動詞時態(tài)考點

1、動詞時態(tài)考點近幾年高考試題對動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查特點是：量大、 面廣，語境性強?？疾榈碾y度也相對上升。筆者現(xiàn)結(jié)合典型例題 對動詞時態(tài)常命題角度進行分析，希望對考生有所幫助。第一，看時間狀語確定選項。例題： 1. So far ，the programthousands of poor womenwho would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved時間狀語“ so far ”，用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中，故本題選項為 D。2. This inland areaan international wildlif

2、e reservea few years ago.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names時間狀語“ a few years ago ”，用在過去時態(tài)中，本題選 項為A或B,但是主語和“ name 是被動關(guān)系，故本題選項為A。 這類題型命題角度直接，對學(xué)生來說沒有難度。實踐題： 1Every few years a flood in summersomedamages to the crops of the southeast of China.A. causedB. causesC. has causedD. cause2. I have to see

3、the doctor because Ia lot recently .A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough 第二，出現(xiàn)干擾的時間狀語或者時態(tài)。 題干中有時間狀語的提示， 可所給時間不但不能幫助考生做 出正確的選項， 而且有較強的干擾性和迷惑性， 往往使考生做出 錯誤選擇； 或者題干中給考生一個明顯的時態(tài)， 這個時態(tài)就是用 來迷惑考生的。例題：1. why, Susa n, you look so worried!Well, I the test that I have to atte nd tomorrow.A. was

4、preparing forB. will be preparing forC. have preparedD. have been preparing for題干中出現(xiàn)了“ tomorrow”， 考生要仔細研究這句話， 明天 要參加考試，說明Susan的考試是在“ tomorrow”進行的，所以 她還得準備，故答案應(yīng)是a表示過去發(fā)生的事情持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還要繼續(xù)進行下去。2.Igood at cooking ， but recently Ive been too busy to do some cooking 。A. wasB. amC. am beingD. had been根據(jù)“ recentl

5、y Ive been too busy to do some cooking. ”， 很多考生確定答案為A。這句話是起到干擾考生的作用，第一句 話說：我擅長做飯。 這是事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時， 故答案應(yīng)該為 B。實踐題： 1. Jacksonto swimming classes since last year ， but he still cant swim very well ， while he wants to be a perfect swimmer 。Ahas been goingBwentCgoesDhas gone2. What is that no ise? Is the wat

6、er still running?Oh, mygod! Ito turn it off after I cleaned the dishes? 豹?Awas forgettingBforgotChad forgottenDam forgetting第三，題干中不提供任何時間狀語， 只給了一個上下文情景 或者復(fù)雜的句子，考生需根據(jù)語境來選擇。例題：1. I walked slowly along the business street where all kinds of goods I studied the prices carefully and boughtsomething that

7、I needed.A. soldB. were being soldC. had been soldD. have been sold 從題干來看，整個句子是對過去的陳述，為過去時態(tài)，排除 選項D, C選項是過去的過去發(fā)生的事情，顯然不能選，A選項語態(tài)錯誤，故答案應(yīng)是 B。2. Sin ger Yang Y ili n was awarded the Most Popular Female Award in Hong Kong.But when she studied in school, no one could have imagined how well shein the world

8、of entertainment.A. would doB. was doingC. had doneD. did題干中出現(xiàn)的都是過去時態(tài)， 根據(jù)上下文的語境可知， “在 學(xué)校期間， 沒有人想到她能在娛樂界發(fā)展那么好。 ”那時候她還 沒進入娛樂界，所以應(yīng)用過去將來時態(tài)，故答案為A。實踐題 :1 . Do you regret having left your former company?Why should I? Ias much, but I get more pleasure of it.Adidnt earnBdont earnChadnt earnedDhavent earned2.

9、 I was just going to take away the rubbish but someoneit. Was it Tom?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do第四，固定句型需要使用固定時態(tài)， 這些用法主要體現(xiàn)在虛 擬語氣和其它一些固定句型上。例題： 1. These achievements without the contribution of Yuan Longping , a key leader of the New Chinas agriculture.Awould have been imaginableBwould

10、 not be imaginableCwould be imaginableDwould not have been imaginable 此題考查虛擬語氣。題干句子中“ without the contribution of Yuan Longping”表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，謂語動詞要用“ would（ not ）have done ”。根據(jù)句意答 案應(yīng)為 D。2. To tell the truth, I would rather that I the lecture. You dont know how dull it was.A. didnt attendB. hadnt at

11、tendedC. havent attendedD. shouldnt have attended 考查動詞的虛擬語氣。先要確定“ would rather ” 后面的 從句是什么時態(tài)的，根據(jù)下文“ how dull it was ”可以看出是 過去時態(tài)，強調(diào)與過去的事實相反用過去完成時，故選B。實踐題： 1. Paulthe letter typed, but he decided to handwrite it and send it in person in order to show his sincerity.A. must have hadB. should have hadC. would haveD. could have had2. This is the first time Ipictures with my own camera.Oh, it is time that youa picture of me.A. took; tookB. have taken; tookC. t