反義疑問句講解和練習(xí)(答案)

1、反意疑問句、英文中的反意疑問句1、什么是反意疑問句英語中，反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。翻譯為是嗎”2反意疑問句的回答，回答時(shí)，如果情況屬實(shí)，用Yes加上反問句的倒裝肯定句；若果情況不屬實(shí)，則用No加上反問句的倒裝否定句。例如You were moved by your students,weren' t you ?情況屬實(shí)：Yes, I were.情況不屬實(shí)：No, I weren ' t.二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，

2、即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： You can' t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是嗎？ They are very late for the meeting, aren ' t they?他們開會(huì)遲到了，是嗎？三當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反問句部分由這些詞加上主語人稱代詞構(gòu)成She is a lovely girl, isn ' tshe? 她是一個(gè)可愛的女孩，是嗎？He will go home, _ won' t _he_?他要回家了，是嗎？She doesn' t like to eat popcorn,

3、_doesshe?她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎？The baby won't sleep early, will _it?小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesn' t the?（不能用 hasn' t he?）他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？They have known the matter, haven' t they?（不能用 don' t they?）他們已經(jīng)知道那事情了，是嗎？小試牛刀：It ' s very hot today, ?He can speak Chin ese,?It

4、a good day for swim min g, is it?Tom has bee n to Sin gapore ,?She do esn' t like climbing hills ,四當(dāng)陳述句中只含有行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若動(dòng)詞加了s,就用does,若動(dòng)詞為原形，就用do,動(dòng)詞為過去式,則用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _ didn 'you_ ? 你上周打掃了你的房間，是嗎？Your father plays the computer very well, _doesn '_he _?你父親電腦技術(shù)很好，是嗎？T

5、hey look so happy today, _ don' they ? 你今天看起來很高興，是嗎？小試牛刀： Meimei studies in a middle school,?He loves cold weather ,?You fini shed the task yesterday,?五. 反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom ，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?( 不用 d

6、oesn' t she?)她從不說謊，是嗎？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用 wasn' t he?)他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？小試牛刀： Few stude nts can an swer the questi on,?He can hardly finish his homework,?六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren ' t?表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren ' t I我是個(gè)很誠實(shí)的人，是嗎？小試牛刀：I ' m in Class 3,Grade 2,?I &#

7、39; m ten years old, ?七. 陳述部分的主語為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)，問句部分的主語用it。如： Someth ing is wrong with the computer, is n Noth ing has happe ned to them, has it? 小試牛刀： Everyth ing starts to grow in spri ng,'t電腦有冋題了，是嗎？ 他們什么事也沒發(fā)生，是嗎？?Nothing is impossible,八、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞 somebody (

8、some on e), an ybody (anyon e), no body (no on e), everybody (everyone) 時(shí)，問句部分的主語用 he或they，這時(shí)問句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和 he或they 一致。 如：Someone has taken the seat, hasn ' t he? 有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎？ Everyone has done their best in the game, haven' t 每個(gè)人在比賽中已經(jīng)盡力了，是嗎？小試牛刀： Nobody knows where she lives,?Every one has bee n

9、 in the class， ？九. 陳述部分為祈使句1） 若為let '引導(dǎo)，反問句用 shall we? 例如Let' s go home together, shall we? 讓我們一起回家，好嗎？2） 若為let us引導(dǎo) 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 讓我們停下休息，好嗎？Don' t make any noise, will you? 別弄出噪音，好嗎？3 ）一般的肯定祈使句則用will you 或won' t you都行，例女口：Open your book

10、 , will you?Please open the window, will you? (won' t yo打開窗，好嗎？小試牛刀：Don' t go out at ni ght, ?Please open the door， ？Let ' s go shopping ,?Let us go shopp ing ,?十：陳述部分為 There (Here) + be +主語時(shí)，問句部分用動(dòng)詞+there （here）?形式。小試牛刀：There are some good books for you,'t t碟子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎？'t這是關(guān)于馬克吐

11、溫的故事，是嗎? There are two cakes on the plate, aren Here is a story about Mark Twain, is nThere will be a football match tomorrow,1、帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用need (dare ) +主語We n eed not do it aga in, n eed we ?He dare not say so, dare hedo +主語。當(dāng)dare, need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞She does n't dare to go home

12、 alone, does she ？小試牛刀：I n eed go to school now,?She doesn ' t need to go to hospi tal alone,十二、can' t不可能，表示推測(cè)）根據(jù) can'或的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的形式He can ' t be a doctor, is he?The workers can ' t have finished their work, have they?小試牛刀：He can' t be working in the hospital,?She can ' t ha

