第九講：現在進行時—趣味閱讀L9—閱讀D篇—6AU5單詞預習牛津上海版英語六年級暑假班

1、六年級英語暑假班(教師版)教師日期學生課程編號09課型新課課題現在進行時 +趣味閱讀 L9+ 閱讀 D 篇 +6A U5 單 詞預習教學目標1) 掌握現在進行時的句型結構、現在分詞的構成，以及現在進行時的時間狀語和用法2) 精讀： Nothing Unusual. 在閱讀中訓練從各類語篇中獲取信息、理解和歸納語篇主旨大意、推 測語篇隱含意義等能力3) 了解閱讀 D 篇考試要求，掌握閱讀 D 篇的基本答題步驟；4) 預習 6A Unit 5 重點詞匯教學重點1) 現在進行時2) 通過理解全文，回答問題教學安排版塊時長1語法：現在進行時2精讀： Nothing Unusual3閱讀 D 篇46A

2、U5 單詞預習5總結與作業(yè)布置61. 語法：現在進行時It ' s a fine day today.There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mrs. Jones ' s with his family.They are walking over the bridge.There are some boats on the river.Mrs. Jones and his wife are looking at them.Sally is looking at a big ship.The ship i

3、s going under the bridge.Tim is looking at an aeroplane.The aeroplane is flying over the river.【單詞注釋】shine v. 照耀，閃耀aeroplane n. 飛機1. 現在進行時的構成： am/is/are + v-ingI am watching TV. 我現在看電視。You are having lunch now. 你正在吃飯。She is baking the bread. 她正在烤面包。 肯定句：主語 + 相應 be 動詞 + 現在分詞 第一人稱：主語 + am + 現在分詞 第二人稱及

4、復數人稱：主語 + are + 現在分詞 第三人稱單數：主語 + is + 現在分詞 否定句 : 主語 + 相應 be 動詞 + not + 現在分詞I ' m not watching TV我. 現在沒看電視。She isn ' t baking the brea她d現. 在沒有烤面包。They aren ' t chasing each oth他er們. 現在沒有互相追趕。注意 : I am not 縮寫為 I ' m not, is no和t are not 可縮寫為 isn't 和 aren't 一般疑問句 : 相應 be 動詞 + 主語

5、 + 現在分詞 + ？Are you watching TV? 你正在看電視嗎？Is she baking the bread? 她正在烤面包嗎？Are they chasing each other? 他們正在互相追趕嗎？ 一般疑問句的答語 : 肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + 相應 be 動詞。 否定回答： No, 主語 + 相應 be 動詞 + not.-Are you eating the fried chicken?-Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在吃炸雞嗎？是的，我正在吃。 / 不，我沒在吃。2. 現在分詞的變化規(guī)則： 一般情況下直接加 ing, 如： b

6、oil-boiling, fry-frying 以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結尾的單詞，去 e 加 ing, 如 :bake- baking, chase-chasing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，呈現 “輔音+元音 +輔音”結構的動詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如 :run-running, swim-swimming 以 ie 結尾的動詞，把 ie 改成 y 再加 ing, 如 :lie （ 撒謊 ）- lying, die（ 死亡 ）-dying3. 現在進行時的基本用法 表示說話時正在進行的動作，常和 now 連用，有時用一個動詞如 look （看）、 listen （聽）來表 示 now （

7、現在）這一時間概念。Look ！ A train is coming. 看！火車來了Listen ！ He is playing the piano. 聽！他在彈鋼琴。 表示現階段正在進行著的動作但不一定是說話時正在進行。常和at present （目前）、 this week（本周）、 these days（這幾天） ， all the time（ 一直 ）等時間狀語連用。What are you doing these days? 你這些天在干嘛呢？（說話時并不在做） 現在進行時有時可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作即是說可以用來代替將來時， 但此時，一般要與表示將來的時間狀語連

8、用，而且僅限于少量動詞。如：go（去）、come（來）、leave（離開）、 start （開始）、 arrive （到達）、stay（停留，待 ），return （返回）Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow ？你明天去天津嗎？How many of you are coming to the party next week ？ 你們有多少人下周要來參加晚會？I ' m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天去北京。 總結：現在進行時常和 now, at the moment, at present, for the time

9、being, this week/month, these days 等表示現在或現階段的時間狀語連用，另外還有標志性詞 look, listen, 以及句子 it ' s鐘 +點 ， 如：It ' s ten o ' clock in the morning, the students are doing the morning exercises.PracticeI. Choose the best answer. 選擇最恰當的答案1. Look! Lucya new bike today. A. ridingB. ridesC. is ridingD. ride2

