2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2TheUnitedKingdom分層演練直擊高考新人

1、Unit 2 The Uni ted Kin gdom分層演練*直擊高意i閱讀理解（2018 河北石家莊高中畢業(yè)班一模）Few people are aware that Waterloo Bridge, crossed by thousands of daily commuters（通勤者）and celebrated as a London Iandmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.There are no writte n orphotographic records of the wome n who built the brid

2、gesince the con structi on compa ny that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. Whats left is anecdotal evidenee, kept alive by the tourist boat captains who have called itthe Ladies Bridge.During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor force away at

3、the front,wome n in creas in gly took on traditi on ally male roles. By 1944, 25， 000 womenwere working in theconstructionindustry,carrying out back- breakingtasks. These wome n were permitted to carry out this exhaust ing and dan gerous work on the basisthat it would only be temporary and that thei

4、r pay would be lower than that of men. So the trend in women work ing in con struct ion and engin eeri ng did not con ti nue after the war.September sees a series of events celebrati ng the unknown work of the large female workforce.Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45- minute musical entitled

5、“the Singing Bridge ”， which runsat Somerset House from 9 to 25 September. In late September, the “ Light up the Ladies Bridge ”event sees the National Theatre s fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections（投影）of femalecon struct ion workers work ing in con struct ion duri ng World Warn.

6、Let s all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了英國(guó)滑鐵盧橋的歷史、建造人、紀(jì)念活動(dòng)等。1.Why do few people know about the builders of Waterloo Bridge?A. The records of their work have been lost.B. Female workers received little attention.C. The con struct ion took

7、place long ago.D. Few people know about the bridge.A 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知，自從20 世紀(jì) 80 年代建造該橋的建筑公司倒閉以來(lái)，就沒(méi)有婦女建造該橋的文字或照片記錄了，所有的記錄隨著公司的倒閉都丟失了，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。2.Why did London wome n do the con struct ion work?A. It was a tradition in London.B. They wan ted to get a steady job.2C. The company ofered them better p

8、ay.D. Most men had gone to the battlefield.D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句可知，由于二戰(zhàn)期間大部分男子上前線參 戰(zhàn)，婦女便不得不充當(dāng)起了男子的角色，故D 項(xiàng)正確。3. What s the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The in flue nee of the bridge on art.B. A musieian s contribution to the bridge.C. The events in honor of the bridge builders.D. Womens work durin

9、g the Second World War.C 解析：段落大意題。通讀第四段可知，該段第一句為該段主題句，該段主要介紹了 在九月份舉行的一系列紀(jì)念建橋者的活動(dòng)，故C 項(xiàng)正確。4. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Female Workers on the RiseB. A Hidden Treasure in LondonC. A New London LandmarkD.The Story Behind the Ladies BridgeD 解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了英國(guó)滑鐵盧橋的歷史、建造人、 紀(jì)念活動(dòng)等，重點(diǎn)介

10、紹了該橋被稱為“女士橋”的原因和其背后的故事，故D 項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。川七選五（2018 安徽百所重點(diǎn)高中一模 ）All of us know that a balaneed diet strengthens the immunesystem. 1. . The following strategies will help you to jump-start healthy eati ng habits.Morning must-havesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily b

11、reakfast were athird less likely to become obese（肥胖的）than those who skippedthis meal. To enjoy the most ben efits, the researchers recomme nded eat ing whole -gra in foods forbreakfast as they are rich in fiber. 2._ .Mai n meal wisdomIf you n eed to con sume meat, choose fish in stead of red meat. S

12、tudies have lin ked high consumpti on of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal can cer as well as heart disease main ly because red meat is very high in saturated（ 飽和的）fats.3._.Food preparati on4. As such, cook ing methods such as steam ing, bak ing, grilli ng, boil ing or stir - fryin

13、g areadvised.5. _Some people like to eat a large mea l after a hard day s work. However, large meals late at ni ghtcan cause in digesti on that in flue nces sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drinkjust before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a

14、 late- night meal as thiscould overburdenthe digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our3health.A. Light nightsB. Fewer night snacksC. Fish, in contrast, contains more heart- healthy fatsD. Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinE. E

15、xperts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleF.But most of us fail to obtainadequate nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))due to our troubledlifestylesG.Fiber aids in stabiliz ingbloodsugar, con troll ingappetite and keep ing the本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了養(yǎng)成健康飲食好習(xí)慣的幾種策略。1. F 解析：依據(jù)首句中的“均衡飲食能增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)”可知，F(xiàn) 項(xiàng)中的“但是我們大多數(shù)人

