(完整)現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案(精華版)

1、（完整）現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案（精華版） （完整）現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案（精華版） 編輯整理： 尊敬的讀者朋友們： 這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是山我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們 對文中內(nèi)容進行仔細校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（完整）現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及 答案（精華版）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學習帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋， 這將是我們進步的源泉，前進的動力。 本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快業(yè)績進步，以 下為（完整）現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案（精華版）的全部內(nèi)容。2 （完整）現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案（精華版）

2、 現(xiàn)在完成時 （1）構成:現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have +過去分詞構成，助動詞have有人稱和數(shù)的變化第三 人稱單數(shù)用has,其余用haveo 現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式直接在助動詞后面加上not、疑問式是把助動詞提到主語之前。以 study為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下： 否定式 疑問式 I have not (havent) studied 。 Have I studied？ You have not (haver? t) studied 。 Have you studied？ He has not (hasn t) studied. Has he studied？ （2）用法： 1） 現(xiàn)

3、缺攻吐通常表示在說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強調(diào)的是該動作 或狀態(tài)対現(xiàn)在的緒果或影響 . 亠 My daughter has just gone out. 我女兒剛出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯 定我們以前見過面。 She has arrived。她到了。 2） 表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)， 往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)收表示一段時間的狀語連用， 如 rece ntly. a I ready, just, lat e ly, for-, since ，yet 等。如： I haven1 t heard from her these dayso 這些日子我沒有

4、收到她的信。 We haven1 t seen you recently。 最近我們沒有見到你。 _ They have been away for two yearso 他們離開己經(jīng)兩年了. She has been with us since Mondayo 注意： 1 ) since和for的區(qū)別 since 后接時間點，女丄1993, Iast term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一毆時間，裘示長達多久” 如ten years, a whi le, two days等。 Exerc i se:用 s i nee 和 for 填空 1o

5、Jim has been in Ireland Monday。 2。 Jill has been in Ireland He has come here for 2 weeks X The old man has died for 4 monthso X They have left only for 5 minutes。 X 以上三句話可以改為： He has been here for 2 weekso The old man has _ _ for 4 months。 They have _ _ only for 5 mi nut eso 否定疑問式 簡單回答（肯定/否定） Have I

6、 not (Haven11 1) stud i ed ？ Yes, you have No, you haver? t。 Have you not (Haver? t you) stud i ed ？ Yes, 1 have. No, 1 haven5 to Has he not (Hasn t he) stud i ed ？ Yes, he has。 No, he hasn1 t _ three days 3o His aunt has Iived in AustraIia She has been there _ 7 Q c locko 5. India has been an indep

7、endent country They ve been wa i t i ng 20 mi nutes。 7o Nobody I ives in those houseso They have 8 o Mike has been i I I October. 2)表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive, leave, borrow, 時當中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，因為它們表示的動作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說: 15 days 4. Mary i s i n her 1974. 6. The bus late o a long time o arr i ve, I eave, been He bu

8、y. empty _many years, has been in hospitai begin, start, die 等，在完成 3 3 ) have ( has ) been和have ( has ) gone的區(qū)別：表示曾到過某地”要用 have4 (has) been” Where has Where has They have They have i n 1976, two a I ways, often, 他。 Ma Hong has always been a good student。 馬紅一直是個好學生 I have often seen him in the street

9、 我經(jīng)常在街占看見他。 宀 They have n ever bee n to Yar? an. 他們從未去過延安。 I have nt seen him lat e lyo 我近專沒看到他. Exercise： I. FiI I in the blanks with the proper form。 1. I _ a I ready _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last weeko 2。 _ he _ (f i n i sh) h i s work today? Not yet. 3o My father _just _ (come) back from w

10、ork He i s tired now。 4. Where5 s Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teacher1 s office。 5o I _ (work) here s inee I _ (move) here in 1999c 6. So far I _ (make) qu i te a few f r i ends here 7. How long _ the Wangs _ (stay) here ? For two weekso 8. I _ just _ (finish) my homeworko 9. He _ (go) to school on f