10、.The childrenfootball. A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3. Listen! Shein the classroom.A. is singingB. singsC. to singD. is sing4. I don ' t really wo rhkere. Iuntil the new secretary arrives. A. just help outB. Have just helped outC. am just helping out D. will just help out5. I c

11、an ' t catch up with the fashion, because tchleothes styleall the time. A. has changedB. is changedC. is changing D. changed6. The bus. Be careful! A. comeB. comesC. cameD. is coming7. It ' s six in the afternoo nT.he Greenslunch together. A. hasB. are havingC. haveD. is having8. My uncleto

12、see me. He'll be here tomorrow. A. comesB. is comingC. has comeD. came9. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off10. -I ' m going to th Setates?-How longyou in the States?A. are; stayedB. are; stayingC. have; staye

13、d D. did; stay11. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. Peopleto ask how I am going tospend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning12. I ' ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. Imy mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take 13. - You'

14、vele ft the light on. -Oh, I have.and turn it off.A. I goB. I ' ve goneC. I ' gllo14. - Is this raincoat yours? -No, minethere behind the door.D. will have takenD. I ' gmoingA. is hangingB. has hung15. - What ' s that terribl enoise?-The neighborsfor a party.A. have preparedC. prepar

15、eC. hangsB. are preparingD. will prepareD. hung16. Because the shop, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down17. Imy story book, but I canit'.t findA. am looking outB. am looking for C. am looking at D. am looking after18. Tod

16、ay all of usschool uniforms because there is an important event. A. put on B. are putting on C. are wearingD. wear19. - are the children doing? - They arethe radio.A. How; listen toB. How; listening toC. What; listen D. What; listening to20. Hefor the exam, so heto the party next week. A. studies; i

17、sngoin'g tB. is studying; doesn go 'tC. studies; isngoin'g tD.is studying; isngoing' t答案】 1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C 6.D7.B8.B9.B10.B11.D12.A13.A14.A15.B 16.C17.B18.C19.D20.DII. Translate Chinese into English. （漢譯英 ）1. 咱們走吧。現在不下雨了。 2. 這些天我們在做飛機模型。 3. 現在是中午十二點，孩子們在吃午飯。 4. 看！他們在那邊的樹底下野餐。 5. 你的兄弟很

18、快就要啟程嗎？ 【答案】 1.Let's go. It isn rain'ingt now.2. We are making model planes these days.3.It's twelve o'clock at noon. The children are eating lunch.4. Look! They are having a picnic over there under the tree.5.Is your brother setting out soon?HomeworkI. Rewrite the sentences. 按要求改寫句子

19、1. The students are cleaning the classroom. （ 改為一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 ）難度】答案】 - Are the students cleaning the classroom?- Yes, they are. / No, they aren' t.2. Tom is reading books in his study. ( 對劃線部分提問 )【難度】【答案】 What is Tom doing in his study?3. Mary is doing her best to study English well (對劃線部分提問 )

20、?【難度】【答案】 Why is Mary doing her best? / What is Mary doing her best for?4. The woman is making a cake in the kitchen. (對劃線部分提問 )?【難度】【答案】 Where is the woman making a cake?5. I am looking for a jacket for my son. ( 對劃線部分提問 )?【難度】【答案】 What are you looking for your son?II 、 Fill in the blanks with the

21、given verbs in their proper forms.用所給動詞適當形式填空1. Hurry up! Everybody(wait) for you.2. Look! They(run) along the street.3. We(practice) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.4. Let's go out. It(not rain) now.5. - you (lie)?- No, I am not.6. Come on! They (leave) right now!7.

22、-Where is your mother?- She (answer) the phone.8. My father(water) the flowers while my mother is cooking.9. Be quiet! The baby (sleep).10. Hurry up! The bus (come).11. Don' t tal khere! Everyone(read) books quietly.12. -Have you had lunch?- Not yet. My mother(cook) the meal.13. Sorry, I can 

23、9; t join y obuecause I(prepare) for the contest.14. We shouldn 't talk with each oth ewrhen someone(make) a speech.15. I 'm afraid you can'Mrt. vGisreite n today because he(go) on a picnic with his family【難度】【答案】 1.is waiting2.are running 3.are practicing4.is raining5.Are lying6.are lea

24、ving7.is answering 8.is watering9.is sleeping10.is coming;11.is reading12.is cooking 13.am preparing14.is making15.is going2.趣味閱讀Lesson 9 Nothing UnusualA horse walked into an expensive restaurant. The head waiter came up to him.“Good morning, ” hesaid.“I 'd like a table for one, please,” the ho

