狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)(附答案)

1、狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)【練習(xí)一】1( ) 1 The meeting didn't start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if( ) 2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until( ) 3 I won't believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B.

2、until C. after D. when( ) 4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to( ) 5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D

3、. won't be; is( ) 6 They didn't start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if2( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he _ Beijing.A. will leave B. is l

4、eaving C. leave D. leaves( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came3( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "'( ) 2 Wh

5、en he got to the station, the train _.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left( ) 3 The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see( ) 4 We _ TV when the telephone .A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rangC. watch; rings D. are watching; rang( ) 5 By the

6、 end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish readingC. had finish to read D. finish read4( ) 1 I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone() 2 Tom_ China for 3

7、 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at( ) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away(

8、) 5 I _ him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know( ) 6 Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 5( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A. because B. but C. unt

9、il D. if( ) 2 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so( ) 3 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For( ) 4 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. While B. When C. Since D. Afte

10、r( ) 5 I'd like to go swimming the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether6( ) 1 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as

11、 big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as( ) 3 Suzhou is not beautiful Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than( ) 4 Iron is more useful _ any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so7( ) 1 I want to know _ she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which( ) 2 You are sure to p

12、ass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you_I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when( ) 4 _ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except8( ) 1 Although it was raining, still worked

13、 in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they( ) 2 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /( ) 3 _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet

14、 D. Though; yet 9( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and( ) 2 Lift it up_I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than精選( ) 3 I hurried_I wouldn't be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless( ) 4 We shoul

15、d go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as10( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive _ I can't buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if( ) 2 I got there _ late _ I didn't see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as( ) 3 It is _ hot in the room

16、_ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as( ) 4 He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as參考答案：1. 1-6 B D B A D A2. 1-3 C D B3. 1-5 D B C B A4. 1-6 C B B D B C5. 1-5 A B B C C6. 1-4 D A B B7. 1-4 A A C C8. 1-3 C D D9. 1-4 C

17、 B B C10. 1-4 C C B B【練習(xí)二】1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句3. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句4. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句5. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句6. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句7. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句8. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】 ：用來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 原因狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用 when, as, while, before, after , since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：It w

18、as raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2) 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里，通常不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如

19、：I ll ring you up as soon as I get to New Y ork.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.（3）在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是乙直到時(shí)”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是直到才”，在以前不 ”謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如：The young man read till the light went out.Let s

20、 wait until the rain stops.We won t start until Bob comes.Don t get off until the bus stops.2. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1) 條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由 if, unless 引導(dǎo)。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don t leave the building unless I tell you to.(2) 在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：I ll help you with your English if am free tom

21、orrow. He won t be late unless he is ill.(3) “祈使句 + and (or)+ 陳述句 ” 在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。例如： Hurry up, or you ll be late.=If you don t hurry up, you ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句(1) 原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常由 because, since, as 引導(dǎo)。例如： He didn

22、t come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you can t answer the question, I ll ask someone else.(2)because 表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。 Because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩?why 提出的問(wèn)題，只能用 because 。 As 和 since 語(yǔ)氣較弱， 一般用來(lái)表示明顯的原因。 由 as 和 since 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從居多放在句首。例如： Why aren t going there?

23、Because I don t want to.As he has no car , he can t get there easily.Since we have no money, we canbtuy it.(3)because 和 so 不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。實(shí)例解析】1. （2004 年北京市海淀區(qū)中考試題 ）You will stay healthy you do more exercise, such as running and walking.A. if B. how C. before D. where答案：A 。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，從句應(yīng)

24、是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 if 能引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選 A 。2. （2004 年江西省中考試題 ）-Shall we go on working?-Yes, I prefer to have a rest.A. when B. if C. because D. though答案： D 。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，只有選 though 才能說(shuō)得通。3. （2004 年徐州市中考試題 ）None of us knew what had happened they told us about it.A. when B. until C. after D

25、. though答案：Bo該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞選擇。本句的意思是在以前我們沒(méi)人知道這件事?！币磉_(dá)著一意思應(yīng)用"notuntil ”這一句型。4. （2004 年泉州市中考試題 ）- I hope you ll enjoy your trip, dear!- Thank you, mum. I ll give you a call I get ther e.A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till答案： B 。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的選擇。本題的意思是 “一到那里，我就給你打電話(huà)。 ”要表達(dá)這個(gè)意思應(yīng)選用 as soon

26、 as 。【中考演練】一 . 單項(xiàng)填空1. he s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he to play basket ball with us?-I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child into the water an

27、d can t swim, the dolphins may come up imh .A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don t remember he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.A. comes B. come C. will come D. i

28、s coming6. The police asked the children cross the street the traffic lights turned green.A. not; before B. don t; when C. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike.A. when B. that C. until D. because8. I ll go swimming with you if I free tom

29、orrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the you are, the mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons you go out to play.A. before B. after C. when D. while11. I hurried I wouldnt be lo

30、arteclfass.A. since B. so that C. as if12. When you read the book, youA. which B. that C. where13. The teacher raised his voiceD. unless d better make a markD. thoughall the students could hear him.you have any questions.A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off his coathe felt hot.A.

