外研版英語九年級下冊Module8 Unit3 精品課件_第1頁
外研版英語九年級下冊Module8 Unit3 精品課件_第2頁
外研版英語九年級下冊Module8 Unit3 精品課件_第3頁
外研版英語九年級下冊Module8 Unit3 精品課件_第4頁
外研版英語九年級下冊Module8 Unit3 精品課件_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩42頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

1、 Module8 My future life Unit3 Language in use初中英語外研版九年級下This is the film which I saw last night.This is the film whose name is Titanic .The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine

2、 who loved each other very much in the film . which指物,作賓語指物,作賓語that指物,作主語指物,作主語whose指人,作定語指人,作定語whom指人,作賓語指人,作賓語who指人,作主語指人,作主語Attributive Clause 定語從句定語從句定語從句在句中作定語定語從句在句中作定語, 用來修飾某個名詞或代詞用來修飾某個名詞或代詞, 這個名詞或代詞叫這個名詞或代詞叫先行詞先行詞, 而定語從句位于先行詞而定語從句位于先行詞的后面。的后面。用來引導定語從句的詞叫做用來引導定語從句的詞叫做關系詞關系詞。關系詞分關系代詞關系詞分關系代詞(

3、that, which, who, whom, whose)和關系副詞和關系副詞(when, where, why)。關系詞引導定語從句關系詞引導定語從句, 指代先行詞指代先行詞, 并在從句中作并在從句中作一定成分一定成分, 如作主語、賓語或狀語等。如作主語、賓語或狀語等。用來引導定語從句的用來引導定語從句的關系代詞關系代詞有有that, which, who, whom, whose。relativesused forused aswhichthingsubject(主語)(主語) object(賓語)(賓語)thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject(

4、賓語)(賓語)whoseperson/thingattribute(定語)(定語)that引導的定語從句引導的定語從句that引導定語從句時引導定語從句時, 既可以指人既可以指人, 也可以指物也可以指物, 在從句中可以作主語或賓語。在從句中可以作主語或賓語。 He is a person that does what he says. (person是先行詞是先行詞, that在從句中作主語在從句中作主語) 他是一個說話算數的人。他是一個說話算數的人。 The cat that I bought yesterday is ill. (cat是先行詞是先行詞, that在從句中作賓語在從句中作賓

5、語) 我昨天買的那只貓病了。我昨天買的那只貓病了。 who引導的定語從句引導的定語從句 who引導定語從句時只能指人引導定語從句時只能指人, 在從句中可以在從句中可以作主語或賓語。作主語或賓語。 A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend. (friend是先行詞是先行詞, who在從句中作主語在從句中作主語) 在你有困難時幫助你的朋友才是真正的朋在你有困難時幫助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。友。 whom也可以引導定語從句也可以引導定語從句, 在從句中只能在從句中只能作賓語作賓語, 有時可以和有時可以和who互換互換,

6、 但介詞后只但介詞后只能用能用whom, 不能用不能用who。 He is the man who / whom I have been looking for. = He is the man for whom I have been looking. 他就是我一直在找的人。他就是我一直在找的人。 which引導的定語從句引導的定語從句 which引導定語從句時引導定語從句時, 只能指物只能指物, 在從句中在從句中可以作主語或賓語。可以作主語或賓語。I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday. (book是先行詞是先行

7、詞, which在從句中作賓語在從句中作賓語) 我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書。我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書。注意注意:在由在由that, who和和which引導的定語從句中引導的定語從句中, 當它們在從句中作主語時當它們在從句中作主語時, 都不可以省略;都不可以省略;作賓語時作賓語時, 都可以省略。都可以省略。介詞后面只能用介詞后面只能用which或或whom, 不能用不能用that或或who。 There are lots of things (that) I need to prepare before the trip. Do you know the girl who / that

8、is singing in the classroom? This is the biggest fish (that) I have ever seen.Finger food is the food _which we eat with our fingersA handbag is a small bag _which women use to carry their thingsSchool- leavers are young people _who are leaving schoolComplete the sentences using which, that, who or

9、whom.1 1A classmate is someone_ who is in the same class as meA friend is someone_I trustA stranger is someone_whom I dont know How do you know that the party is international? Why are the people cheering? What do you think the person making a speech is saying?Look at the picture and the menu. Discu