11、oot every day. 10o _ you _(find) your science book yet? 11 If it _ (be) fine tomorrow. Ill go with you。 12o The students _ (read) Engl ish when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey_ (cl imb) the tree。 14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15o ve I os t my pen。 _ you _ (see) it any where

12、? 11o Choose the best answero 1 o How Iong have you _ here? Ao come B。 got Co arr i ved Do been 2. My grandpa d i ed Ao at the age o of my 2 Bo for 2 years C. when I was 2。 Do my age wa6. 3o Jane has to Bei Jing。 She wi I I come back tomorrowo Ao been Bo gone C. went D. never been 4O It is ten years

13、 I last saw her A. after B. since C for Do that 5o - Who wi I I go to the station to meet Lorry? I wi I I. I her severaI timeso A. met B. have met Co had met D. wi I I meet 6. a nice dress ! How long you it? Just 2 weekso Wnat A. will, buy B. did, buy Co are, hav i ng Do have, had 7. Do you know Lyd

14、 i a very well? - Yes, She and I fr i ends s i nee we were very young。 （完整）現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案（精華版） ；表示“己經(jīng)去某地“要用have （has） gone。試比較： he been? 他剛才到哪里去了？（己經(jīng)回來了） he gone? 他上哪兒去了？（人不在） been to Canada.他們到過加拿大。（現(xiàn)在己經(jīng)不在加拿大） gone t。Canada。他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和己經(jīng)到加拿大）。 4）現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last year, days ago

15、. just now, when I came before, I ate IyF recent IyF once, She has a I ready come I haven t read it yet. in但可以和 a I ready, ye t. some ti mes, twice, ever, 她己經(jīng)來了。 我還沒讀過這個. never等連用。例如: I have met him before. 我從前曾見過 5 Ahave made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths in China for 8 y

16、earso Ao has I i ved Bo I i ved Co have been Do I i ve 9o -He I I o, th i s i s Mr. Green speakingo Can I speak to Mr. BI ack ? - Sorry H the Ba i niao Park. Ao has been to Bo has gone to Co went to D. wi I I go to （完整）現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案（精華版） 10. _ _ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice A. Have, gone B。 Have

17、, been C, Do, go D were, going 111o Rewr i te the sentenceso 1. I have been to Macau before.（改為否定句） I _ _ been to Macau before. 2. He hasn, t come to school址西豎匸誕 妁攵!。（就劃線部分提問） _ _ he come to school? 3. I bough a new b i ke just now. （用 just 改寫） I _ just _ a new bike。 4O We began to learn Engl i sh t

18、hree years ago（改為同義句）We _ Engl i sh _ three years 5o He has never surfed, _ ?（改成反意疑問句） 6o They have been here mce_2000o （對劃線部分提問） _ have they been here? 7o The old man _I as t year。 He has _ _ for a year o （die） （動詞填空） 8 o Mi ss Gao I eft an hour ago. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） M i ss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago. IV o A

19、sk the questions 1） I have been there for two dayso _ you _ ? 2） My father has Iived here sinee 2000。 _ your father _ ? 3） He Ieft here yesterday he 9 4） They bought a book two hours ago. they a book? V Use unever, ever, already, just, yet, for. since to fill in the blanks. 1I have seen him before,

20、so I have no idea abo ut him. 2. Jack has finished I h i s homework. 3Mro Wang has taught in thi s schoolyears o 4Have you seen the film?乃No, I have seen it。 H 5Has the bus left ? “Yes， it has lefto n 現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習 、翻譯下列句子: 1 . 你 曾 經(jīng) 吃 過 魚 和 薯 條 嗎 ？ 2 o 我 剛 岡IJ 丟 了 我 的 化 學 書 o 3. 我 以 前 從 來 沒 去 過 那 個 農(nóng) 場