25、rse said.“Have you made are servation?” the waiter asked.“Yes, ” the horse said,“ I phoned. My name is running boy.”“Of course, ” the waiter said.“ This way, please, running boy.”He led the horse to a good table by the window. The horse sat down and the waiter handed him the menu.“I'd like a ste

26、ak, please,” thWe ehlol-rdsoen sea widit.h a pota“to and sala d. ”“ Certainly, ” the waiter said, and went away.A little later he returned with the meal and put it on the table in front of the horse.“ Enjoy your meal,” he said to the horse and walked away.The horse ate the meal, and enjoyed it very

27、much. Then he asked the waiter for the bill.When the waiter gave it to him, the horse said,“You munsut sthuianlk - i-t-a hors'e cso mveinryginto your restaurant and ordering a well- done steak. ”“Not at all,” the waiter said.“I like it cooked tha(1t 8w9a yw omrydse) lf.”I. Words and expressionsA

28、. Write the correct letter for each word.1.menu 2.order 3.expensiveB. He worked in a restaurant.D. He helped the waiter.B. a potatoD. a well-done steak with a potato and saladB. with the waiterD. with Running BoyB. was satisfied with ( 對 . . 滿意 )難度】答案】 1.c; 2.a; 3.bB. Find these words in the text. T

29、hen use them to finish the sentences.expensivewell-doneunusualreservationordermenu1. Some restaurants are very.2. If we want to eat out on holidays, we' d bette mr ake a.3. He sat down, and a cup of coffee.4. They looked at thefor a long time and didn' t know o rwdhear.t to5. It 'sthat s

30、ome top students can' t wo rpkr obulte tmhe.6. Not everyone likes their steak.【難度】答案】 1.expensive; 2reservation; 3.ordered; 4.menu; 5.unusual; 6.well-doneII. Reading comprehension.( ) 1. What did Running Boy do?A. He cooked a meal.C. He reserved a table in a restaurant.() 2. What did the horse c

31、hoose from the menu?A. only a saladC. his usual meal() 3. The horse ate the meal.A. with his friendC. by himself() 4. The horsethe meal.A. didn ' likteC. didnt eatD. didn 'entjoy() 5. The waiter didn' t think the horse'unsu sbueahla bveiocra wusaesA. he knew many horses that could sp

32、eakB. the horse often came to the restaurantC. the horse paid his billD. the horse liked the steak cooked the same way as he did() 6. What is this story really about?A. the different ways of eating steakB. a very clever horseC. a waiter who is never surprised at anythingD. the correct way to behave

33、in a restaurant【難度】【答案】 1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.C題型總結3. 閱讀 D 篇閱讀 D 篇答題步驟1. 快速瀏覽全文心中有數；2. 讀題劃關鍵詞；3. 帶著問題讀原文，遇與原文相關句子，在句子下面劃線，并標序號解題 依據、便于檢查；4. 答題注意：一般疑問句 /選擇疑問句莫混淆；反意疑問句需看清肯否；when提問回答需“介詞 +具體時刻”， where 提問回答需“介詞 +地點”，why 提問回 答需“ Because/Because of/To”，how 提問可回答“ by doing ”5. 檢查D. Answer the questio

34、ns. （根據文章內容回答問題）The Greens lived in a small village. There were three people in the family. They were Mr. Green, Mrs.Green and their only son, Mike. Mike worked in the small village for a few years and lived with his parents.But later（后來） he got a job in a town. It was quite a long way from the vill

35、age. So Mike worked and lived there. Mike liked his new job very much, but his parents were not very happy.“ Mike, you ' d b（et最ter好） come back to work in the village and live with us,” Mrs. Green said oneday.“ There isn ' t any good job for me here, Mum,” said Mike,“ and I can get a lot of

36、money in the townand every week I can give you a lot.”Last Sunday Mike didn' t come back and Mrs. Green was vearny gry. She got on a bus and went toMike ' s house in the town, “ Mike, ” she said to him,“ why do you never call us?” Mike smiled a“ But you haven ' tt egloetp ahone. ”“ No” ,

37、 she answered,“ I haven ' t, but you ' ve got one! ”1. How long has Mike lived with his parents?2. Why did Mike live in a town later?3. How did Mike ' s parents feel when he worked and lived in t oawn?.4. Who went to town to see Mike?5. Why didn ' t Mike make a call to hi sparents?.【

38、難度】【答案】 1. For a few years.2. Because he got a job in a town.3. Unhappy.4. Mrs. Green.5. Because they haven' t got a telephone.PracticeD. Answer the questions. (根據文章內容回答問題)Passage 1This is an English boy. His name is Mike. He' stw elve. His sister 'nams e is Rose. She' fso urteen. Mi