31、because B. asC. if D. since15. It isthat weA. a lovely dayC. so lovely a day d like to go out for a walk.B. too lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary hadmuch work to do that she stayed at her office all day. 精選A. such B. so C. too D. very17. I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Althou

32、gh B. Because C. As D. As if18. the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As19. well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter how D. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you to Beijing.A. will get B. get C. getting D. got二 . 根據(jù)中文意思完成

33、下列英語(yǔ)句子1. 不管他跟我開(kāi)什么玩笑，我都不生氣。I am not angry with him, jokes he on me.2. 布魯斯太太對(duì)學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)作母親。Mrs. Bruce was kind to her students they her their mother3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會(huì)滿(mǎn)意我們的表現(xiàn)。Our parents will be pleased with our performance we try our best.4. 你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話(huà)好嗎？Will you please call me you get to Shangha

34、i.5. 這個(gè)七歲的女孩酷愛(ài)鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano she has keptpracticing for two years.6. 雖然她很忙，他還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他長(zhǎng)大后相當(dāng)一名記者。He wants to be a journalist .8. 無(wú)論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個(gè)到校。windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to

35、school.9. 如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會(huì)變得更美好。to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。Li Ming didn t come to school .【練習(xí)答案】1. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B2. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; rega

36、rded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6.Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether it9.s If everyone makes a contribution 10.because he was ill之三I. 填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞1. I haven't heard from him he went to America.2. He won't be here he is invited.3. He will not go to the cinema h

37、e is very busy.4. We found the key she lad left it.5. We found the books two days he had gone away.6. We had no sooner got to the station the train left.7. He speaks English he were an Englishman.8. He is explaining clearly they could understand.9. Do not leave the room you have finished the test.10

38、. She sang she went along.II. 改錯(cuò)1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2. Since her husband had died ， so she had to support her family.3. He won't go out until his mother will come.4. He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5. Tom had gone out a

39、s soon as his mother got home.6. It was three months since he came to our school.7. The playground of our school is larger than their school.8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain ， the fields are green.10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.II

40、I. 找出從句并指出是那類(lèi)從句1. It depends on whether we have enough time.2. The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5. He was not the man that he was before.6. Now you was fre

41、e ， why not go swimming with us ？7. Where there are schools and colleges ， there are examinations.8. Bad habits ， once firmed ， are difficult to give up.9. She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does.10. The moment he opened the window ， a bird flew in.IV. 填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完成句子1. will do t

42、he experiment comes to the professor's office.2. _ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3. The teacher didn't leave twelve o'clock.4. the day went on ， the weather got worse.5. she is young ， she knows quite a lot.6. It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.7. You will be

43、 late you leave immediately.8. Go and get your coat. It's you left it.9. is mentioned above ， the number of the students in senior high schools is ncreasing.10. had I entered the room the phone rang.V. 改錯(cuò)1. Is this the watch for which he is looking now ？2. This is all which I can do for you.3. D

44、o you know the old man at the back of the room ， whom has been chosen head of the factory.4. I want to know the way which you learn new words.5. Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here ？6. Our school quite different from that it was before.7. If she likes the present is not clear to m

45、e.8. For she is ill ， she hasn't come to school.9. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale.精選10. He is cleverer than any boy in his class.I 、 1. since 2. unless 3. because 4. where 5. after 6. than 7. as if 8. so that 9. before 10. asII 、 1. can 改為 could 2. 去掉 so 3. will come 改為 com

46、es 4. very 改為 so 5. as soon as 改為 when 6. was 改為 is 7. than 之后加上 that of 8. than 后加 those in 9. whatever 改為 wherever 10. is 改為 wereIII 、1. whether we have enough time 介詞賓語(yǔ)從句2. he asked 定語(yǔ)從句 where the electrical equipment should be stored 表語(yǔ)從句3. what it used to be4. that she works hard5. that he was

