被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題帶答案

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題帶答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：在旅館里客人被對(duì)待的方式影響他們對(duì)服務(wù)的評(píng)價(jià)。theguests in the hotel是定語(yǔ)從句 U,修飾 The way, treat是從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， The guests 與treat之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，

2、所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選B。2. The singer ' s music videearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A. viewedB. has viewedC. was viewedD. has been viewed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞日態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。A. viewed , 一般過(guò)去式；B. was viewed過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. has viewed,現(xiàn)在完成式；D. has been viewed,現(xiàn)在完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： 自從四個(gè)

3、星期前這位歌手的音樂(lè)視頻被放在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，這個(gè)視頻的訪問(wèn)量達(dá)到了將近9百萬(wàn)次。since從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has done形式，又因 music video是被訪問(wèn)的，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 Do 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。3. It s so humid these days!-Don' t woy! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B . expectsC. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一一這些日子天氣潮濕。一一不要擔(dān)心！這場(chǎng)雨

4、預(yù)計(jì)明天就會(huì)停止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，"expec展示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 停止”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在明天，且主語(yǔ) The rain與expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選 D。4. Are we about to have dinner?Yes, it in the dining room.A. serves B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。因serve與it(dinner)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由問(wèn)句中的are about to(即將)have dinner和答語(yǔ)Yes可知，已 荏”供應(yīng)din

5、ner 了，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選Co5. It ' s reported thCthina will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research A. has been doneB. will have been doneC. will be doneD. had been done【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，直到一些徹底的調(diào)查研究被做出以后，中國(guó)才會(huì)買進(jìn)歐盟債務(wù)，含有 not .until的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)，從句表示已經(jīng)做過(guò)研究之后，所以用完成時(shí)表示，研究與做之間又是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由此

6、綜合兩者，A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)6. Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A. design B. had designedC. were designed D. have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在古代中國(guó)的風(fēng)箏被設(shè)計(jì)成鳥的形狀。根據(jù)in ancienttimes可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選Co7. I wonder why Robert hasn ' t shown up at the interview yet

7、. It' s a pity if he missed一I ' m not sure, but he in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。上句：我想知道為什么羅伯特面試還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。如果他錯(cuò)過(guò) 了很可惜。下句：我不確定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情 的推測(cè)應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式，根據(jù)句意可知是被動(dòng)，故答案為Do8. Various efforts in

8、 the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made【答案】 D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾十年里，為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù)in the past decades 可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)， efforts 是句子主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D。9 Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, gr

9、een onions and sweetsauce.A was served B will serveC is served D served【答案】 C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：通常北京烤鴨配上特制的薄煎餅、青蔥和甜醬。句子說(shuō)的是一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；句子主語(yǔ)Beijing Roast Duck是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 serve 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以推知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為C。10 The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than

10、 when we admitted.A will getB getC gotD have got【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們校長(zhǎng)希望我們?cè)诋厴I(yè)的時(shí)候比入學(xué)的時(shí)候更有雄心壯志。從句中主語(yǔ) we 和動(dòng)詞 admit 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，入學(xué)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； got 在 此相當(dāng)于 were ，故選C。11 Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion? Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A have thou

11、ght B are thoughtC had thought D were thought【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： 你聽說(shuō)昨天的瓦斯爆炸了嗎?是的，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的 35 名礦工中，只有兩名被認(rèn)為安全獲救。此處指現(xiàn)在只有2 個(gè)人被認(rèn)為安全獲救，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 B.12 This is one of the highest buildings that in our city recently.A has been built B buildC have been built D have built【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這是

12、最近我們城市建設(shè)的眾多最高的建筑中的一座。此處 the highest buildings 是先行詞，指物，復(fù)數(shù)形式，且和build 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù) recently 所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 C。13 To my ， he was not a little at the news that he had won the first prizein the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well.A astonishment ； astonishingB aston

13、ished ； astonishingC astonishment ； astonishedD astonish ； astonishment【答案】 C【解析】考查 astonish 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的用法。使我驚訝的是,他對(duì)這個(gè)消息并不感到驚訝.to one'sastonishment 使某人感到驚訝的是“”； be astonished at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝 “ ”。故選 C.14 At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what inscience and technol

14、ogy.A has discovered B has been discoveredC had discovered D had been discovered【答案】 D【解析】句意：在東京舉行的頒獎(jiǎng)儀式上，科學(xué)家們驚訝于科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)?？茖W(xué)家們感到驚訝是過(guò)去式，故科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)， what 于動(dòng)詞 discover 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。15 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it during the summer holidays.A is repaired B is being repairedC was repair

15、ed D has been repaired【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： -我們可以在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上打籃球嗎？-不行，暑假期間操場(chǎng)正在被修葺。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)it 和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。16 Mum, is the pair of gloves mine? Yes. You have to wear another pair.A washingB have washedC being washedD having washed【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？ 是的。你