21、 O 4 o 他 己 經(jīng) 吃 過 午 飯 6 5. 你 己 經(jīng) 看 過 這 部 電 影 T 嗎 9 沒 回 來6. 7 （完整）現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案（精華版） 7 o 這 本 字 典 我 己 買 T 三 年 T o 8. 他 離 開 中 1 三 年 T O 9 o 我 認 識 他 們 五 年 了 . 10 o 他 們 己 去 了 美 國 五 年 了 . 11. 自 從 他 搬 到濟寧， 他 就 住 這 兒 了 O 12 O 我 妹 妹成為一個 大學 生 己經(jīng)三 年。 13 o 口 從 1999 年 以 來 他 們 就 認 識. 14 O 我 來 到 這 個 學 校 己 3 年 多 T o 二

22、、 用since和for填空 1 o _ two years 2。 _ two years ago 3. Iast month 4. _ 1999 5o _ yesterday 6。 _ 4 o cIock 7. _ 4 hours 8。 _ an hour ago 9o _ we were chi Idren 10. _ lunch time11_ she left here 12. He has I i ved in Nanj ing _ the year before Iast o 13 I 1 ve known him _ we were ch i I dren. 14. Our te

23、acher has stud ied Japanese _ three years 15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years。 16o It s about ten years _ she I eft the city。 三、 結束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。 arr i ve at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp T be in sp / at schooI / at home / on the farm / be here

24、/ be there 1 ) He got to Be i j i ng five minutes ago。 He Be i j i ng for 2) I moved to the USA in 2008。 I the USA s i nee o 3) I went home yesterday. I home for o 4) They came here I ast week。 They here since o 8 (完整)現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案(精華版) come to / go back to / return toT be back to go out t be out 1 )

25、He came out two years ago。He _ for _ 2) We return to Bei j ing yesterdayo We _ _ to Bei j ing since _ become T be 1 ) I became a t eacher in 2000. I a teacher for 2 ) The r i ver became di rty last year The r i ver_ _ d i rty for _ close T be cIosed open T be open 1 ) The shop c I osed two hours ago

26、。 The shop _ _ for 2) The door opened at six in the morning。The door _ _ _ for s i x hours get up T be up; die T be dead； I eave sp. T be away from sp. fa I I as I eep / get tot s I eep T be as leep ； fin ish / end T be over ； marry T be marr i ed： 1) I got up two hours ago. I _ since _ 2 ) He I eft

27、 Sha nghai just now .He _ _ _ Sha nghai for f i ve mi nuteSo 3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _ for _ 4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for s i x hours o 5) I got to sleep two hours ago I since 6) They marr ied in 1990。 They s i nee 。 start / beg in to do sth。 T do sth. ;begin T be on

28、1 I began to teach at this school in 1995o I at this school since 2) The fi Im began two minutes ago. The film for o borrow T keep； Iose T not have ;buy t have ;put on T wear catch / get a cold T have a cold; get to know T know 1) They borrowed it last weeko They it s ;i nee o 2) I bought a pen two

29、hours ago. I a pen for o 3) I got to know him I ast year。 I h i m since o 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for have / has gone to T have been in He has gone to Be i jing。He _ _ _ Be i j i ng for two daySo join the I eague / the Party / the army T be a I eague member /a Party memb

30、er / a soldier T be a member of the I eague / the Party T be in the league / the Party / the army 1) He joined the I eague i n 20029 (完整)現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案(精華版) He _ a _ for two years He _ a _ the _ for two years He _the league for two years 2) My brother joined the army two years ago。 My brother _ a _ for

31、 _ _ . My brother _ jn _ for two yearso 四、劃線提問 1 ) I have been there for two days _ _ _ you _ 2) My father has I i ved here s i nee 2000. _ _ your fat her 9 _ _ _ 3) He left here yesterdayo _ he _ ? 4) They bought a book two hours ago. _ they _ a book now. 3) John _England since he came back。 v i I

32、I age? 5) The Smiths _ Be i j ing for years Yes, I _ there many timeso 7) I _ this school sinee three years ago. farm. 9) When _ he _ ? He _ an hour ago. 10) WouId you I ike to_ to the zoo with me? - Yes, but I _ there before。 11 ) Where _you _ now? - I _ to the zoo. 12) He often _ swimmi ng。 13) _

