pipe, didn't you? / use(d) n't you?(2) be / get / become used to + n. / doing習(xí)慣于I have always been used to hard work.He got used to living in the country.(3) be used to do被用來做This knife is used to cut bread.表示“過去常常”時， us

21、ed to與would區(qū)別：(4) would 只強調(diào)“過去常常 , used to 說明現(xiàn)在不是如此。The old woman would sit there for hours doing nothing.(5) would 只接行為動詞， used to 可接行為動詞和 表狀態(tài)的詞。如： be, like, know, have 。 There used to be a temple at the foot of the mountain.9. watch out 當(dāng)心 ; 注意You'll be cheated if you don't watch out.(1) w

22、atch out for = look out for提防 ; 當(dāng)心You must always watch out for the traffic here!(2) watch over 照看 ; 看守 ; 負責(zé)The mother bird is watching over her young.10. 含“動詞 + out ”短語 come out出來，出版，傳出 go out 出去，熄滅，不時興 look out當(dāng)心，注意take out拿由，取由，帶由去 rush out沖出去，匆忙大量生產(chǎn) try out 嘗試，試驗 watch out 小心 wear out 穿破，用壞，(使)疲

23、乏，消磨 find out找出，查出 make out 填寫，完成. 設(shè)法應(yīng)付? get out出去，逃離，泄露，公布? pick out看出，選出? think out 想出? give out發(fā)出，筋疲力盡? set out 出發(fā)，陳述 例句 Please go out and tell the children to make less noise. 請出去告訴孩子們不要吵鬧。 / These bicycles have been rushed out and not up to our usual standard. 這些自行車匆忙大量生產(chǎn)，沒有達到我們的正常標 準。 / Watch

24、out. The train is coming.小心，火車來了。/ Your will wear out your patience in time, my friend. 朋友，最終我們會沒有耐心的?！究祭?（2005 湖北 ） This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can my father.A. find out B. pick outC. look out D. speak out 考查目標 此題主要考查out 構(gòu)成的短語意思區(qū)別。 答案與解析 B pick out 意為“挑選，辨別出” ;find out

25、意為“找出 . 發(fā)現(xiàn)” ;look out 意為“留神，注 意”： speak out 意為“大聲說出”。高中英語知識點總結(jié)人教版（ 三 ）1. You shouldn't go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket. 除非你會游泳，而且要一直穿著救生衣，否則就不應(yīng)該去做漂 流運動。該句中的 unless 引導(dǎo)狀語從句。例如： One can'tlearn a foreign language well unless he studies hard.unless

26、 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，一般可以與if.not.互換。還要注意unless 引導(dǎo)的從句經(jīng)?？梢允÷??！究祭?（200l 北京春招 ）The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster.A. if B. unless C. whether D. that 考查目標 狀語從句。 答案與解析 B 句子意思是“如果醫(yī)生不快點工作，這些人將不得不等一整天?！睉?yīng)該選unless 。2. Eco-travel is a way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as

27、well as people.生態(tài)游可以找到既幫助別人. 又幫助動植物的途徑。該句中的as well as 是連詞，連接兩個并列成分。例如 : He can speak German as well as French.常見的用法 :1. well 是副詞，意思是“好，優(yōu)秀”， as well as 是形容詞 同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)。2. as well as 是固定短語，意思是“和”，相當(dāng)于"not only but also." 。3. as well as連接兩個并列成分作主語時，句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)該與前面那個名詞或代詞的人稱或數(shù)保持一致。4. as well as還可當(dāng)作復(fù)雜介

28、詞用，意思是“除了之外，還有“ ；相當(dāng)于 "besides , apart from" 。5. as well ，是副詞短語，意思是“也”，相當(dāng)于表示“還是的“ too / also ”常位于句尾，與too 位置相當(dāng)。6. may / might as well do sth好”?！究祭?(NMET 1994) John plays football ,if not better than David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so wellas 考查目標 as well as 連接比較狀語從句。 答案與解析 B 該句中

29、 if not better than 相當(dāng)于 插入語，起干擾作用，如果不予考慮，原句就變成了同級比較結(jié)構(gòu) "John plays football as well as David"。3. Before she could move ， she heard a loud noise. 她還沒有來得及動彈，就聽見很響的聲音。However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. 但還沒有回過身來，洪水便逼近了她。該兩句中的before 用作連詞，后接時間狀語從句。before用作連詞，接時間狀語從句時，表

30、示“在之前”。但在不同的語境中，往往有比較靈活的譯法。例如 : He knocked me down before he saw me. 他差一點把我撞倒，才 看到我?！究祭?(2005 廣東 ) The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end.A. after B. before C. when D. then 考查目標 時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞選擇。答案與解析B before 表示“直到”。4. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.洪水想必深達三米，樹一棵接一棵地倒了，被洪水沖斷了。該句中的 must have been 表示推測。例如： You look so tired. You must have stayed up last night.情態(tài)動詞may， might ， most.can ， could 常用來表示推測。may， might ， must 多用在肯定句中， can ， could 多用在否定句和疑問句中。may， might ， must ，