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1、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法順口溜:哪些動(dòng)詞后面只能接動(dòng)名詞背誦口訣哪些動(dòng)詞后面只能接動(dòng)名詞,下面的順口溜有助于記憶。喜歡、考慮不可免(enjoy, consider, escape, avoid)停止,放棄太冒險(xiǎn)(stop, give up , risk)反對(duì)想象莫推延(mine, imagine, delay, put off)要求完成是期望(require, finish, look forward to.)建議繼續(xù)勤*練(suggest, go on, practise)不禁原諒要堅(jiān)持(cant help, excuse , insist on)繼續(xù)注意使成功(keep on, mind, succeed

2、 in)-動(dòng)名詞用法詳解補(bǔ)充:A作句子的主語(yǔ) 句型 V-ing+V例A:Smoking is a bad habit.(吸煙是壞習(xí)慣。)例B:taking exercise every morning helps make one healthy.(每天早晨做運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于人的健康。)例C:It isn't easy trying to please her.(想辦法討好她是不容易的。)解說(shuō) 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)用時(shí)是屬于第三人稱單數(shù),所以要取單數(shù)形式動(dòng)詞。例C是表示動(dòng)名詞也可用“It”的句式來(lái)表達(dá)。B作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)句型 S+be+V-ing例A:My favorite sport is swimmi

3、ng.(我最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。)例B:Her only desire is studying music.(她的唯一的愿望就是學(xué)音樂(lè)。)C作直按賓語(yǔ)句型 S+Vt. +V-ing例A:I enjoy watching TV news after supper.(晚飯后我喜愛(ài)看電視新聞。)例B:You'd better stop smoking.(你最好把煙戒掉了。)例C:It began raining heavily when we got there.(我們到達(dá)那里時(shí),開(kāi)始下起大雨來(lái)了。)例D:I remember seeing her somewhere before.(我記得以

4、前在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)她。)例E:Do you mind mailing this letter for me ?(替我寄這封信你介意嗎?)解說(shuō) 英語(yǔ)的Vt. 取直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),有的習(xí)慣上要取不定式,有的則要取動(dòng)名詞,有的則取不定式或動(dòng)名詞皆可,表達(dá)的意思大致相同,但是也有些表達(dá)的意思不相同,現(xiàn)分別介紹如下:Vt. +V-ing (習(xí)慣上取動(dòng)名詞為直接賓語(yǔ))(如例A、B)admit(承認(rèn)),advise(勸告),avoid(避免),consider(考慮),escape(脫逃),finish(做完),keep (on) (不斷),practice(練習(xí)),quit(停止),resist(抵抗),risk

5、(冒險(xiǎn)),stand(忍受否定句),stop(停止),understand(了解),etc .注:請(qǐng)注意下面兩句表達(dá)上的差別:例:He stopped smoking. (他停止吸煙了。)例:He stopped to smoke. (他抽起煙來(lái)了。)第二句是“He stopped doing something and began to smoke. ”的意思。Vt. +V-ing/to V(動(dòng)名詞或不定式皆可,表達(dá)的意思大致相同。)(如例C)begin(開(kāi)始),cease(停止),continue(繼續(xù)),fear(恐懼),start(開(kāi)始),etcVt. +V-ing/to V(可取動(dòng)名

6、詞,也可取不定式,但表達(dá)的意思不相同或用法不相同。)(如例D)dislike(不喜歡),forget(忘卻),hate(討厭;恨),like(喜歡),love(愛(ài);喜歡),need(需要),remember(記得),try(嘗試),want(需要),etc注:本項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的表達(dá)意義不同或用法不同,請(qǐng)參考詞典,這里僅以“remember,”和“want”為例提供參考例句如下:I remember seeing her somewhere before.(我記得以前在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)她。)I remember to see her tomorrow.(我會(huì)記得明天去看她。)由上例可知“remember +