33、you _ there I ast year? 14) _ they often _ skating in winter? 七用 never, ver, a I ready, just. yett for, since 填空 1. I have _seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2。 Jack has A: Where Li Fei 9 B： He to Hainan I sland. A： How Iong he there? B： He there for three days。 A: When wi I I he come ba

34、ck . do you know? B： Im afra id he wont come back recently。 A： Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorrv. I n ever there. A： How many times Li Fei to that place? B： He there on I y once。 六、用 have / has been to / int ,have gone to及go的各種形式填空 1) Where i s Jack ? He his country 2) David the p

35、ark just 4) How long _ they _ this 6) _you ever _ Amer i ca? 一- 8) Where is Jim? He _ the 五、用 have (has) been 或 have (has) gone 填空. 10 _ finished his homeworko 3o Mro Wang has taught in this schooI _ ten years。 4o Have you _ seen the f i Im? n No, I have _ seen it. n11 (完整)現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案(精華版) 5o Has th

36、e bus I eft _ ?” Yes, i t has_ I eft. n 八。用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)填空： 1 o She1 s _ (I ive) here ever since she was ten。 2o Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten dayso 3. Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the t ra i n _ (I eave) 5o Mary _ (lose) her pen. _ you _ (see) it

37、here and there? 6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet? 7o - Are you th i rsty? - o I _ just _ (have) some orange。 8. We - a I ready _ (re turn) the book。 9o _ t hey _ (bui Id) a new schoo I in the v i I I age? 10. I _ (not fin ish) my homework . Can you he I p me? My father _ (read) the noveI twice。 12.

38、I _ (buy) a book just now 13o I _ ( I ost ) my watch yesterday。 14. My fat her _ (read) t h i s book since yes terda y. 答案 一、1 o s i nee 2. for 3. for 4. s i nee 5 o s i nee 6. for 7. for 8o s i nee :、1. have, seen, saw 2Has, f i n i shed 3. has. come 4。 has gone 5o have worked, moved 6。 have made 7

39、. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9goes 10o have, found 11i s 12o were reading 13o is cl mb i ng 14 o i s coming 15. Have, seen 三、1 -5 DCBBB 6 -10 DCCBB 四、Keys： 1. How long have, bee n there 2 o How long has. Ii ved here 3. When did, I eave here 4。 When did, buy 五、1. never 2. just , a I ready 3. fore

40、ver , n ever 5o yet , just / a I ready He has had lunch a I readyo 5o Have you seen the movie yet? 6。 My brother hasnt come /get / been back yet 二 My brother hast returned yet。 7. I have had thi s dict ionary for three years / since three years ago. 8. Has been away from China for three yearso 9. I

41、have known them for five years 10。 They have been in the USA for five years . He has been here sinee he moved to Jining。 專項練習答案 一.翻譯下列句子： 1 o Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips? 2. I have just I os t my chemistry booko 3o I have never been to the farm before。 4。 He has a I ready had lunch 12 1

42、2. My s i ster has been a co I Iege student for three years = My s i ster has been in13 （完整）現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案（精華版） co I Iege for three years 13o They have known each other since 1999 o for over three yearso 二、用since或晉for填空 s i nee 3。 s i nee 4. s i nee 5. 10. since 12o since 14. I have been in this schooI

43、 1 o for 2o 9. s i nee 11o since 三、結束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語 1o has been in , five minutes 2。 have been in , 2008 two days 4. have been , last week 1. have been out, two years 2. have been back , yesterday 2. 13o s inee 14. for since 6。 since 15o for have been in , 7. 16o 3o 1o 1o has been cIosed . two hours 1. have been up seven years 4. has been over marr ied , 1990 1. have taught , 1 have kept r last years 4. have worn , three years has been in has been , League member 2o has been . soldier , two years 四、 劃線提問 1 o How long have, been