初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)精華版

1、般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式由助動(dòng)詞 shall 或 will 加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成， shall 用于第一人稱， will 用于第二、三人稱。除英國(guó)外的說英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，在陳述句中，即使在第一人稱一般也用 will ，在英國(guó)也有這種趨勢(shì)。在口語(yǔ)中，常用 shall, will 的縮寫形式為 ll, 如： I ll, you ll 等。Shall not 的縮寫式為:shan t, will not 的縮寫式為：won t.肯定句： I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She

2、/They Will not go.疑問句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法( 1)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例如： I will(shall) arrive tomorrow. 我明天到。你今晚有空嗎Will you be free tonight?我們今晚不忙。We won t (shan t) be busy this evening.（ 2）在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：Will she come? 她（會(huì)）來(lái)嗎We ll only s

3、tay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。The meeting won t last long. 會(huì)開不了多久。（ 3）在以第一人稱I 或 we 作主語(yǔ)的問句中，一般使用助動(dòng)詞 shall ，這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的意見 （a） ，或是詢問一個(gè)情況（b） ：a. Where shall we meet? 我們?cè)谀膬号鲱^b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow? 明天我們有課嗎在這類問句中，近年來(lái)也有不少人用 will ，特別是在美國(guó)。例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去（ 4） be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形a. 表示打算、準(zhǔn)

4、備做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過How are you going to spend your holidays?b. 表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。There s going to be a lot of trouble about this.這事肯定會(huì)有很多麻煩。c. “ will ”句型與“ be going to ”句型，前者表示純粹將來(lái)，后者表示打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的主觀意愿。例如：Tomor

5、row will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer. 今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。練習(xí)題( ) 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to working D. won t w

6、ork( ) 3. He very busy this week, he free next week.B. is; isA. will be; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be()8.- Where is the morning paper?( ) 4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5.-you free tomorrow? No. I free the day after

7、tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-. (不，不要0 )t.A. No, you won t.B. No, you arenC. No, please

8、don t.D. No, please.I if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gi

9、vesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it tomorrow, we ll go roller -skating.A. isn t rainB. won t rain

10、C. doesn t rainD. doesn t fin e()15. W川 his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, (不去).A. they willn t.B. they won t.C. they aren t.D. they don t.( ) 16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We the work this way next time.A.

11、 doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD.

12、 is going to watch( ) 20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( ) 22. you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are;

13、be( ) 23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.B. isA. willC. will beD. be( ) 24. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows()25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?- (好的).A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.t.C. No, pleas

14、e.D. No, you won( ) 26. It the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( ) 27. open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you()28. Let' s go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am comi

15、ng（ ） 29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend（ ） 30. The train at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving二、動(dòng)詞填空。1. I （_ leave ） in a minute. I （_ finish ） all mywork before I （ leave ） .2. How long you （ study ） in our country

16、? I （ plan ） to be here for about one more year. I （ hope） to visit the other parts of your country. What you （do） after you （ leave ） here? I （ return ） home and （ get ） a job.3. I （ be） tired. I （ go） to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。give ） her a present.1.

17、 People in the north often go skating in winter.next winter ）2. There are two cinemas in that town.next year ）3. He comes back late. （ in two days ）4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21.

18、B 22. B 23. C 24. B25. A 26. A 27. A28. D 29. B 30. D、動(dòng)詞填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3.

19、He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 2. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to

20、 be( ) 3. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( ) 4. you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 5. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( ) 6. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borr