16、由于混亂的生活方式?jīng)]能獲得充足的營(yíng)養(yǎng)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，并引出下句。2.G 解析： 研究者推薦早餐吃富含纖維素的全谷類食物，故接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)明纖維素對(duì) 人體的好處，故選 G3.C 解析： 該段主要涉及吃正餐的學(xué)問(wèn)，即多吃魚(yú)肉少吃紅肉。紅肉中含有大量飽和 脂肪，故選 C 項(xiàng)“相反，魚(yú)肉中含有更多的有益于心臟健康的脂肪”與之作對(duì)比。4. E 解析：該段主要涉及食物烹飪建議，從后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”這些烹 飪方法可知選 E 與之匹配。5. A 解析：根據(jù)后文可知該段主要講晚上吃大餐會(huì)影響消化, 考慮，“晚餐少食”最佳，故選 Ao川語(yǔ)法填空(2018 廣州檢測(cè))ln the West we are fa

17、miliar with ballets likethere s another classical dance form with a long history 1. has burst onto the worldsce ne. It is called classical Chin ese dan ce.expressive dance form. Alon gside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehe nsive dance systems 3.(know) to humankind.4. recently, few people o

18、utside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance. One majorreason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance withwestern dance styles. And so the audienee left the theater not sure exactly 5. they had just see n.In 2006, however, the Shen Yun Performing Ar

19、ts Company 6.(establish)inNewYork. Its mission was to promote 7. (tradition)culture, and this included8.(prese nt) classical Chin ese dance in its purest form. Not quite a decadelater, classical Chin ese dance has become much 9. (well) recognised and is starti ng to in flue ncewestern ballet.Althoug

20、h they have sig ni fica nt differe nces, both ballet and classical Chin esedance have the ability to vividly tell 10. (story)and move us through beautifulart.heart healthy【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】再結(jié)合上文幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題Swa nLake.But onlyClassical Chinese dance is 2._ in crediblydema nding, refin ed, and4【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹中國(guó)古典舞在

21、西方國(guó)家的發(fā)展歷程。1. which/that 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充完整是： classical dance form has only recen tly burst onto the world sce ne,所以該定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是“ classical dance form ”，指物，且從句中缺主語(yǔ)。故用5which/that 。2.an 解析：考查冠詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指中國(guó)古典舞是一種要求極高、精致且傳神的舞種。空格處表示一種”，是泛指，且空格后的“ in credibly ”的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭。故用 an。3.known 解析：考查非

22、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is ”，所以 此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞know 與它修飾的名詞“ systems”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。故用known。4.Un til解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指直到最近，很少有外國(guó)人聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)中國(guó)的古典舞。un til 意為“到.為止”，通常與完成時(shí)態(tài)搭配，un til recen tly意為“直到最近”，符合語(yǔ)境。故用Un til。注意首字母大寫(xiě)。5.what 解析：考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“they had just seen”是“sure” 之后的賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)。故用what。6.

23、was established解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞 establish 與“the Shen YunPerforming Arts Company ”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；又因?yàn)楸疚亩际褂昧艘话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，因此空格處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故用was established。7.traditional解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指它的宗旨是推廣傳統(tǒng)文 化。此處應(yīng)用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞“ culture ”。故用 traditional。8 . presenting解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。include 后要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故用prese nti ng。9.better 解析：考查副詞的

24、比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，不到十年的時(shí)間，中國(guó)的古典舞已經(jīng)被人們更好地認(rèn)可并且影響到西方的芭蕾舞了。此處much 修飾副詞 well 的比較級(jí)。故用 better。10.stories解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 story 是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒(méi)有冠詞修飾，故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故用 stories。W短文改錯(cuò)（2018 石家莊高中畢業(yè)班第一次模擬）The Dragon Boat Festival has a history ofover 2, 000 years. There are many tales about their origin. The most popular is that the fes

25、tival iscelebrated in honor of Qu Yua n. Qu Yua n was more concerned abouthis country but was not understandingby the rulers. Feeling desperately, he jumpedinto the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lun armon th, 278 BC. Before he died,the fishermen sailed their boats to look up for his body. People throwzongziintothe water, hoping to keep possib