10、ss the questions.2 2 How do you know that the party is international? Why are the people cheering? What do you think the person making a speech is saying? I think the party is international because the food is international.I think the people are cheering because they are happy about what the speake

11、r is saying. I think the speaker is saying that now the speech is over and it is time to eat!根據句意根據句意, 用正確的關系代詞填空。用正確的關系代詞填空。He is the man _ is ready to help others. 2. The girl _ I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress _ you bought in the city mall is made of silk.4. Bill likes music _ he ca

12、n sing along with. that / who that / who / whomthat / whichthat / which5. This is the village _ I used to live in.6. Women always like buying many things _ they dont need at all. 7. Im studying a subject _ I am very interested in.8. The girl with _ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin.that / which

13、that / whichthat / whichwhom注意注意:關系詞只能用關系詞只能用that的情況的情況: a. 先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時, 只能用只能用that,而不用而不用which。例如。例如: He was the first person that passed the exam. b. 被修飾的先行詞為被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代等不定代詞時詞時,

14、 只能用只能用that, 而不用而不用which。例如。例如: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? c. 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時等詞修飾時,只能用只能用that,而不用而不用which。例如。例如: This is the same bike that I lost.d. 先行詞里同時含有人或物時先行詞里同時含有人或物時, 只能用只能用that, 而而不用不用which。例如。例如: I can remember wel

15、l the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e. 以以who或或which引導的特殊疑問句引導的特殊疑問句, 為避免重為避免重復復, 只能用只能用that。例如。例如: Who is the girl that is crying? f. 主句是主句是there be 結構結構, 修飾主語的定語從句用修飾主語的定語從句用that, 而不用而不用which。例如。例如: There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 單項選擇單項選擇1. I like music _ great

16、lyrics. A. that have B. that has C. who have D. who has2. They are talking about things and persons _ _ they saw there a few days ago. A. who B. which C. that D. what BC3. This is the highest building _ Ive ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. where4. I really didnt know anything _ happened to Jim

17、 yesterday. A. which B. whose C. when D. thatBD5. - Who is the man _ is standing over there? - Oh, he is my math teacher. A. who B. whom C. that D. which6. The building _ is over one hundred years old is very famous here. A. which B. what C. when D. whereCAObject clause賓語從句賓語從句一、賓語從句的概念一、賓語從句的概念賓語從句

18、屬于名詞性從句,在句中作主句的賓語從句屬于名詞性從句,在句中作主句的賓語。賓語。eg: We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.二、賓語從句三要素二、賓語從句三要素引導詞(連接詞)引導詞(連接詞)語語 序序時時 態(tài)態(tài)三、引導賓語從句的詞有:三、引導賓語從句的詞有:(1) 連詞連詞that (在口語中在口語中that??墒÷裕H纾撼?墒÷裕?。如:He knows (that) Jim will work hard.在由在由that引導的賓語從句中,由于連詞引導的賓語從句中,由于連詞that只

19、起引導功能,只起引導功能,無具體意義,不擔當任何成份,因此在口語或非正式的文無具體意義,不擔當任何成份,因此在口語或非正式的文體中??墒÷?。然而,大凡規(guī)則總有例外的情況,在下列體中??墒÷浴H欢?,大凡規(guī)則總有例外的情況,在下列that引導的賓語從句中,引導的賓語從句中,that則不能省略。則不能省略。that 引導賓語從句,主句用一般現在時,從句可以使引導賓語從句,主句用一般現在時,從句可以使用任意符合句意要求的時態(tài)。如:用任意符合句意要求的時態(tài)。如:He says (that) they have returned already 他說他們已經回來了。他說他們已經回來了。He tells m

20、e that he was born in 1985. 他告訴我他生于他告訴我他生于1985年。年。 如果主句用一般過去時,從句要用過去時態(tài)的某種如果主句用一般過去時,從句要用過去時態(tài)的某種形式(一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過形式(一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)。如:去完成時)。如:He said (that) he bought a new dictionary 他說他買了本新詞典。他說他買了本新詞典。I knew they were studying English 我知道他們正在學英語。我知道他們正在學英語。如果從句表達的是客觀事實、真理、自然現象、名如果從句表

21、達的是客觀事實、真理、自然現象、名言、警句、格言、諺語等等,盡管主句用一般過去言、警句、格言、諺語等等,盡管主句用一般過去時,從句也要用一般現在時。如:時,從句也要用一般現在時。如: Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 我們老師告訴我們,光比聲音傳播得快。我們老師告訴我們,光比聲音傳播得快。 He said that time is life. 他說時間就是生命。他說時間就是生命。(2) 連接代詞連接代詞who, whom, which等,如:等,如: Do you know who (whom) they are

