2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit1Friends

1、2019-2020 年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit 1 FriendsI.重點(diǎn)句型講解。1. Can I have some more food too?我也能再吃點(diǎn)東西嗎 ？一般來(lái)說(shuō)，Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，而該句是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，為什么不用any而用some呢？因?yàn)樵谝恍┱髑髮?duì)方意見或表達(dá)自己意愿的句子里我們常常用some,而不用any。例如：Could I have some bread?我能要點(diǎn)面包嗎？Would you like some coffee? 你想喝咖啡嗎？Do you want some , too?你也想要點(diǎn)嗎？2. We have been best

2、friends for a long time .我們已是多年的好友。have been是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，一般與“fo卡一段時(shí)問(wèn)”連用，表示一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。例如：The film has been on for twenty minutes . 電影已經(jīng)開演 20 分鐘了。They have been away for half an hour ,他們已經(jīng)離開半小時(shí)了。Jill has been in the League for two months .吉爾已經(jīng)入團(tuán)兩個(gè)月 了。3. She is willing to share things with her friends.

3、 她樂意和朋友分享東西。She is ready to help people any time.她愿意隨時(shí)幫助他人。be willing to do sth. / be ready to do sth. 樂意、愿意做 She is willing to share anything with others.她樂意與別人分享任何東西。Are you ready to help them?你愿意幫助他們嗎 ？。A1l the students are willing to go out in summer holidays.所有學(xué)生都愿意在暑假外出旅游。4. She always gives s

4、eat to someone in need.她總是讓座位給有需要的人。A friend in need is a friend indeed .患難之交才是真正的朋友。She always gives seats to people in need on the bus.她總是在車上把座位讓給需要的人。5. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.我能告訴她任何事情，因?yàn)樗鼙Ｊ孛孛堋Ｒ话銇?lái)說(shuō)，because of后接名詞或代詞，而 because后面則接句子，如：He became ill because of hard

5、work . =He became ill because he worked hard .因?yàn)閯诶?，他病了。I came home because of the rain. = I came home because it rained因?yàn)橄掠晡一丶伊恕?. She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.她很善良，從不說(shuō)任何人的壞話。word 除了有 “單詞 ”的意思，還有“話語(yǔ) ”“ 談話 ”之意。例如：He is a man of few words 他是個(gè)少言寡語(yǔ)的人。Can I have some words with you?

6、 我能和你談?wù)剢?I don't believe a word of it 我一句話也不相信。7. Betty is generous to old people only. Betty 只對(duì)老人很慷慨。類似的詞組有：be kind ,對(duì)和善，be friendly to .對(duì)友好。例如：The students in this school are friendly to each other 這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生彼此很友好。Granny Ma is kind to all the children in the neighborhood 馬奶奶對(duì)鄰里所有的孩子都很和藹。8. She ha

7、s short hair. Her hair is short 她的頭發(fā)短。short在這兩個(gè)句子中用法不同：short hair中short作定語(yǔ)，而is short里的short跟在is后作表語(yǔ)。除了 be以外，grow，bee，keep，sound，look，taste，smell，feel，seem，get，turn 等作為系動(dòng)詞，后面須接形容詞，而其他的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后則須接副詞。例如：The eggs smell bad Throw them away 雞蛋聞起來(lái)臭了，把它們?nèi)恿税?。The cakes taste delicious. Let me have another one. 蛋

8、糕彳艮好吃, 讓我再吃塊。It s spring no wIt gets warm 現(xiàn)在是春天了，天氣變暖了。The man is very angry He is shouting angrily 這個(gè)人很生氣，他正在生氣地大叫。9. He ' s one of the nicest boys in my clas觸是我們班上最好的男孩之一。one of 后所接名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，所接代詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù), 如： one of them 他們中的一員10. I try my best to help them 我盡力幫助他們。try/do one ' s best to. d o 盡力做

9、某事。例如：They ' ll try their best to finish the work today.他們將盡力在今天完成任務(wù)。I ' m sorry I'll try not to be late again對(duì)不起，我將盡力不再遲到。He s ytring his best to catch up with his classmate. 他正在盡力追趕上他的同學(xué)。11. She always helps me with my homework 她常幫助我做功課。help sb. with sth., help sb . （to） do sth.幫助某人做某事

10、。例如：We must help to plant more trees 我們一定要幫忙多植樹。Can you help me with my English? 你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎?Would you help me to mend my bike? 你能幫我修自行車嗎?12. She always wears a smile on her face.她總面帶微笑。wear 本意為 “穿，戴 ”，此處意為“（ 面容）顯露” “呈現(xiàn) ”。例如：Look! She is wearing a new jacket today. 看 ! 她今天穿件新夾克。My father wears a pair o

11、f glasses 我爸爸戴副眼鏡。The old man is wearing an angry expression now 。老人正面帶怒容。13. He has a long face His face is long 他很生氣。他的臉很長(zhǎng)。這兩個(gè)句子看似一樣，但表達(dá)的含義有差別。要描述某人的臉長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)用His face is long 而 He has a longface.意為"He is angry or sad他很生氣或悶悶不樂（的臉色）。II. 備用練習(xí)題。A.單項(xiàng)選擇1. Tom s English is as as Mike sA good B better C

12、well 。 D best2. I'm sorry I'm late There is with my bike A anything wrong B something wrong C wrong anything D wrong something3. He doesn ' t feel very to day A good B betterC nice D. well4. I think PE is any other subject A the most importantB the more importantC more important than D a

13、s important as5. John is his brother A as clever asB so clever asC more clever asD cleverer as6. This book is so that we are in it A interested； interesting B interested； interestedC interesting； interesting D interesting ； interested7. Shanghai is one of cities in China A 1argerB 1arge C 1argest D

14、the largest8. Of all the students in our class ， Betty works A very carefullyB the most carefullyC. the more carefully D the more carefully9. The children are laughing They look very A happy； happyB happily； happilyC happily； happy D happy； happily10. Now China has joined WTO ， so I think English is

15、 than before A. more useful B most usefulC much useful D very useful11. We must do work with money A many； much B more； lessC much； fewer D fewer； least12. There is and_h_ “ iun” the word “ hour ”A a：anB an；aCan；an Da； a13. Would you like to buy oranges? No ， thank you!A cheap a lot B 1ess cheapC mo

16、re cheap D much cheaper14. He hopes his son a doctor in the future A to beB beC will be D to bee15. Kitty goes to have dancing lessons every Tuesday A on B in C at DB 找出錯(cuò)誤并改正1. She is very younger than Mary.2. Beijing is one of the biggest city in the world 3. She sings as beautiful as you do.4. Of all the workers ， he is very busy.5. She is a tallest boy of all.C.翻譯句子1 .貝蒂很善良，從不說(shuō)別人壞話。Betty is kind and never anyone 2 .瑪麗希望長(zhǎng)大后能周游世界。Mary hopes that she can when she grows up 3 .蘇跟她的姐姐一樣苗條。Sue I her sister 4 .她總是樂于與別人分享。She is always others5 . 當(dāng)我感到害怕與傷心時(shí)，貝蒂會(huì)來(lái)幫助我。When I or unhappy ， Betty w