16、不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選C。17 More than one worker dismissed.A have been B areC has been D has【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：不止一個(gè)工人被解雇了。如果主語(yǔ)由 "many a,more than one單數(shù)名詞"構(gòu)成，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式，故排除A 和 B，“工人 ”和 “解雇 ”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。18 The old man was weak after the accident; so he

17、carefully by us.A must be take care of B must take care ofC must look after D must be looked after【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：事故發(fā)生后，老人很虛弱；所以他必須由我們仔細(xì)照顧。固定詞組： take care of/ looked after 照顧“” ；句子主語(yǔ)he 和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +過(guò)去分詞” 。故選 D。19 Please don t stand up in class until you .A we

18、re told toB are toldC are told toD were told【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查省略句。句意：直到有人叫你站起來(lái)，你才可以在課堂上站起來(lái)。在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)to 。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故C 選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】to 代替不定式在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)to 。 to 代替不定式，常同 refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid,prefer,

19、care, oblige, forget, wish, try ， tell 等動(dòng)詞連用。注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been , 一般要保留 be, have或have been。本句還原為： Please don' t stand up in class until you are told to stand up 省略句為：Pleasedon ' t stand up in class until you are told to。故 C 選項(xiàng)正確。20 Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog? Yes,

20、 the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A have readB have been readC would be readD are reading【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： 你喜歡手機(jī)游戲旅行青蛙嗎？ 是的，關(guān)于虛擬綠蛙的帖子已經(jīng)被閱讀了 400 多萬(wàn)次。 The posts 和 read 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， “已經(jīng)被閱讀過(guò)了 ” 用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。21 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their

21、 efforts with successin the end.A rewardedB were rewardedC will rewardD will be rewarded【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【詳解】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解題步驟： 1. 確定時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)句尾的 in the end 可知，事情發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用將來(lái)時(shí)。 2. 確定語(yǔ)態(tài)： efforts 和 reward 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力終將會(huì)得到回報(bào)。綜上，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. 表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用 will / shall + 動(dòng)詞（常與表示將來(lái)

22、的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)邊用如tomorrow 、 next week 等）。2. 表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。例如：We ll die without air or water.3. 表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如 come, go, start, begin, leave 等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來(lái)時(shí)。4. be going to 與 will / shall, be to do, be about to do 用法及區(qū)別：(1)shall / will do表示未事先考慮過(guò)，即說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。(2)be going to表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事，這種打算往往經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；be g

23、oing to表將來(lái)，不能用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中；而 will do則能，表 意愿。例如：If it is fine, we ' ll go fshng.(If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 錯(cuò)誤)(3)be to do sth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如： A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o ' clock this afternoon.(4)be about to do sth.表示 即將/正要去做某事”，通常不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但可與 when引

24、 導(dǎo)的從句連用，構(gòu)成?？季湫停簊b was about to do sth when sb did sth 。例如： Autumn harvest is about to start.22 The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrow morning.If so, we ' d better make full preparations for it.A. will be predictedB. is predictingC. has predicted D. is predicted【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句

25、意：一一預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)明天早上會(huì)到達(dá)海岸。一一如果是這樣的話，我們最好做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。A. will be predicted將被預(yù)測(cè)；B. is predicting正在被預(yù)測(cè)；C. has predicted已經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)；D. is predicted被預(yù)測(cè)。分析句子可知，空格處的主語(yǔ)是thehurricane與動(dòng)詞predict二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B和C是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故不正確。根據(jù)第二句話可知，颶風(fēng)明天早上才到，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)到，即颶風(fēng)到達(dá)海岸是現(xiàn)在做出的預(yù) 測(cè)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 Do23 I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around he

26、re for a long time.A. won't be seenB. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seenD. hadn't been seen【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒(méi)在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知，這是過(guò)去的事情；再根據(jù) for a long time可知，此空是更 靠前的動(dòng)作，且句子主語(yǔ) He和see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。24 As we know, it will still be some years be

27、fore all the metro lines in Suzhou intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been put D are being put【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我們所知，距離蘇州所有的地鐵線路投入使用還有好幾年。all the metro lines 與 o operation 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，遵循 “主將從現(xiàn) ” 的原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。25 This company roundly by unionists

28、and social justice groups when it fired a number ofworkers for no reason a decade ago.A condemnedB has condemnedC has been condemned D was condemned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：十年前，當(dāng)這家公司莫名其妙解雇許多員工時(shí)，收到了工會(huì)和社會(huì)正義團(tuán)體的嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)。該句有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a decade ago 十年前，只能跟一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 D 項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】解時(shí)態(tài)題，可以結(jié)合句中的

29、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。至于語(yǔ)態(tài)，則根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。比如該題有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a decade ago,這是典型的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以必須要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。26 They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult .A to solveB solvedC to be solved D solving【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們意識(shí)到泰德提出的問(wèn)題很難解決。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)be difficult to dosth.難以；很難 后跟不定式，且在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故用 to solve 形式。故選A。27 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A promisedB were promisedC have promisedD have been promised【答案】 D【解析】句意為