13、ve been to America,?十三、may 用may + 主語 + not（英語中不用 mayri t）They may be here n ext week, may they not?小試牛刀： She may be at home now, ?十四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的反義疑問句 must（ 必須）用 needn' t :You must do it today, needn ' t you? must（應(yīng)該）用 mustn' t :I must stu dy hard, mustn ' t I? must n't 用 must 或 may

14、 :You must n' t talk like that, must you? “must be”對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)作一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的附加疑問句進(jìn)行處理。He must be a teacher, isn' t he?小試牛刀:You must do your homework by yourself,?You mustn ' t touch the machine,?He must be a worker, ?十五、 had better 用 should 或 had : We had better go right now, shouldn '

15、t we / hadn ' t we?小試牛刀： You' d better wear warm clothes today,?They' d better stay at home today, ?十六、陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr. Smith had bee n to Beijing for several times, he should have bee n in China now, should n't he?b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語

16、根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wan ted to visit Japa n, did n't he?c. 上述部分主句謂語是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。(主句的主語是第一人稱，反義疑問句針對(duì)從句；主句的主語是非第一人稱，反義疑問句針對(duì)主句。)I don't think he is bright, is he ?We believe she can do it bett

17、er, can't she ?小試牛刀：I don ' t think it is cold today, ?You think he is a good flight atte ndant,He was the man who I told with, ?He said he watched TV the day before, ? or 、十七 . 由 neither or 、 not only but also 、both and、 eithernotbut、or、and等連接的并列主語，改復(fù)數(shù)代詞。Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?B

18、oth Tom and Jack came, didn' t they?小試牛刀： He likes n either apples nor pears,?Neither you nor I am in vited to the party,?十八、.由動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句或詞組構(gòu)成的主語，改it。To learn English well isn' t easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn' t it?小試牛刀： To go to bed early is good for our health,?What he said

19、is wrong, ?19、否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑冋句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, is n't it ?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he ?小試牛刀：You dislike this kind of gifts, ?Your teacher is unfrien dly to you,20、感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。What colours, aren't they?What a smell, is n't it?小試牛刀： What a wonderful day, ?How n

20、ice the weather is ， ?單選:1. I don ' t think that the necklace is made of diamond,?A. do IB. do youC. isn ' t it D. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,A. hadn ' tB. hadC. didn ' t sheD. did she3.It ' s my sonA. haven ' tIB. don ' t I C. don ' t h

21、eD. isn ' t it4.Harry would nt become a teacher if it had n't been for the holiday,s weddi ng n ext week, and I have to do my best for that,A. would heB. had itC. would itD. had he5. No one left here yesterday,?A. didn ' t they B. did theyC. didn ' t one D. did one6. Birds rarely bui

22、ld n ests in our garden,?A. don ' t they B. do theyC. didn ' t they D. did they8. lear ning how to repair motors takes a long time,?A. doesn ' t it B. don ' t they C. does itD. do they10.1 feel like going to the ci nema tonight,?A. don ' t I B. don ' t you C. do ID.do you11.

23、Let ' s start out early tomorrow morning,?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. can ' t you12. There ' s not much news in today' s newspaper,?A. isn ' t it B. is it C. isn ' t there D. is there13. They n eed our help badly at the moment,?A. needn ' t they B.need theyC. don &#

24、39; t they D. do they14.She is unfit for the position,?A. is sheB. isn ' t she C. doesn ' t she D. does she16.She ' s been a worker here for many years,?A. isn ' t she B. is she C. hasn ' t sheD. has she17.What beautiful flowers,?A. aren ' t they B. are they19. You ' d be

25、tter go at once,?A. wouldn ' t you B. had you20.I am very in terested in Mark TwainA. aren ' t I B. am not IC. isn ' t it D. is itC. hadn ' t youD. should you's novels,?C. aren ' t you D. are you完成下列反意疑問句。1. You dislike this ki nd of gifts,?2. Nothi ng is impossible,?3. Every

26、th ing is possible,?4. He doesn ' t go to school by bus, 5. There is little milk left in the bottle,?6. Let us clea n the classroom by ourselves,7. He has studied here for about four years,8. You have n ever lost money before,?9. Few of them hurt themselves in the accide nt last ni ght,10. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,11.She ' s American, ?12. There will be a volleyball match in our school,13. Don ' t smoke in the reading -room, ?14.I don ' t think he is ri ght, ?18.