22、 waiting for?(3) 連接副詞連接副詞when, where, how, why等。如:等。如: Could you tell me how we can get to the station?(4)由由if和和whether引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句if和和whether引導賓語從句時,作引導賓語從句時,作“是否是否”講,一般情況下,講,一般情況下,二者沒有區(qū)別,可以換用。但二者沒有區(qū)別,可以換用。但if常用于口語中,常用于口語中,whether比較正式。如:比較正式。如: Millie asked if / whether he liked this sweater. 米莉問

23、他是否喜歡這件羊毛衫。米莉問他是否喜歡這件羊毛衫。 The fisherman wants to know if / whether it will rain. 漁民想知道天是否會下雨。漁民想知道天是否會下雨。if和和whether引導賓語從句時,要注意賓語從句三引導賓語從句時,要注意賓語從句三要素,即連詞、語序和時態(tài)。要素,即連詞、語序和時態(tài)。由于由于if和和whether連連接的是一般疑問句,因此要注意把從句語序改為接的是一般疑問句,因此要注意把從句語序改為陳述句語序。如:陳述句語序。如: Does Mr Zhao live in Room 208? Could you tell me?

24、Could you tell me if / whether Mr Zhao lives in Room 208? 其次要注意時態(tài)變化:其次要注意時態(tài)變化: 1). 若主句是一般現在時,從句用任何所需時態(tài)。若主句是一般現在時,從句用任何所需時態(tài)。如:如: He wants to know if / whether they had a good journey home. 他想知道他們回家旅途是否愉快。他想知道他們回家旅途是否愉快。2). 若主句是一般過去時,從句則用跟過去相關的時若主句是一般過去時,從句則用跟過去相關的時態(tài)。即一般現在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時、現在進行時變態(tài)。即一般現在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去

25、時、現在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時、一般將來時為過去將來時、現在完為過去進行時、一般將來時為過去將來時、現在完成時態(tài)變?yōu)檫^去完成時。如:成時態(tài)變?yōu)檫^去完成時。如: Did the train leave? She didnt know. She didnt know if / whether the train had left. if和和whether的區(qū)別的區(qū)別二者在下列幾種情況下不能換用:二者在下列幾種情況下不能換用:1). 賓語從句置于句首表示強調時,應用賓語從句置于句首表示強調時,應用whether,不用,不用if。如:。如: Whether this is true or not, I

26、cant say. 這是否對,我不能說。這是否對,我不能說。2). 賓語從句與賓語從句與or not直接連用時,應用直接連用時,應用whether,不能用不能用if。如:。如: I dont know whether or not he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否來。我不知道他明天是否來。3). 與動詞不定式連用時,只能用與動詞不定式連用時,只能用whether。如:。如: She cant decide whether to go to America. 她不能決定是否去美國。她不能決定是否去美國。4). 從句作介詞賓語時,只能用從句作介詞賓語時,只能用whe

27、ther。如:。如: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 我擔心是否傷了她的感情。我擔心是否傷了她的感情。5). 賓語從句的謂語動詞是否定形式時,只能用賓語從句的謂語動詞是否定形式時,只能用if,不能用,不能用whether。如:。如: Tom wants to know if he wont come here tomorrow. 湯姆想知道他明天是否不來這兒。湯姆想知道他明天是否不來這兒。6). if意為意為“假如,如果假如,如果”時,可以引導條件狀語時,可以引導條件狀語從句,而從句,而whether沒有這個用法。如:沒有這個用法。如: If

28、 Simon comes here tomorrow, Ill call you. 假如西蒙明天來這兒,我將打電話告訴你。假如西蒙明天來這兒,我將打電話告訴你。1. Uncle Wang came up to see _ there was anything wrong with the machine.if / whether2. I dont know _ to go or stay.3. _ that is true, what should we do?whetherIf4. _ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell. WhetherComplete the sentences with if / whether.賓語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別賓語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別賓語從句賓語從句相當于賓語,只是以一個句子相當于賓語,只是以一個句子的形式出現;而的形式出現;而定語從句定語從句相當于形容詞,相當于形容詞,用來修飾名詞或代詞。用來修飾名詞或代詞。賓語

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論