7、V-ing”是指“對(duì)過(guò)去所做過(guò)的事記得”的意思,而“remember +to V”是指“對(duì)將來(lái)的某一件事會(huì)記得去做”的意思。Do you want to paint to door?(你要油漆門嗎?“want”的意思是“要,欲”)The door wants painting.(這一道門需要油漆了?!皐ant”的意思是“需要”,即“need”,而“painting”所表達(dá)的意思是“to be painted”。)例E的“mind +V-ing?”通常是指說(shuō)話者要請(qǐng)對(duì)方“來(lái)做”的意思,若是說(shuō)話者自己要做而在征求對(duì)方的同意時(shí)則使用“mind +my +V-ing”的句式。例:Do you mind

8、 opening the windows?(請(qǐng)你把窗打開(kāi),你介意嗎?)Certainly not. (當(dāng)然不介意。)例:Do you mind me my smoking ?(你會(huì)介意我吸煙嗎?)No, please do. (不會(huì)的,請(qǐng)便。)“mind +V-ing”也可用于表達(dá)否定。例:I don't mind being found going out with him.(我不在乎被人看到和他一同出去。)D作介詞的賓語(yǔ)句型prep. +V-ing例A:He drove away without saying good-by.(他沒(méi)說(shuō)再見(jiàn)就開(kāi)了車走了。)例B:It is not e

9、asy to make a living by writing .(靠寫作謀生是不容易的。)例C:It is polite to knock before entering a room.=It isbefore one enters a room.(進(jìn)入房間之前敲門是一種禮貌。)解說(shuō) 如例C,因“before”也可作連詞用,所以動(dòng)名詞部分可改以從句來(lái)表達(dá)。其他如“after, since”也可以仿照例C來(lái)表達(dá)。既可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 2008年11月24日14:36 來(lái)源:英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法網(wǎng) 【發(fā)表評(píng)論】 第(1)類動(dòng)詞attempt, begin, continue, in

10、tend, start等接不定式或動(dòng)詞ing 形式做賓語(yǔ)意義不變。如:We began learning / to learn English when we came to junior middle school. 我們來(lái)初中學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)才開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。但是,值得注意的是:begin,start用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),后面的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是不定式。如:He is beginning to work in that company. 他即將開(kāi)始去那個(gè)公司工作。另外,begin,start后面的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是表示心理活動(dòng)方面的動(dòng)詞know, love, like, understand, hate, enj

11、oy, appreciate,只能是不定式。如:After the talk with his English teacher, he began to like English. 跟英語(yǔ)老師談話之后,她開(kāi)始喜歡英語(yǔ)了。第(2)類動(dòng)詞forget, remember, regret等接不定式時(shí),表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后;接動(dòng)詞ing 形式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前;如:I forgot to tell you about it. 我忘記告訴你那件事了(from )。I remembered giving the book to Li Lei, b

12、ut he said I didnt. 我記得我把書給李蕾了,但是他說(shuō)我沒(méi)有給。但是,動(dòng)詞forget, remember, regret等接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式、接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式的完成式或不定式的完成式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),意義相同。如:I regretted to have broken the rules of our class. = I regretted having broken the rules of our class. 我后悔違反了班規(guī)。第(3)類hate, like, love, prefer等接不定式時(shí),通常表示一次性或具體動(dòng)作;接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),通常表示一般性或習(xí)

13、慣性的動(dòng)作。但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,通常不加區(qū)別地混用。如:I hate to go boating today. 今天我不想去劃船。I hate going boating. 我討厭劃船。第(4)類動(dòng)詞mean接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示一種意圖,意思是:打算做,想要做;接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示解釋,意思是:意味著,意思是。如:I didnt mean to bother you. 我本不想打擾你(from )。What he said means going there by air. 他說(shuō)話的意思是坐飛機(jī)去那兒。第(5)類try接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示一種決心,意思是:設(shè)法做,盡力做;接動(dòng)詞-

14、ing 形式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示沒(méi)有把握,意思是:試著做。如:Ill try to catch up with my class this term. 這一學(xué)期我將盡力趕上同學(xué)們。I tried reading the text without consulting my dictionary. 我試著不查詞典來(lái)閱讀課文。第(6)類動(dòng)詞go on, stop等接不定式時(shí),表示一種目的,意思是:繼續(xù)或停下來(lái)的目的是要去干另一件事;接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示繼續(xù)或停止所做的事情,意思是:繼續(xù)或停止做。如(from ):Now stop to listen me, please. 現(xiàn)在停下來(lái)聽(tīng)我講