39、ke and Rose are in No.9 Middle School. Mike is in Class One, Grade One. They go to school on their bikes. Miss Wu is their Chinese teacher. She has a computer. Her e-mail address is wuli . She is a good teacher. They love her very much. (70 words)Read and answer.1. What' s the English boy's

40、name?2. How old is his sister?3. What school are they in?4. Is Mike in Grade One?5. Who is their Chinese teacher?【讀有所得】on a/the/one ' s bike =by 騎bik自e 行車【難度】答案】 1. Mike 2. Fourteen 3. No. 9 Middle School 4. Yes, he is 5. Miss Wu;Passage 2There is an old saying,“ Early to bed, early to rise, mak

41、esh eaa mlthayn, wealthy and wise.” It meansthat we should go to bed and get up early the next morning. By doing this, you will be in good health. And we' ll also be rich and clever. It ' s true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have a ten- hour sleep e

42、very night. Those who do not have enough sleep can' t do their work verywell. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future. The body needs exercise as well.Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and

43、 fit. It also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. The head needs blood, too. So exercise helps people think better. (150 words)1. Our bodies don ' t need to have enough sleep thoe baelth y, do they?2. How many hours ' sleep should children have evenriyght?3. What kind of peo

44、ple can' t do the iwr ewllo?r k4. What can exercise help to do?5. Why does exercise helps people think better?6. What will you do to be more healthy and clever?難度】 答案】 1. Yes, they do.2. Ten.3. Those/ People who do not have enough sleep.4. It helps to keep the body strong and fit, and it also he

45、lps the blood to move around inside the body.5. Because the head needs blood, and exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body.6. Any reasonable answer is right.Passage 3Hiking is good for exercise and fun. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, in forests and in the mountains. Just

46、 walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks.A hike can take a few hours or weeks. For most hiking, people just need clothing and shoes that are good for the weather. Beginning hikers should start with walks that they can do in a day.

47、As you get stronger, you can go on overnight hiking. Later you can go on longer that can last for days or weeks.For safety, hikers should hike with someone. You should always have one or two friends with you. It is also a good idea to carry a map.Backpacking is one kind of hiking. People carry food,

48、 clothing and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in places where there is no food to buy. They carry what they need on their backs. Now, put on your hiking shoes, and take a hike! (182 words)1. Where do many hikers like to hike?2. A hike usually takes only one day,

49、 doesn ' itt?3. What do people need for most hiking?4. What kind of hiking should beginning hikers take?5. What should people do for safety?6. What does Backpacking mean?7. What kind of hiking do you like to take? Why?【難度】【答案】 1. In the countryside, in forests and in the mountains.2. No, it does

50、n ' t.3. Clothing and shoes that are good for the weather.4. Walks that they can do in a day5. They should hike with someone and carry a map.6. It means a kind of hiking that people carry food, clothing and other things on their backs in a pack.7. Any reasonable answer is right.D. Answer the que

51、stions. (根據文章內容回答問題)Passage 1One day in early March of 1993, Pauline and Tom Nichter and their 11-year-old son Jason, were shopping for a toy in Buena Park, CA. Suddenly, Pauline saw a wallet lying on floor. When she looked inside, she found $200. The family, homeless and without work, knew that cou

52、ld change their lives. But they took the wallet to the nearby police stand turned it in.The wallet was found to have some other pockets, and more money in over $ 2000! The police called the owner of the wallet to pick it up. The man thanked the Nichters and shook their hands, but did not reward them

53、.Luckily for the family, a TV news reporter filmed the story. People from all over the country heard the story and sent them letters, money, and even jobs. A businessman even let them live in his house for free for six months. So far, the family has received over $ 100000. Now the Nichters 'f ut

54、ure is bright. (164 words)1. How many members were there in the family?2. Who found out the secret of the wallet?3. How much money was there in the wallet?4. How did people hear the story?5. Who provided a house for the family?【難度】【答案】 1. Three2. The Police.3. Over $22004. A TV news reporter filmed

55、the story.5. A businessman.Passage 2Light travels very fast. It moves at a speed of 3000,000 kilometres a second. Light reaches us from the moon in less than a second（秒 ） and a half. The moon is about 382,000 kilometres away. Lights from the sun reaches us in 8. 5 minutes. The sun is about 149,840,0

56、00 kilometres from the earth.The other stars are farther away than the sun. Light from the nearest star reaches us in about four years. When you look at a star, you do not see its condition today. You see it as it used to be. Light from some stars takes hundreds of years of reach us. We never see a star as it is now. We see it as it was long ago; perhaps hundreds of years ago.With the help of great telescopes, we can see stars and other things very far away. Some of these things are not only stars. They are great groups of stars. （160 words）1.