47、before6. Now you was free表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 now= now that7. Where there are schools and colleges 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句8. once firmed 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句9. as her twin sister does 定語(yǔ)從句10. The moment he opened the window 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句IV 、 1. Whoever 2. Who 3. until 4. As 5. Although 6. that 7. unless 8. where 9. As 10. Hardly ， when （

48、 No sooner ， than ）V、 1. for 放在 looking 之后 2. which 改為 that 3. whom 改為 who 4. which 改為 how 5. that 改為 whether 6. that 改為 what 7. If 改為 Whether 8. For 改為 Because 9. so 改為 such 10.any 后加 other【練習(xí)】考題 1 I had just steeped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.（2

49、006 湖南 ）A. while B. when C. since D. after答案 B解析下劃線(xiàn)處表示“正在這時(shí)，突然”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有when可以表示此含義?？碱} 2 He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. （2006遼寧 ）A. why B. where C. when D. while答案 C解析下劃線(xiàn)處表示“正在這時(shí)，突然”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有when可以表示此含義?？碱} 3 We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm star

50、ted. （2004北京春 ）A. when B. while C. until D. before答案 A解析 題意為“當(dāng)我們正在湖里游泳的時(shí)候突然暴風(fēng)雨開(kāi)始了”， 表示主句的動(dòng)作處于從句的動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生時(shí)應(yīng)采用when（while不適合用于這樣的語(yǔ)境）,when表示"當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候"受限制條件最少?？碱} 4 I m going to the post office.you re there, can you get me some stamps? （1999）A. As B. While C. Because D. If答案 B解析 主句中“ get me some stamp

51、s ”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“you re there ”的過(guò)程之中， 因此應(yīng)選 while 表示這一時(shí)間關(guān)系 （ 屬于 while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的兩大基本用法之一） 。 注意： as 有時(shí)也可用于表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作的過(guò)程中，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行過(guò)程中時(shí)用while 更為常見(jiàn)， 因此 B但這一用法不是as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主要用法，選項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng)。考題5 the days went on, the weather got worse. (1990)A. With B. Since C. While D. As答案 D解析 表示“ the days went on

52、 ”、“the weather got worse ”兩個(gè)相互伴隨地進(jìn)行變化的動(dòng)作， 應(yīng)選 as 表示這一時(shí)間關(guān)系 (while 不適合用于這樣的語(yǔ)境 ) ?？碱}6 Tom into the house when no one . (1992)A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked答案 A解析題干當(dāng)中的when表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候"，slip表示“偷偷地、悄悄地移動(dòng)”，在本題中表示非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作一一“溜進(jìn)了教室”的結(jié)果， 不適合用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示。第

53、一個(gè)下劃線(xiàn)處應(yīng)填入 slipped ， 以一般過(guò)去時(shí)客觀(guān)描述在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間上發(fā)生的動(dòng)作； look 表示延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作， 可以持續(xù)進(jìn)行， 所以第二個(gè)下劃線(xiàn)處應(yīng)填入 was looking ， 以過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述湯姆溜進(jìn)教室的 大背景。注意：如果主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行過(guò)程中，從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：The landladysuspected that someone must have broken into the house when/while/as she was watching TV show.女房東懷疑在她看電視時(shí)曾有人闖入屋里。When/While/A

54、s Tom was reading, Jim was arrested.在湯姆看書(shū)的時(shí)候， 吉姆被逮捕了?？碱}7 I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident . (2006 安徽 )A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred答案C解析 根據(jù)題干句子含義， 事故發(fā)生于當(dāng)我沿街行駛、 尋找停車(chē)之處的時(shí)候； 從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作的過(guò)程中。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go 表示非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，

55、可以持續(xù)進(jìn)行， 應(yīng)選用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式， 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞， 應(yīng)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)的形式表結(jié)果?？碱}8 He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.A. when B. before C. since D. that答案 B解析 表示“他康復(fù)并返回工作崗位之前至少還需要三個(gè)月”， 下劃線(xiàn)處應(yīng)選用 before 。考題9 It was some time we realized the truth.A. when B. until C. since D

56、. before答案 D解析題干意為：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間我們才意識(shí)到真相。下劃線(xiàn)處應(yīng)填入表示“在之前”的連詞?？碱} 10 How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. until C. that D. before答案 D解析 下劃線(xiàn)處所在的賓語(yǔ)從句采用一般將來(lái)時(shí)， 題干中第一句話(huà)問(wèn)將來(lái)某一活動(dòng)之前的時(shí)間， before 最為適合。考題 11 Why didn t you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room I could say a word.A. before B. until C. when D. after答案