15、第(7)類動(dòng)詞deserve, need, require, want等接不定式時(shí),表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作為句子的主語(yǔ)所發(fā)出;接動(dòng)詞ing 形式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作為句子的主語(yǔ)所承受。如:I need to water the flowers every day. 我需要每天給花澆水。The flowers need watering every day. = The flowers need to be watered every day. 花兒需要每天澆水。第(8)類cant help等接不定式時(shí),意思是:不能幫忙干;接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),意思是:禁不住干,情不自禁干。如:

16、Im very busy now, so I cant help (to) clean the room. 我現(xiàn)在很忙,因此不能幫助打掃房間了。The girl couldnt help crying when she saw her mother again. 當(dāng)小女孩再次看到母親時(shí),她情不自禁的哭了起來(lái)(from )。第(9)類 be used to等接不定式時(shí),意思是:被用來(lái)做什么;接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),意思是:習(xí)慣于做什么。如:The wood will be used to make paper. 這些木材將被用來(lái)造紙。The students will be us

17、ed to living here soon. 學(xué)生們講很快適應(yīng)在這兒的生活。第(10)類look forwards to等接不定式時(shí),意思是:朝前面看某東西;接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),意思是:期望做某事。如:Many people crowded there, so I looked forward to see what had happened. 很多人圍在那兒,因此我朝前面看,看那兒發(fā)生了什么事。Im looking forward to meeting you soon. 我盼望很快見(jiàn)到你后面只接不定式的動(dòng)詞 有些動(dòng)詞后面只接不定式作賓語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。如 hope, wish,

18、help, decide, ask, learn, teach, choose, agree, plan, encourage, tell, use, invite, send, fail, refuse, offer, afford, preptend, promise, 以及詞組would like, get/be ready, do/try ones best, make up ones mind等。注:help后接不定式時(shí),to可有可無(wú)。只接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞enjoy, finish, practise, keep, mind, spend, miss, imagine, be busy,

19、 have fun, have problems, feel like, give up, cant help, be worth, look forward to, pay attention to等。一般助動(dòng)詞后面都接動(dòng)詞原型 另外,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, will ,have to ,could, would, should, might, had to, was to, were to,must, ought to等在用法上,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞一樣,后面接動(dòng)詞原型。只是要注意一些固定短語(yǔ)have to be used to ought to等等補(bǔ)充回答: be busy doing sth.中

20、考忙著做be busy with / doing sth.中考忙于做某事go on doing sth.中考繼續(xù)做(某事)go on with / doing sth.中考繼續(xù)做某事keep doing sth.中考繼續(xù)做某事stop doing中考停止(做)某事be (well) worth doing (中考非常)值得做 be busy doing (with)中考忙于做(忙于) keep sb. doing sth.中考使一直做 enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.中考喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 stop doing sth.中考停止做某事 enjoy doing

21、中考喜歡做 cannot help doing中考情不自禁. enjoy doing sth.中考喜歡做某事 like doing sth.中考喜歡做某事 be clever and quick in doing things中考在做事上聰明伶俐 see sb. doing sth.中考看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 hear sb. doing sth.中考聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事 be/get used to doing中考習(xí)慣做某事 see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.中考看到/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/注視某人正在做. forget doing sth.中考忘記已做某事 finish doing st

22、h.中考做完某事 have fun doing sth.中考做.很愉快(=have fun with sth. ) have some problems (in) doing sth.中考做某事有困難 be angry with(at) sb. for doing sth.中考 為什么而生某人的氣 be strict in doing sth.中考 嚴(yán)于做某事 be sure of doing sth.中考 對(duì)做某事有信心 be used to doing sth.中考 習(xí)慣做某事 forget doing中考 做了而又忘了 hate doing中考 討厭做過(guò)的事 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth.中考 做什么事情有麻煩 prefer doing to sth.中考 更喜歡去做不愿意去做 sb. spend

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